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B1 Woordenlijst /

Familie en relaties

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relationship
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/
undoBekijk Definitie
(verwantschap)

(verwantschap)

relatie

any connection between people by kinship or marriage

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Despite living in different countries, they discovered a familial relationship through their shared great-great-grandfather.
Their relationship can be traced back to their great-grandparents who were siblings.
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to leave
[werkwoord]
uk flag
/liːv/
undoBekijk Definitie
(in de steek laten)

(in de steek laten)

verlaten

to abandon one's wife, husband, or partner with no plan of returning

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
After years of unhappiness, she decided to leave her husband.
He left his wife and children without warning.
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family tree
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈfæməli ˈtri/
undoBekijk Definitie
(familiestamboom)

(familiestamboom)

stamboom

a chart, showing the relationship between all the members of a family over a long period of time

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
She spent hours researching her family tree, uncovering generations of ancestors.
The family tree revealed interesting connections between distant relatives.
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relation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/rɪˈleɪʃən/
undoBekijk Definitie
(familielid)

(familielid)

verwant

a person who is related to someone by blood or marriage

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Grandma always hosts family gatherings for all our relations.
She's my cousin; we're relations through our fathers.
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son-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈsʌn ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(aankomend ui)

(aankomend ui)

schoonzoon

the husband of one's son or daughter

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He has a great relationship with his son-in-law, considering him a true member of the family.
Their son-in-law is a wonderful addition to the family, bringing laughter and happiness to gatherings.
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mother-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈmʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(moeder van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

(moeder van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

schoonmoeder

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years.
She has a close and loving relationship with her mother-in-law.
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friendship
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/
undoBekijk Definitie
(vriendschapsband)

(vriendschapsband)

vriendschap

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The bond of friendship between Jack and Jill was so strong that they could communicate without uttering a single word.
Despite their differences, their friendship endured because they respected and valued each other's perspectives.
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sister-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(schoonzus)

(schoonzus)

schoonzus

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

example
Voorbeeld
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She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister.
Her sister-in-law became her best friend after she married her brother.
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love at first sight
[Zinsdeel]
undoBekijk Definitie

an immediate and intense romantic attraction that one feels upon seeing someone for the first time

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
A third of dog owners have experienced love at first sight when setting eyes on their dog.
It was love at first sight when they met, but it didn't last long.
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to bring up
[werkwoord]
uk flag
/ˈbrɪŋ ˈʌp/
undoBekijk Definitie
(groeien)

(groeien)

opvoeden

to look after a child until they reach maturity

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren.
The foster parents were committed to bringing up the child in a loving environment.
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father-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(schoonvader)

(schoonvader)

scho father

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He has a great relationship with his father-in-law, often bonding over shared interests.
Their father-in-law welcomed him into the family with warmth and kindness.
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engaged
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
uk flag
/ɪnˈɡeɪʤd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(ingehuurd)

(ingehuurd)

verloofd

having formally agreed to marry someone

example
Voorbeeld
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The engaged couple spent months planning their wedding.
They set a date for their wedding soon after becoming engaged.
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to cheat
[werkwoord]
uk flag
/ʧiːt/
undoBekijk Definitie
(verraden)

(verraden)

bedriegen

to be sexually unfaithful to one's partner by engaging in romantic or intimate activities with someone else

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Trust is a crucial element in any relationship, and cheating can break that trust irreparably.
She discovered that her partner had cheated on her, leading to a painful breakup.
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groom
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ɡruːm/
undoBekijk Definitie
(huwelijksman)

(huwelijksman)

bruidegom

a man who is getting married

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar.
The groom's family hosted a traditional ceremony to celebrate his upcoming marriage.
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spouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/spaʊs/
undoBekijk Definitie
(echtgenote)

(echtgenote)

echtgenoot

a male or female partner in a marriage

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant.
In many cultures, spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other.
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motherhood
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(moederschap)

(moederschap)

moeder-zijn

the state of being a mother to a child or children

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
She embraced motherhood with love and dedication, cherishing every moment with her child.
Motherhood brought her a sense of fulfillment she had never known before.
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relative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
undoBekijk Definitie
(verwandte)

(verwandte)

familielid

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
My grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all my relatives.
We invited all our relatives to the family reunion.
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parents-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈpɛrɪnts ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(ouders van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

(ouders van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

schoonouders

‌the parents of one's spouse

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He has a warm and loving relationship with his parents-in-law, considering them his own family.
They often spend holidays with their parents-in-law, creating cherished memories as a blended family.
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to separate
[werkwoord]
uk flag
/ˈsɛpəˌreɪt/
undoBekijk Definitie
(uit elkaar gaan)

(uit elkaar gaan)

scheiden

to end the relationship or live apart from a partner

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
After years of struggling, they decided to separate and pursue different paths.
The couple mutually agreed to separate, realizing they had grown apart over time.
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to abandon
[werkwoord]
uk flag
/əˈbændən/
undoBekijk Definitie
(in de steek laten)

(in de steek laten)

verlaten

to leave someone with no intention of returning

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Sarah felt a deep sense of pain when her parents decided to abandon her.
In the middle of a crucial project, Sarah's colleague decided to abandon the team without any explanation.
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fatherhood
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈfɑðɚˌhʊd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(vaderlijkheid)

(vaderlijkheid)

vaderschap

the state of being a father to a child or children

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He embraced fatherhood with open arms, eager to provide and protect his family.
Fatherhood brought him a newfound sense of purpose and joy.
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unmarried
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
uk flag
/ʌnˈmɛrɪd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(niet getrouwd)

(niet getrouwd)

ongehuwd

not having a legal or official romantic partner

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried.
She chose to remain unmarried and focus on her career.
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bride
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/braɪd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(de bruid)

(de bruid)

bruid

a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The bride walked down the aisle, radiant in her white wedding gown, as the guests looked on with admiration.
The bride and groom exchanged rings as a symbol of their everlasting love and devotion to each other.
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marriage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈmɛrɪʤ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(trouw)

(trouw)

huwelijk

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Counseling and communication are essential for a successful marriage.
They celebrated their 25th anniversary of marriage with a grand party.
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close
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
uk flag
/kloʊs/
undoBekijk Definitie
(dichte)

(dichte)

hechte

sharing a strong and intimate bond

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
They have a close friendship that has lasted for years.
Despite their busy schedules, they make time for each other, maintaining their close friendship.
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generation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən/
undoBekijk Definitie
(lichting)

(lichting)

generatie

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide.
This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations.
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related
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
uk flag
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(familiaal)

(familiaal)

verwant

being connected through family ties or marriage

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
Sarah and Tom are related because they are siblings.
The Smiths and the Johnsons are related through marriage; John Smith married Mary Johnson.
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separated
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈsɛpɚˌeɪtɪd/
undoBekijk Definitie
(van elkaar verwijderd)

(van elkaar verwijderd)

gescheiden

not living with one's spouse or partner anymore

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
The separated couple attended counseling sessions to work through their issues.
The separated parents maintained an amicable relationship for the sake of their children.
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daughter-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈdɔtɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(dochter van de echtgenoot)

(dochter van de echtgenoot)

schoondochter

the wife of one's daughter or son

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
She has a close and loving relationship with her daughter-in-law, treating her like her own daughter.
Her daughter-in-law is a wonderful addition to the family, bringing joy and laughter to gatherings.
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brother-in-law
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈbrʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
undoBekijk Definitie
(broer van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

(broer van de echtgenoot/echtgenote)

zwager

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
He has a great relationship with his brother-in-law, often sharing jokes and interests.
His brother-in-law became like a brother to him after he married his sister.
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only child
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈoʊnli ˈʧaɪld/
undoBekijk Definitie
(enige kind)

(enige kind)

enig kind

a person who has no siblings

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
As an only child, he received undivided attention from his parents.
Being an only child, she grew up accustomed to solitude but cherished the close bond with her parents.
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single parent
[zelfstandig naamwoord]
uk flag
/ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈpɛrənt/
undoBekijk Definitie
(eenoudergezinnen)

(eenoudergezinnen)

alleenstaande ouder

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

example
Voorbeeld
Click on words
As a single parent, she works hard to provide for her children and give them the best possible life.
Single parents often face unique challenges balancing work, childcare, and personal responsibilities.
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