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Unit 6 Les A

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1-
way
2-
idealistic
3-
competitive
4-
energetic
5-
independent
6-
logical
7-
imaginative
8-
studious
9-
rebellious
10-
loyal
11-
to happen
12-
active
13-
enthusiastic
14-
without
15-
decision
16-
to base
17-
fact
18-
creative
19-
to spend
20-
to follow
21-
rule
22-
to support
23-
reformer
24-
helper
25-
achiever
26-
individualist
27-
investigator
28-
loyalist
29-
enthusiast
30-
challenger
31-
peacemaker
32-
perfect
33-
ambitious
34-
sensitive
35-
responsible
36-
hardworking
37-
optimistic
38-
spontaneous
39-
cheerful
40-
fun-loving
41-
powerful
42-
situation
43-
conflict
44-
easygoing
45-
personality
46-
type
way
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(methode)

(methode)

wijze

flag
/ˈweɪ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

a method or style according to which something is done

synonymfashion
synonymmanner
synonymmode
synonymstyle
example
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They developed a way to reduce waste in their manufacturing process.
The chef demonstrated the traditional way of preparing the dish.
His way of solving problems is always creative and effective.
idealistic
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(utopisch)

(utopisch)

idealistisch

flag
/aɪˌdiəˈɫɪstɪk/
zelfstandig naamwoord

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

synonymelevated
synonymexalted
synonymgrand
synonymhigh-flown
synonymhigh-minded
synonymlofty
example
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His idealistic vision for the future inspired others to strive for positive change.
His idealistic belief in world peace drove him to advocate for diplomacy and cooperation among nations.
The teacher's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement.
competitive
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(concurrerend)

(concurrerend)

competitief

flag
/kəmˈpɛtətɪv/, /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/
zelfstandig naamwoord

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

synonymcompetitory
antonymnoncompetitive
example
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The competitive atmosphere in the classroom spurred students to study harder and achieve higher grades.
The competitive nature of the business world often pushes companies to innovate and improve.
In a competitive market, companies must constantly adapt and offer better products and services to stay ahead.
competitive
energetic
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(actief)

(actief)

energiek

flag
/ˌɛnɝˈdʒɛtɪk/
zelfstandig naamwoord

active and full of energy

antonymlethargic
example
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Mary's energetic dance moves lit up the stage during the performance.
David's energetic performance on the soccer field impressed scouts and earned him a spot on the varsity team.
Sarah's energetic toddler kept her on her toes as he explored the playground with endless curiosity.
energetic
independent
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(zelfstandig)

(zelfstandig)

onafhankelijk

flag
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independent
logical
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logisch

logisch

flag
/ˈɫɑdʒɪkəɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

capable of following rules of logic and forming ideas based on facts that are true

antonymillogical
example
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She approached the problem with a logical mindset, systematically analyzing each potential solution.
They made a logical decision based on the data, avoiding emotional bias in their choice.
His argument was clear and logical, making it easy for everyone to understand and agree with his point of view.
logical
imaginative
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(creatief)

(creatief)

fantasierijk

flag
/ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/
zelfstandig naamwoord

displaying or having creativity or originality

synonyminventive
example
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The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom.
Her imaginative storytelling captivated the audience, transporting them to fantastical worlds.
He has an imaginative mind, constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges.
imaginative
studious
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(studieus)

(studieus)

ijverig

flag
/ˈstudiəs/
zelfstandig naamwoord

hardworking, committed, and deeply engaged in the pursuit of a particular goal or objective

rebellious
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(opstandig)

(opstandig)

rebels

flag
/ɹəˈbɛɫjəs/, /ɹɪˈbɛɫjəs/
zelfstandig naamwoord

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

synonymdisaffected
synonymill-affected
synonymmalcontent
example
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The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies, advocating for more flexible work arrangements.
The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules.
Her rebellious spirit fueled her passion for activism, leading her to participate in protests and demonstrations.
rebellious
loyal
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(trouw)

(trouw)

loyaal

flag
/ˈɫɔɪəɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

antonymdisloyal
example
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Her loyal dedication to the cause inspired others to join the movement and work towards positive change.
The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner, offering unconditional love and companionship.
The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support.
loyal
to happen
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(plaatsvinden)

(plaatsvinden)

gebeuren

flag
/ˈhæpən/
zelfstandig naamwoord

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

synonymcome about
synonymfall out
synonymgo on
synonymhap
synonymoccur
synonympass
example
Voorbeeld
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An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year.
If you mix these chemicals, an explosion could happen.
The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary.

Grammaticale Informatie:

Intransitief
to happen
active
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(levendig)

(levendig)

actief

flag
/ˈæktɪv/
zelfstandig naamwoord

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

antonyminactive
example
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She's active in the art community, regularly attending exhibitions and workshops.
The active kids played outside all afternoon without getting tired.
She's an active traveler, always planning her next adventure.
active
enthusiastic
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(vurig)

(vurig)

enthousiast

flag
/ɪnˌθuziˈæstɪk/
zelfstandig naamwoord

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

antonymunenthusiastic
example
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Her enthusiastic applause showed her genuine appreciation for the performance.
The enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band.
The team's enthusiastic response to the new strategy boosted morale.
enthusiastic
without
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zonder

zonder

flag
/wɪˈðaʊt/, /wɪˈθaʊt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

example
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They went camping without a tent.
She sang without music.
She can’t live without her phone.
decision
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(keuze)

(keuze)

besluit

flag
/dɪˈsɪʒən/
zelfstandig naamwoord

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

synonymconclusion
synonymdetermination
example
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The board of directors reached a unanimous decision to approve the new company policy.
After much deliberation, she finally made the decision to pursue a career in medicine.
It's important to take your time when making a significant decision that could impact your future.
decision
to base
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(funderen op)

(funderen op)

baseren op

flag
/ˈbeɪs/
zelfstandig naamwoord

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

synonymestablish
synonymfound
synonymground

Grammaticale Informatie:

ditransitive
fact
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(werkelijkheid)

(werkelijkheid)

feit

flag
/ˈfækt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

example
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The fact that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius is well-established.
It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun.
The scientist presented evidence to support the fact of climate change.
creative
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(scheppend)

(scheppend)

creatief

flag
/kɹiˈeɪtɪv/
zelfstandig naamwoord

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

synonymoriginative
antonymuncreative
example
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I met a creative artist, turning everyday objects into beautiful sculptures.
My cousin is very creative, she paints beautiful pictures with watercolors.
My friend is very creative, she designed and sewed her own dress for the party.
creative
to spend
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(besteeden)

(besteeden)

doorbrengen

flag
/ˈspɛnd/
zelfstandig naamwoord

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

synonympass
example
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They spent the afternoon hiking in the mountains.
He has spent months training for the marathon.
His retirement years were spent traveling the world.

Grammaticale Informatie:

ditransitive
to follow
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(gehoorzamen)

(gehoorzamen)

volgen

flag
/ˈfɑɫoʊ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

synonymabide by
synonymcomply
example
Voorbeeld
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Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum.
She followed the recipe loosely, adding her own twist to the dish.
She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health.

Grammaticale Informatie:

Overgankelijk
to follow
rule
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(instructie)

(instructie)

regel

flag
/ˈɹuɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

synonymregulation
example
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According to the rule, players must stay within the boundaries of the field.
He broke the rule by bringing his phone into the examination room.
The first rule of the game is to always play fair.
to support
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(steunen)

(steunen)

ondersteunen

flag
/səˈpɔɹt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

synonymback up

Grammaticale Informatie:

Overgankelijk
to support
reformer
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(hersteller)

(hersteller)

reformer

flag
/ɹɪˈfɔɹmɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

an individual who actively seeks for positive change in established systems or institutions

synonymcrusader
synonymmeliorist
synonymreformist
synonymsocial reformer
helper
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(weldoener)

(weldoener)

helper

flag
/ˈhɛɫpɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

an individual or group who helps people who are in need, often through charitable actions, with the aim of improving their lives

synonymbenefactor
achiever
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(succesvol persoon)

(succesvol persoon)

bereiker

flag
/əˈtʃivɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

synonymsucceeder
synonymsuccess
synonymwinner
antonymfailure
example
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Achievers often possess strong determination and resilience in pursuing their dreams.
The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them.
He is recognized as a natural achiever, always finding innovative solutions to challenges.
achiever
individualist
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individualist

individualist

flag
/ˌɪndɪvɪˈduəɫɪst/
zelfstandig naamwoord

someone who highly regards personal freedom and self-sufficiency, valuing individual rights and freedoms over the interests of the group or community

investigator
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(onderzoeker crimineel)

(onderzoeker crimineel)

onderzoeker

flag
/ˌɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪtɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

someone whose job is examining the causes, etc. of an accident or crime

example
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The investigator presented their findings in a detailed report to the board of directors.
The investigator examined the crime scene for any clues that could lead to solving the case.
The investigator collected evidence and interviewed witnesses to build a case.
loyalist
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(aanhanger)

(aanhanger)

loyalist

flag
/ˈɫɔɪəɫɪst/
zelfstandig naamwoord

an individual or group who strongly supports a particular political party, government, or leader and defends their policies, even in the face of opposition or criticism

synonymstalwart
enthusiast
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(enthousiast)

(enthousiast)

liefhebber

flag
/ɛnˈθuziˌæst/
zelfstandig naamwoord

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

synonympartisan
synonympartizan
enthusiast
challenger
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(concurrent)

(concurrent)

uitdager

flag
/ˈtʃæɫəndʒɝ/, /ˈtʃæɫɪndʒɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

someone who competes against another person or group with the intention of winning, proving themselves, or achieving a specific goal

synonymcompetition
synonymcompetitor
synonymcontender
synonymrival
challenger
peacemaker
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(bemiddelaar)

(bemiddelaar)

vredestichter

flag
/ˈpisˌmeɪkɝ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

a country or person who tries to persuade other countries or people to stop quarreling or fighting

synonymconciliator
synonymmake-peace
synonympacifier
synonymreconciler
perfect
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(vlekkeloos)

(vlekkeloos)

perfect

flag
/ˈpɝˌfɪkt/, /pɝˈfɛkt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

antonymimperfect
example
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My dog is perfect, even though he occasionally chews my shoes.
She's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude.
My grandmother is a perfect host, always making her guests feel welcome.
perfect
ambitious
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(ambitieus)

(ambitieus)

ambitieus

flag
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
zelfstandig naamwoord

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

antonymunambitious
example
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The ambitious politician outlined bold plans for economic reform to drive the country's growth and prosperity.
Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise.
She is an ambitious entrepreneur, constantly seeking new opportunities to expand her business empire.
ambitious
sensitive
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(invoelend)

(invoelend)

gevoelig

flag
/ˈsɛnsətɪv/, /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
zelfstandig naamwoord

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

antonyminsensitive
example
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The nurse’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease.
She has a sensitive approach when dealing with emotionally charged situations.
Being sensitive to cultural differences allows for better communication and mutual respect.
sensitive
responsible
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verantwoordelijk

verantwoordelijk

flag
/ɹiˈspɑnsəbəɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsible
hardworking
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(ijverig)

(ijverig)

hardwerkend

flag
/ˈhɑɹdˌwɝkɪŋ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

synonymindustrious
synonymtireless
synonymuntiring
example
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His hardworking nature earned him recognition and praise from his colleagues.
She's a hardworking student, consistently dedicating herself to her studies.
The hardworking farmer tended to his crops tirelessly, ensuring a bountiful harvest.
hardworking
optimistic
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optimistisch

optimistisch

flag
/ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk/
zelfstandig naamwoord

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

antonympessimistic
example
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His optimistic attitude lifted the spirits of everyone around him during difficult times.
Even in the face of adversity, he maintained an optimistic outlook, focusing on potential solutions rather than dwelling on problems.
Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks.
optimistic
spontaneous
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(natuurlijk)

(natuurlijk)

spontaan

flag
/spɑnˈteɪniəs/
zelfstandig naamwoord

done or happening naturally, without any prior thought or planning

synonymself-generated
antonyminduced
cheerful
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(blij)

(blij)

vrolijk

flag
/ˈtʃɪɹfəɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

full of happiness and positivity

antonymdepressing
example
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His cheerful attitude brightened everyone's mood at the office.
Emily's cheerful laughter was contagious, filling the air with joy and warmth during the family gathering.
Despite the rainy weather, she remained cheerful throughout the day.
cheerful
fun-loving
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(blijmoedig)

(blijmoedig)

pretliefhebbend

flag
/fˈʌnlˈʌvɪŋ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

describing someone who enjoys having fun, is lighthearted, and has an enthusiastic and playful nature

powerful
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(sterk)

(sterk)

krachtig

flag
/ˈpaʊɝfəɫ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

possessing great strength or force

antonympowerless
example
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The powerful locomotive pulled the train effortlessly up the steep incline.
The powerful magnets attracted metal objects from a distance.
The powerful hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast.
powerful
situation
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(toestand)

(toestand)

situatie

flag
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/
zelfstandig naamwoord

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

synonymstate of affairs
example
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The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike.
The political situation in the region remains volatile, with ongoing conflicts and power struggles.
She handled the difficult situation with grace and tact, diffusing tensions and finding a solution.
conflict
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(meningsverschil)

(meningsverschil)

conflict

flag
/ˈkɑnfɫɪkt/, /kənˈfɫɪkt/
zelfstandig naamwoord

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

synonymdifference
synonymdifference of opinion
synonymdispute
example
Voorbeeld
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The conflict between the two departments over resource allocation was causing delays in the project.
She tried to mediate the conflict between her friends, aiming to restore their relationship.
The conflict between the two countries escalated into a full-scale war.
conflict
easygoing
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(gemakkelijk)

(gemakkelijk)

ontspannen

flag
/ˈiziˈɡoʊɪŋ/
zelfstandig naamwoord

calm and not easily worried or upset

synonymcushy
synonymsoft
easygoing
personality
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(karakter)

(karakter)

persoonlijkheid

flag
/ˌpɝsəˈnæɫɪti/
zelfstandig naamwoord

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
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People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.
His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties.
type
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(categorie)

(categorie)

type

flag
/ˈtaɪp/
zelfstandig naamwoord

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

synonymkind
synonymsort
antonymantitype
example
Voorbeeld
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In the animal kingdom, the lion belongs to the type of big cats.
Environmentalists study the impact of pollution on different types of ecosystems.
The city is known for its diverse population, attracting people of various types from all over the world.
pattern

Gefeliciteerd! !

U hebt 46 woorden geleerd van Four Corners 4 - Unit 6 Lesson A. Begin met oefenen om het leren en herzien van woordenschat te verbeteren!

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