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Casual Tops

Casual Tops

T-Shirt - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Discover our readings on casual tops to learn about comfortable and stylish choices for everyday wear, from T-shirts to hoodies and more.

1

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T-Shirt

Read a passage about a simple and comfortable piece of clothing, perfect for casual wear and easy to pair with almost anything.

The Story of the T-Shirt

1.1

The T-shirt is one of the most popular and versatile items of clothing in the world today. Almost everyone has at least one in their closet. It is a staple for people of all ages, and it is worn for all kinds of occasions. Whether it is plain, patterned, graphic, or branded, the T-shirt is a timeless piece of clothing. But how did it become so popular, and what makes it special?

Koszulka jest jednym z najbardziej popularnych i uniwersalnych elementów odzieży na świecie dzisiaj. Prawie każdy ma przynajmniej jedną w swojej szafie. Jest to podstawowy element dla osób w każdym wieku i jest noszona na wszelkiego rodzaju okazje. Czy to gładka, wzorzysta, graficzna czy markowa, koszulka jest ponadczasowym elementem odzieży. Ale jak stała się tak popularna i co czyni ją wyjątkową?

Where It All Started

1.2

The T-shirt started out as a simple undergarment in the late 19th century. It was originally designed as underwear for men, worn underneath their shirts to provide warmth and comfort. In fact, the T-shirt got its name from its shape, which resembles the letter "T." It was first made from lightweight, breathable cotton, which made it perfect for hot weather and comfortable to wear under heavy clothing. In the early 1900s, the T-shirt was mostly associated with laborers, who wore it as a practical item during manual work.

T-Shirt
1.3

The real change came during World War I, when American soldiers noticed that European soldiers were wearing lightweight cotton undershirts instead of the heavier woolen uniforms they were used to. This idea caught on, and when the soldiers returned home, they brought the T-shirt style with them. By the 1920s, the T-shirt had become a common part of American fashion, though it was still seen primarily as underwear.

Prawdziwa zmiana nastąpiła podczas I wojny światowej, gdy amerykańscy żołnierze zauważyli, że europejscy żołnierze noszą lekkie bawełniane podkoszulki zamiast cięższych wełnianych mundurów, do których byli przyzwyczajeni. Ten pomysł się przyjął, a gdy żołnierze wrócili do domu, przywieźli ze sobą styl T-shirtu. Do lat 20. XX wieku T-shirt stał się powszechną częścią amerykańskiej mody, choć nadal był postrzegany głównie jako bielizna.

The T-Shirt Gains Popularity

1.4

In the 1950s, the T-shirt took a big leap in popularity thanks to Hollywood. Iconic actors like "James Dean" and "Marlon Brando" made the T-shirt look cool and rebellious in movies like "Rebel Without a Cause" and "A Streetcar Named Desire." For the first time, the T-shirt was seen as a fashion statement rather than just an undergarment. It was no longer only for workers and soldiers; now, it was something fashionable people wore out in public.

1.5

The T-shirt continued to evolve over the decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a canvas for self-expression. People began printing slogans, logos, and artistic designs on T-shirts. Whether it was a message of peace, a rock band's logo, or a favorite brand, the T-shirt became a powerful tool for people to express their identity and beliefs. By the 1980s, the T-shirt had truly become a wardrobe essential, not just in the West but all around the world.

T-Shirt

How T-Shirts Are Made

1.6

The process of making a T-shirt is quite simple, but it requires many steps. Most T-shirts are made from cotton, though there are also blends with polyester or other materials. Cotton is grown in large fields and harvested. The cotton is then cleaned, spun into yarn, and woven into fabric. After that, the fabric is cut into the shape of the T-shirt and sewn together. Modern factories can produce thousands of T-shirts every day.

Proces tworzenia koszulki jest dość prosty, ale wymaga wielu kroków. Większość koszulek jest wykonana z bawełny, chociaż istnieją również mieszanki z poliestrem lub innymi materiałami. Bawełna jest uprawiana na dużych polach i zbierana. Następnie bawełna jest czyszczona, przędzona w przędzę i tkanina w tkaninę. Następnie tkanina jest cięta na kształt koszulki i zszywana. Nowoczesne fabryki mogą produkować tysiące koszulek każdego dnia.

1.7

Printing designs on T-shirts is also a major industry. There are different methods for printing, including screen printing, digital printing, and heat transfer. Each method has its own advantages depending on the design and the quantity needed. This flexibility allows for a wide range of creative possibilities, from simple logos to detailed, colorful graphics. Some people even customize their T-shirts with unique designs or text.

Drukowanie wzorów na koszulkach to również duża branża. Istnieją różne metody drukowania, w tym sitodruk, druk cyfrowy i termotransfer. Każda metoda ma swoje własne zalety w zależności od projektu i potrzebnej ilości. Ta elastyczność pozwala na szeroki wachlarz kreatywnych możliwości, od prostych logo po szczegółowe, kolorowe grafiki. Niektórzy nawet personalizują swoje koszulki unikalnymi wzorami lub tekstami.

Why T-Shirts Are So Popular

1.8

There are many reasons why the T-shirt has stood the test of time. First and foremost, it is comfortable. Made from soft, breathable fabric, T-shirts are perfect for both warm and cool weather. They can be worn on their own during the summer or layered under jackets and hoodies when it gets colder. This versatility is one of the key reasons why people of all ages and backgrounds wear T-shirts.

Jest wiele powodów, dla których koszulka przetrwała próbę czasu. Przede wszystkim jest wygodna. Wykonana z miękkiej, oddychającej tkaniny, koszulki są idealne zarówno na ciepłą, jak i chłodną pogodę. Można je nosić samodzielnie latem lub warstwowo pod kurtkami i bluzami, gdy jest chłodniej. Ta uniwersalność jest jednym z kluczowych powodów, dla których ludzie w każdym wieku i o różnym pochodzeniu noszą koszulki.

1.9

Another reason is that T-shirts are easy to care for. They can be washed and dried without much effort, and they do not wrinkle easily. Most T-shirts are affordable, making them accessible to everyone. Whether you are dressing up for a casual outing or relaxing at home, a T-shirt fits the occasion. The T-shirt is also unisex, which means it is suitable for both men and women.

Kolejnym powodem jest to, że koszulki są łatwe w pielęgnacji. Można je prać i suszyć bez większego wysiłku, a także nie gniotą się łatwo. Większość koszulek jest przystępna cenowo, co sprawia, że są dostępne dla każdego. Niezależnie od tego, czy ubierasz się na casualowe wyjście, czy relaksujesz się w domu, koszulka pasuje na każdą okazję. Koszulka jest również unisex, co oznacza, że nadaje się zarówno dla mężczyzn, jak i kobiet.

1.10

Moreover, T-shirts have become a way to express individuality. People choose T-shirts based on their personal interests, whether it is a favorite movie, band, sports team, or even a funny saying. For some, their T-shirts represent memories of concerts, travels, or special events. It is no surprise that people often have a collection of T-shirts they treasure and wear again and again.

Co więcej, koszulki stały się sposobem na wyrażenie indywidualności. Ludzie wybierają koszulki w oparciu o swoje osobiste zainteresowania, czy to ulubiony film, zespół, drużyna sportowa, a nawet zabawne powiedzonko. Dla niektórych ich koszulki reprezentują wspomnienia koncertów, podróży lub specjalnych wydarzeń. Nic dziwnego, że ludzie często mają kolekcję koszulek, które cenią i noszą wielokrotnie.

Fun Fact: The World's Largest T-shirt

1.11

Did you know that the world's largest T-shirt was created in India in 2022? It was over 96 meters long and 69 meters wide! It was made to raise awareness about environmental conservation and entered the Guinness World Records. While it is unlikely anyone will ever wear it, this giant T-shirt highlights just how much this simple piece of clothing has become a global icon.

Czy wiesz, że największa na świecie koszulka została stworzona w Indiach w 2022 roku? Miała ponad 96 metrów długości i 69 metrów szerokości! Została wykonana, aby zwiększyć świadomość na temat ochrony środowiska i trafiła do Księgi Rekordów Guinnessa. Chociaż mało prawdopodobne jest, aby kiedykolwiek ktoś ją nosił, ta gigantyczna koszulka podkreśla, jak bardzo ta prosta część garderoby stała się globalną ikoną.

1. T-Shirt

1. T-Shirt

Casual Tops


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Quiz
1.

What was the original purpose of the T-shirt?

A

A fashion statement

B

A type of sportswear

C

An undergarment for warmth and comfort

D

A military uniform

2.

Why did the T-shirt become popular in the 1950s?

A

Soldiers brought it back from Europe.

B

Hollywood actors made it look stylish and rebellious.

C

It was used as a uniform for workers.

D

It was cheap and easy to make.

3.

Put these events in the correct order:

the t-shirt became a way to express identity with slogans and logos.
hollywood made the t-shirt fashionable.
american soldiers noticed european soldiers wearing lightweight t-shirts.
the t-shirt was originally worn as an undergarment.
4.

Match the reason with why T-shirts are popular:

Comfort
Easy to maintain
Self-expression
People use T-shirts to show personal interests.
Made from soft, breathable fabric.
T-shirts do not need much care or ironing.
5.

Complete the sentences with the correct words. (There are two extra options.)

T-shirts became widely accepted in the 1950s because of

in Hollywood movies.

The material most commonly used for making T-shirts is

.

One method for printing designs on T-shirts is

actors
polyester
screen printing
plastic
leather
6.

Which of the following is TRUE about T-shirts?

A

T-shirts were first made of wool.

B

The T-shirt got its name because of its color.

C

T-shirts became popular in the 1950s because of Hollywood.

D

Only men wear T-shirts.

7.

Which of the following is FALSE about T-shirts?

A

The first T-shirts were used as outerwear.

B

T-shirts can be customized with designs and text.

C

T-shirts are made from different materials, including cotton and polyester.

D

Factories can produce thousands of T-shirts a day.

8.

Complete the table with correct answers about T-shirts (There are Four extra options).

StatementAnswer

Original purpose

Material most T-shirts are made from

Decade when T-shirts became fashionable

Made T-shirt look cool

undergarment
cotton
1950s
James Dean
Brad Pitt
1990s
wool
uniform
9.

Sort the steps of T-shirt production in the correct order:

cotton is cleaned and spun.
yarn is woven into fabric.
fabric is cut and sewn.
cotton is harvested.
10.

What was the world's largest T-shirt used for?

A

A fashion show

B

A sports celebration

C

Environmental awareness

D

A military event

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