(niet-versterkte gitaar)
akoestische gitaar
/ɐkˈuːstɪk ɡɪtˈɑːɹ/
a type of guitar with a hollow body that does not increase the sound electrically
Grammaticale Informatie:
a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars
A bass guitar is a stringed instrument designed to provide the low-frequency foundation in various music genres. It typically has four strings, tuned an octave lower than a standard guitar, though five- and six-string versions are also common. The bass guitar features a long neck and a solid or semi-hollow body, and it is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a pick. It plays a crucial role in rhythm and harmony, offering a steady groove and complementing the harmonic structure of the music. The bass guitar's deep, resonant tones help anchor the overall sound of a band or ensemble.
Grammaticale Informatie:
a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound
A drumstick is a tool used by drummers to strike drums, cymbals, and other percussion instruments to produce sound. Typically made of wood, but sometimes metal or plastic, drumsticks are elongated and cylindrical with a slightly tapered end. The tip of the drumstick, which can be rounded or pointed, is used to hit the drumhead or cymbal, while the other end is held by the drummer. Drumsticks come in various sizes and weights to suit different playing styles and types of music.
a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range
A grand piano is a large, horizontal piano with a curved shape and a full range of keys. Inside, it has a complex mechanism where hammers strike strings when the keys are pressed, creating sound. The grand piano's design allows the sound to resonate fully, producing a rich, powerful tone with a broad dynamic range. It is often used in concerts, classical music, and various other musical genres for its exceptional sound quality and expressive capabilities. The grand piano's size and shape also contribute to its ability to project sound effectively in large spaces.
Grammaticale Informatie:
a large keyboard instrument with rows of pipes in different sizes, each played by a separate set of keys, producing a wide range of tones
An organ is a keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through a series of pipes. It typically has multiple keyboards, known as manuals, and a set of foot pedals that control different sets of pipes. When a key is pressed or a pedal is activated, air flows through the pipes to produce various pitches. The organ is known for its rich, powerful sound and its ability to create a wide range of tones and effects. It is commonly used in churches, concert halls, and theatres, and is valued for its capacity to provide both melodic and harmonic support in musical performances.
a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones
A trombone is a brass instrument with a long, slide mechanism that changes the pitch. It has a cylindrical tube that curves into a bell shape. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by moving the slide to lengthen or shorten the tubing. This slide allows the trombone to play a wide range of notes smoothly and continuously. Known for its powerful, rich tone, the trombone is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and marching band music.
a type of folk music with strong rhythms and a melancholic atmosphere, first developed by the African American community in the Southern US
Blues is a genre of music that originated in the African American communities of the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its expressive melodies and often uses a specific pattern of chords known as the "blues progression". Blues typically features instruments like guitar, harmonica, and piano, accompanied by strong vocals. The lyrics often explore themes of heartache, hardship, life experiences, and resilience, delivered in a raw and heartfelt manner. The genre's simple, repetitive structure has made it highly influential in many other styles of music, including jazz, rock, and R&B.
(Amerikaanse countrymuziek)
countrymuziek
/kˈʌntɹi mjˈuːzɪk/
a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States
Country music is a genre that originated in the southern United States, characterized by its storytelling lyrics, simple melodies, and use of instruments like the guitar, banjo, fiddle, and harmonica. It often reflects themes of rural life, love, heartache, and the everyday experiences of working people. Country music has roots in folk, blues, and traditional American music, and it has evolved to include a variety of styles, from traditional country to contemporary country-pop. The genre is known for its relatable stories and emotional depth, resonating with listeners through its honest and straightforward expression.
Grammaticale Informatie:
music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics
loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals
Heavy metal is a genre of rock music known for its powerful sound and intense energy. It features loud, distorted guitars, strong drumming, and forceful vocals. Heavy metal songs often include fast, complex guitar solos and heavy, driving rhythms. The genre is recognized for its dramatic and sometimes dark themes, focusing on subjects like fantasy, mythology, and personal struggles. Heavy metal emphasizes a bold, high-energy performance style, creating a distinctive and exhilarating listening experience.
Grammaticale Informatie:
popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US
Hip-hop is a music genre that emerged in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City. It is characterized by its rhythmic beats, rhyming lyrics, and strong cultural elements. It typically features a combination of rapping, along with DJing, beatboxing, and the use of sampled or electronically produced beats. Hip-hop music often includes storytelling and socially conscious lyrics that address issues such as urban life, identity, and resistance. The genre is a key part of hip-hop culture, which also includes elements like graffiti art and breakdancing. Over time, hip-hop has evolved and diversified, influencing global music trends and becoming a major cultural force.
a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech
Rap is a music genre where artists use rhythmic speech to deliver lyrics in a structured, fast-paced manner. It involves speaking or chanting lyrics in time with a beat, often focusing on topics such as personal experiences, social issues, or storytelling. The music typically features strong, rhythmic beats and can include elements like rhyming and wordplay. Rap is a key component of hip hop culture and is known for its ability to convey emotions and messages through its distinctive vocal style and rhythmic flow.
a type of music that combines elements of jazz and blues, developed by African-Americans in the 1940s
Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B, is a genre of music that originated in the 1940s and combines elements of jazz, blues, and gospel. It is characterized by its strong, steady rhythms, soulful melodies, and emotional lyrics. R&B music typically features a smooth vocal style, accompanied by instruments like piano, guitar, and drums. The genre often explores themes of love, relationships, and personal experiences, blending catchy rhythms with expressive, heartfelt performances. R&B has evolved over time, influencing and being influenced by various other music styles.
a type of popular music originating in the 1950s characterized by a strong beat, simple melodies, and often featuring electric guitars, bass, and drums
Rock and roll is a type of music that began in the 1950s. It combines elements of rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel. It is known for its energetic beats, catchy melodies, and strong emphasis on the electric guitar. Rock and roll typically features a driving rhythm, upbeat tempo, and simple, memorable lyrics. The genre often includes lively performances and lyrics about love, freedom, and fun. Rock and roll became very influential and helped shape many other styles of popular music that followed.
a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance
A chorus is a group of singers and dancers who perform together in a musical show, typically supporting and enhancing the main performers. This group is responsible for providing background vocals, harmonies, and choreography that complement the leading acts. The chorus adds depth and energy to the performance, often performing coordinated dance routines and singing in unison to create a fuller and more dynamic stage presence. Their role is crucial in adding visual and auditory richness to the overall show, making it more engaging and entertaining for the audience.
a person who writes music as their profession
A composer is a person who creates original music by writing and arranging notes, rhythms, and harmonies. Composers can work in various genres and for different types of music, including classical, jazz, film scores, and popular music. They use their knowledge of music theory and their creativity to craft pieces that can be performed by musicians or recorded. Composers often create scores or sheet music that guides performers in bringing their musical ideas to life. Their work involves both artistic expression and technical skill in developing melodies, harmonies, and arrangements.
a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period
A chart is a list that ranks songs or albums based on their popularity or sales during a specific period. These rankings are usually updated regularly and reflect how well different pieces of music are performing in the market. It provides a concise overview of the most popular songs, allowing music enthusiasts and industry professionals to track trends, identify hits, and understand the commercial success of different tracks. Charts can be specific to different genres or types of music and are often used as a reference point for evaluating the popularity and impact of songs within the music industry.
a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience
A gig is a live performance or show by a musician, comedian, or other entertainer. It can range from a small, informal event to a larger, more organized performance. Gigs are typically held at venues such as clubs, theaters, concert halls, or outdoor spaces and they provide an opportunity for performers to present their work directly to an audience and gain exposure.
a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record
A track is an individual piece of music or audio within a larger collection, such as an album or playlist. It refers to a single song or instrumental recording that is part of a set of works, typically identified by its title. Tracks can vary in style, genre, and length, and they are often listed in sequence, allowing listeners to easily select and play specific pieces from an album or collection.
a theater designed for performing operas
An opera house is a theater specifically designed for staging operas and other musical performances. It features a large auditorium with a stage, seating for the audience, and often includes specialized acoustic design to enhance sound quality. Opera houses may also have additional facilities such as rehearsal rooms, dressing rooms, and an orchestra pit. They are known for their elaborate architecture and are often located in major cities, serving as cultural centers for high-quality musical and theatrical productions.
Grammaticale Informatie:
a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece
An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play various instruments together to perform a wide range of music, typically classical. It includes sections of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, each contributing to the ensemble's rich and dynamic sound. Orchestras are led by a conductor, who guides the musicians in interpreting and delivering the music cohesively. The size and composition of an orchestra can vary, allowing it to perform everything from intimate chamber works to grand symphonic pieces.
a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds
Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.
a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality
Tone in music refers to the quality or character of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds. It encompasses aspects such as pitch, timbre, and volume. Tone helps define how a note or sound is perceived, whether it is bright, warm, harsh, or smooth. It is influenced by the instrument or voice producing the sound and how it is played or sung. Tone contributes to the overall mood and expression of the music.
the amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.
a playback device with a spinning turntable that tracks the record and transmits it to a loudspeaker
A record player is a device used to play vinyl records. It consists of a spinning turntable, a needle, also called a stylus, and an arm that holds the needle over the record's grooves. As the record spins, the needle moves along the grooves, picking up vibrations that are converted into sound, which is then amplified through speakers. Record players are commonly used to listen to music in vinyl format and are appreciated for their vintage appeal and sound quality.
Grammaticale Informatie:
a piece of equipment used for playing recorded music, making a live performance, or turning up sound through speakers
A sound system is a set of equipment designed to play, amplify, and project audio. It typically includes components such as speakers, amplifiers, and a playback device like a CD player, turntable, or digital media player. Sound systems are used in a variety of settings, from home entertainment setups to large-scale events like concerts, ensuring that sound is delivered clearly and at the desired volume. The system can be customized depending on the space and the audio quality needed.
Grammaticale Informatie:
equipment that transforms electrical signals into sound, loud enough for public announcements, playing music, etc.
A speaker is a device that produces sound. It takes electrical signals and converts them into audible noise, allowing music, voices, or other sounds to be heard from electronic devices. Speakers are commonly found in radios, televisions, and computers, and they can range in size from small portable units to large, high-power systems.
a sound system that plays back a recorded sound, music, etc. through two or more channels, producing a three-dimensional effect
A stereo is a system designed to play sound from two separate channels to create a more immersive audio experience. It often includes a set of speakers that work together to produce sound that seems to come from different directions, similar to how sounds are heard in real life. This system enhances the clarity and depth of music or other audio content, making it feel more realistic.
to write a musical piece
Grammaticale Informatie:
to direct a choir or orchestra using special movements of the hands
Grammaticale Informatie:
to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public
Grammaticale Informatie:
(of a sound) too loud in a way that nothing else can be heard
a loud and fast-paced genre of rock music popular in the 1970s and 80s characterized by short songs and aggressive lyrics
Punk rock is a genre of music known for its fast tempo, raw sound, and rebellious attitude. It features simple, direct guitar riffs, straightforward drumming, and often aggressive or shouted vocals. Punk rock songs typically have short, energetic tracks with lyrics that address themes of defiance, social issues, and personal freedom. The genre emphasizes a self-made approach and a rejection of mainstream norms, creating a powerful and energetic musical experience.
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