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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

081. Writing: Style and Format

1 / 34
Wyjdź
1-
to scribble
2-
chatty
3-
to jot down
4-
to make a note
5-
to doodle
6-
to copy out
7-
to draft
8-
draft
9-
to write down
10-
to write up
11-
manuscript
12-
to touch-type
13-
typescript
14-
to run off
15-
to format
16-
to cut
17-
to paste
18-
character
19-
bold
20-
to italicize
21-
italic
22-
typeface
23-
comma
24-
quotation mark
25-
single quote
26-
to indent
27-
asterisk
28-
bullet point
29-
bracket
30-
capital
31-
upper-case letter
32-
lowercase
33-
block capital
34-
superscript
to scribble
to scribble
Czasownik
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
bb
b
ə
l
l
e
(gryzmolić)

(gryzmolić)

bazgrać

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
chatty
przymiotnik
ch
ʧ
a
æ
tt
t
y
i
(rozmowny)

(rozmowny)

gadatliwy

prone to friendly informal communication

to jot down
to jot down
Czasownik
uk flag
/dʒˈɑːt dˈaʊn/
(notuj)

(notuj)

zapisz

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
Status Frazeologiczny
separable
czasownik frazy
jot
partykuła frazy
down
to make a note
Fraza
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈoʊt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to record or write down something for the purpose of remembering it or referring to it later

to doodle
to doodle
Czasownik
d
d
oo
u
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(rysować guzdrałami)

(rysować guzdrałami)

bazgrać

to aimlessly draw lines and shapes, particularly when one is bored

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
to copy out
Czasownik
uk flag
/kˈɑːpi ˈaʊt/
N/A

N/A

copy very carefully and as accurately as possible

to draft
to draft
Czasownik
d
d
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(pisać wersję roboczą)

(pisać wersję roboczą)

szkicować

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
draft
Rzeczownik
d
d
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(wersja robocza)

(wersja robocza)

szkic

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

to write down
to write down
Czasownik
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt dˈaʊn/
(notować)

(notować)

zapisać

to record something on a piece of paper by writing

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
Status Frazeologiczny
separable
czasownik frazy
write
partykuła frazy
down
to write up
Czasownik
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ˈʌp/
(opracować)

(opracować)

spisać

to transform thoughts or notes into a finished and organized written form

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Status Frazeologiczny
separable
czasownik frazy
write
partykuła frazy
up
manuscript
Rzeczownik
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
(manuskrypt)

(manuskrypt)

rękopis

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

to touch-type
Czasownik
uk flag
/tˈʌtʃtˈaɪp/
N/A

N/A

type without looking at the keyboard

typescript
Rzeczownik
t
t
y
p
p
e
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
N/A

N/A

typewritten matter especially a typewritten copy of a manuscript

to run off
to run off
Czasownik
uk flag
/ɹˈʌn ˈɔf/
(zrobić odbitki)

(zrobić odbitki)

wykonać wiele kopii

to produce copies of a document or image typically using a photocopier or printer

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
Status Frazeologiczny
separable
czasownik frazy
run
partykuła frazy
off
to format
to format
Czasownik
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
æ
t
t
(ułożyć)

(ułożyć)

formatować

to arrange something, such as text or data, in a specific structure or layout

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to cut
to cut
Czasownik
c
k
u
ʌ
t
t
(wyciąć)

(wyciąć)

przyciąć

to remove or shorten a part of a script, text, or media file

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to paste
Czasownik
p
p
a
s
s
t
t
e
(pastesować)

(pastesować)

wkleić

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
character
Rzeczownik
ch
k
a
æ
r
r
a
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(litera)

(litera)

znak

a specific symbol, letter, or grapheme used to represent a sound, word, or concept in written language

bold
Rzeczownik
b
b
o
l
l
d
d
(czcionka pogrubiona)

(czcionka pogrubiona)

pogrubienie

a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

to italicize
Czasownik
i
ɪ
t
t
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
z
z
e
N/A

N/A

print in italics

italic
Rzeczownik
i
t
t
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(italika)

(italika)

kursywa

a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

typeface
Rzeczownik
t
t
y
p
p
e
f
f
a
c
s
e
(krój pisma)

(krój pisma)

czcionka

a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

What is a "typeface"?

A typeface is a design of lettering that encompasses a specific style and appearance of text characters. It includes variations in weight, width, and slant, which can affect the overall look and feel of printed or digital text. Common examples of typefaces are Arial, Times New Roman, and Helvetica, each with its unique characteristics. A typeface may consist of different font styles, such as bold or italic, but the term typically refers to the design as a whole. The choice of typeface is significant in graphic design, as it can influence readability, convey emotions, and enhance the visual identity of a brand or message.

comma
comma
Rzeczownik
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
a
ə
(znak przestankowy)

(znak przestankowy)

przecinek

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

What is a "comma"?

A comma (,) is a punctuation mark used to indicate a pause or separation in a sentence. It helps clarify meaning by separating items in a list, such as "apples, oranges, and bananas," or by setting off clauses and phrases, like in "After dinner, we went for a walk." Commas are also used before conjunctions in compound sentences, as in "I wanted to go, but it started to rain." By organizing sentences and improving readability, commas play an essential role in written communication, ensuring that ideas are expressed clearly and effectively.

quotation mark
quotation mark
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/kwoʊtˈeɪʃən mˈɑːɹk/
(znak cytatu)

(znak cytatu)

cudzysłów

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

What is a "quotation mark"?

A quotation mark is a punctuation mark used to indicate the beginning and end of a direct quote or to highlight specific words or phrases. In English, quotation marks come in pairs, typically represented as “ ” or ' '. For example, in the sentence "She said, 'Hello,'" the quotation marks show that the words within them are the exact words spoken by someone. Quotation marks are also used to denote titles of short works, such as articles or poems, and to indicate irony or special meaning. By clearly defining quoted text, quotation marks enhance clarity and accuracy in writing.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
single quote
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/sˈɪŋɡəl kwˈoʊt/
N/A

N/A

a single quotation mark

to indent
Czasownik
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
N/A

N/A

set in from the margin

asterisk
asterisk
Rzeczownik
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
k
k
(asterysk)

(asterysk)

gwiazdka

the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

What is an "asterisk"?

An asterisk (*) is a symbol used in writing and printing for various purposes. It often serves as a reference mark to indicate a footnote or additional information at the bottom of a page, allowing readers to find supplementary details without interrupting the flow of the main text. In mathematics and programming, the asterisk is used to denote multiplication or to represent a wildcard character that can stand in for any value. Additionally, it can signify omission or censorship in written content, such as replacing letters in sensitive words. The asterisk is a versatile tool that enhances clarity and functionality in written communication.

bullet point
bullet point
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/bˈʊlɪt pˈɔɪnt/
(punkt kulkowy)

(punkt kulkowy)

punkt wypunktowany

any of the various items in a list that are marked by a circle, square, diamond, etc. to indicate importance; the printed symbol is also called a bullet point

What is a "bullet point"?

A bullet point is a typographical symbol used to introduce items in a list, helping to organize information in a clear and easy-to-read format. Bullet points typically appear as small dots or other shapes, such as circles or squares, preceding each item. They are commonly used in presentations, reports, and written documents to highlight key points, make content more accessible, and improve overall readability. By breaking up text into concise, focused segments, bullet points allow readers to quickly grasp essential information without wading through dense paragraphs.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
bracket
bracket
Rzeczownik
b
b
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(brakiet)

(brakiet)

nawias kwadratowy

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

What is a "bracket"?

A bracket [ ] is a punctuation mark used in writing to enclose information that clarifies or adds context to a statement. Brackets often indicate modifications or explanations made by someone other than the original author, such as when adding a word for clarity within a quote. In academic writing, they can denote editorial notes or citations. Brackets are also used in mathematics and programming to indicate arrays or lists. They serve to organize information and help readers understand the relationship between different elements in a text.

capital
Rzeczownik
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(duża litera)

(duża litera)

litera kapitalna

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

small letter
upper-case letter
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/ˌʌpɚkˈeɪs lˈɛɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

small letter
lowercase
Rzeczownik
l
l
o
oʊə
w
e
r
r
c
k
a
s
s
e
(litery małe)

(litery małe)

małe litery

the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

capital
block capital
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/blˈɑːk kˈæpɪɾəl/
N/A

N/A

a plain hand-drawn letter

superscript
Rzeczownik
s
s
u
u:
p
p
e
ə
r
r
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
N/A

N/A

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

subscript

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