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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

072- Word Building: Suffixes

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Wyjdź
1-
to attract
2-
attraction
3-
to breathe
4-
breath
5-
to take a breath
6-
to conclude
7-
conclusion
8-
to reach a conclusion
9-
to confuse
10-
confusion
11-
to encourage
12-
encouragement
13-
to improve
14-
improvement
15-
to make an improvement
16-
to know
17-
knowledge
18-
to pray
19-
prayer
20-
to say a prayer
21-
to quote
22-
quotation
23-
quote
24-
powerless
25-
powerful
26-
power
27-
industrial
28-
industry
29-
central
30-
center
31-
practical
32-
practice
33-
economical
34-
economy
35-
fashionable
36-
fashion
37-
valuable
38-
humorous
39-
humor
40-
various
41-
variety
42-
shiny
43-
shine
44-
creamy
45-
cream
46-
careful
47-
careless
48-
useless
49-
painful
50-
painless
to attract
Czasownik
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(uwodzić)

(uwodzić)

przyciągać

to cause sexual or romantic interest in someone

repel

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
attraction
Rzeczownik
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zainteresowanie)

(zainteresowanie)

atrakcja

a feeling of liking a person, particularly in a sexual way

to breathe
to breathe
Czasownik
b
b
r
r
ea
i
th
ð
e
(wdychać)

(wdychać)

oddychać

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
breath
breath
Rzeczownik
b
b
r
r
ea
ɛ
th
θ
(dech)

(dech)

oddech

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

What is "breath"?

Breath refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air to facilitate respiration. It is a fundamental process that allows the body to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, supporting cellular function and energy production. Breath involves the movement of air through the respiratory system, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is expelled. It is regulated by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, which control the expansion and contraction of the lungs. Breath plays a vital role in delivering oxygen to the body's tissues, maintaining pH balance, and facilitating the elimination of waste gases. It is also intricately linked to emotional states, stress management, and overall well-being.

to take a breath
Fraza
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ bɹˈɛθ/
N/A

N/A

to draw air into the lungs and then release it, typically for the purpose of calming down, resting, or breathing naturally

to conclude
Czasownik
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
d
d
e
(konkludować)

(konkludować)

dochodzić do wniosku

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
conclusion
Rzeczownik
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(konkluzja)

(konkluzja)

wniosek

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

to reach a conclusion
Fraza
uk flag
/ɹˈiːtʃ ɐ kənklˈuːʒən/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

to confuse
to confuse
Czasownik
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju
s
z
e
(zdezorientować)

(zdezorientować)

mylić

to make someone uncertain or unclear about something, causing them unable to understand it

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
confusion
confusion
Rzeczownik
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(dezorientacja)

(dezorientacja)

zamieszanie

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

to encourage
to encourage
Czasownik
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(wspierać)

(wspierać)

zachęcać

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

discourage

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
encouragement
encouragement
Rzeczownik
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(zachęta)

(zachęta)

wsparcie

the act of supporting and giving someone confidence to do something

to improve
to improve
Czasownik
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(ulepszyć)

(ulepszyć)

poprawić

to make a person or thing better

worsen

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
improvement
improvement
Rzeczownik
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(ulepszenie)

(ulepszenie)

poprawa

the action or process of making something better

to make an improvement
Fraza
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐn ɪmpɹˈuːvmənt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to enhance the quality, condition, or performance of something

to know
to know
Czasownik
k
n
n
o
w
(znać)

(znać)

wiedzieć

to have some information about something

ignore

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
knowledge
Rzeczownik
k
n
n
o
ɑ
w
l
l
e
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(znajomość)

(znajomość)

wiedza

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

to pray
to pray
Czasownik
p
p
r
r
a
e
y
ɪ
(intencji)

(intencji)

modlić się

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
prayer
prayer
Rzeczownik
p
p
r
r
a
ɛ
y
e
r
r
(prayer)

(prayer)

modlitwa

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

to say a prayer
Fraza
uk flag
/sˈeɪ ɐ pɹˈɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to communicate with a divine or spiritual entity to express thoughts, feelings, or requests, often as part of a religious practice

to quote
Czasownik
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(przytoczyć)

(przytoczyć)

cytować

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
quotation
Rzeczownik
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(przysłowie)

(przysłowie)

cytat

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

quote
Rzeczownik
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(powiedzenie)

(powiedzenie)

cytat

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

powerless
przymiotnik
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(niemożny)

(niemożny)

bezsilny

lacking the ability or authority to influence or control situations

powerful
powerful
przymiotnik
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(wpływowy)

(wpływowy)

potężny

exercising authority, influence, or control in a way that significantly affects outcomes or decisions

power
power
Rzeczownik
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(moc)

(moc)

władza

the ability to control or have an effect on things or people

powerlessness
industrial
industrial
przymiotnik
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(industrialny)

(industrialny)

przemysłowy

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industry
industry
Rzeczownik
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(branża)

(branża)

przemysł

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

central
przymiotnik
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

located at or near the center or middle of something

peripheral
center
center
Rzeczownik
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(centrum)

(centrum)

środek

the middle part or point of an area or object

practical
przymiotnik
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(użyteczny)

(użyteczny)

praktyczny

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

practice
Rzeczownik
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(zwyczaj)

(zwyczaj)

praktyka

a habitual or customary way of doing something; a repeated or regular action or behavior

economical
przymiotnik
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(oszczędny)

(oszczędny)

ekonomiczny

designed to be efficient and cost-effective

economy
Rzeczownik
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(ekonomia)

(ekonomia)

gospodarka

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

fashionable
fashionable
przymiotnik
f
f
a
æ
sh
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(stylowy)

(stylowy)

modny

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

unfashionable
fashion
fashion
Rzeczownik
f
f
a
æ
sh
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(styl)

(styl)

moda

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

What is "fashion"?

Fashion is a popular style or trend in clothing, accessories, makeup, or behavior that is prevalent at a particular time. It encompasses a wide range of styles and trends, from high fashion and haute couture to streetwear and casual wear. Fashion is often influenced by cultural and societal factors, as well as historical events and technological advancements. It is a constantly evolving industry, with new trends and styles emerging and old ones fading in and out of popularity. Fashion is not only a means of self-expression and personal style but can also be a reflection of individual or collective identity and values.

valuable
przymiotnik
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
j
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(wartościowy)

(wartościowy)

cenny

having great worth, importance, or usefulness

humorous
przymiotnik
h
h
u
ju
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(zabawny)

(zabawny)

humorystyczny

making one laugh particularly by being enjoyable

humorless
humor
Rzeczownik
h
h
u
ju
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
(humor)

(humor)

poczucie humoru

The ability to understand, enjoy, or communicate what is funny or amusing

various
various
przymiotnik
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
s
s
(rozmaite)

(rozmaite)

różne

several and of different types or kinds

variety
Rzeczownik
v
v
a
ɜ
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
y
i
(wariant)

(wariant)

różnorodność

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

shiny
shiny
przymiotnik
sh
ʃ
i
n
n
y
i
(lśniący)

(lśniący)

błyszczący

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

shine
Rzeczownik
sh
ʃ
i
n
n
e
(połysk)

(połysk)

blask

the quality of emitting brightness and radiance

creamy
creamy
przymiotnik
c
k
r
r
ea
i
m
m
y
i
(śmietankowy)

(śmietankowy)

kremowy

having a smooth and soft texture

cream
cream
Rzeczownik
c
k
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
(krem)

(krem)

kremo

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

careful
careful
przymiotnik
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(uważny)

(uważny)

ostrożny

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

careless
careless
careless
przymiotnik
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(lekkomyślny)

(lekkomyślny)

nieuważny

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

careful
useless
przymiotnik
u
ju
s
s
e
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(nieprzydatny)

(nieprzydatny)

bezużyteczny

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

useful
painful
painful
przymiotnik
p
p
ai
n
n
f
f
u
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

causing physical pain in someone

painless
painless
przymiotnik
p
p
ai
n
n
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(niebolesny)

(niebolesny)

bezbolesny

not involving any pain or discomfort

painful

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