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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

097. Register: Degrees of Formality

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Wyjdź
1-
partner
2-
other half
3-
bloke
4-
guy
5-
to converse
6-
spectacles
7-
garment
8-
clothing
9-
to utilize
10-
to employ
11-
to endeavor
12-
to attempt
13-
telly
14-
to have a go
15-
to have a bash
16-
to have a stab at something
17-
to have a shot at something
18-
register
19-
subsequently
20-
in summary
21-
mind you
22-
now then
23-
asylum
24-
frock
25-
wireless
26-
consumption
27-
eyeglasses
partner
partner
Rzeczownik
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(towarzysz)

(towarzysz)

partner

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

Informacje Gramatyczne:

(other|better) half
other half
Fraza
uk flag
/ˈʌðɚ bˈɛɾɚ hˈæf/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Humorous
Idiom

a person whom one is married to or is in a romantic relationship with

What is the origin of the idiom "other half" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "other half" can be traced back to ancient Greek philosopher Plato's dialogue called "The Symposium." In this dialogue, Plato describes the concept of soulmates, stating that humans were originally complete beings but were split in half by the gods. The idea of finding one's "other half" to feel complete and whole resonated through various cultures and influenced the modern usage of the term. The idiom "other half" refers to a person with whom one is married or in a romantic relationship. It signifies a deep emotional connection and often implies that the person is considered to be a perfect match or a significant part of one's life.

bloke
bloke
Rzeczownik
b
b
l
l
o
k
k
e
(gość)

(gość)

facet

a boy or man

guy
guy
Rzeczownik
g
g
u
y
(gość)

(gość)

facet

a person, typically a male

to converse
to converse
Czasownik
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(dyskutować)

(dyskutować)

rozmawiać

to engage in a conversation with someone

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
spectacles
spectacles
Rzeczownik
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
s
z
(soczewki)

(soczewki)

okulary

(plural) an optical device that is used to correct the defects of sight; glasses

What are "spectacles"?

Spectacles, also known as eyeglasses, are a type of optical device that is used to improve vision. They consist of a pair of lenses mounted in a frame that sits on the bridge of the nose and ears. The lenses can be made of glass or plastic, and are designed to correct a variety of vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. The frames can be made from a range of materials, including plastic, metal, and wood, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit different face shapes and styles. Spectacles are commonly used by people of all ages and can be prescribed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

garment
garment
Rzeczownik
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(element odzieży)

(element odzieży)

odzież

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

What is a "garment"?

A garment is an item of clothing that is worn on the body, typically consisting of fabric or other material that covers or drapes over the body. Garments can vary in style, length, and shape depending on the culture, occasion, or personal preference. They can be designed for a specific purpose, such as workwear, sportswear, or formal wear, or they can be more casual and suitable for everyday wear. Garments can be made from various materials, such as cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers, and they can be embellished with decorative elements like buttons, zippers, or embroidery. Proper care and maintenance of garments, including washing and storage, can help prolong their lifespan and preserve their appearance.

clothing
clothing
Rzeczownik
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ubranie)

(ubranie)

odzież

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

What is "clothing"?

Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

to utilize
Czasownik
u
ju
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(użytkować)

(użytkować)

wykorzystać

to put to effective use

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to employ
Czasownik
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(użyć)

(użyć)

zastosować

to make use of something for a particular purpose

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to endeavor
to endeavor
Czasownik
e
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ea
ɛ
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
(dążyć do)

(dążyć do)

starać się

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to attempt
to attempt
Czasownik
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(usiłować)

(usiłować)

próbować

to try to complete or do something difficult

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
telly
telly
Rzeczownik
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
y
i
(teleskop)

(teleskop)

telewizor

Informal

used to refer to a television set

Dialectbritish flagBritish
to [have] a go
to have a go
Fraza
uk flag
/hæv ɐ ɡˈoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

to [have] a bash
to have a bash
Fraza
uk flag
/hæv ɐ bˈæʃ/
N/A

N/A

to try one's chance at something, particularly when success is not guaranteed

Dialectbritish flagBritish
to [have] a stab at {sth}
to have a stab at something
Fraza
uk flag
/hæv ɐ stˈæb æt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to make an attempt to do something with no guaranteed chance of success

to [have] a shot at {sth}
to have a shot at something
Fraza
uk flag
/hæv ɐ ʃˈɑːt æt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to try to do something in a successful way

register
Rzeczownik
r
r
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(styl językowy)

(styl językowy)

rejestr

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

What is "register"?

Register refers to the variation in language use depending on the context, audience, and purpose of communication. It involves adjusting vocabulary, tone, and style to suit different situations, such as formal, informal, academic, or casual settings. For example, a person may use formal language in a job interview but switch to a more casual tone when chatting with friends. Understanding register is important for effective communication, as it helps convey the appropriate level of professionalism or familiarity based on the audience and context.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

subsequently
subsequently
przysłówek
uk flag
/ˈsəbsəkwəntɫi/
(później)

(później)

następnie

after a particular event or time

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przysłówek Czasu
in summary
przysłówek
uk flag
/ɪn sˈʌmɚɹi/
(w skrócie)

(w skrócie)

podsumowując

Collocation

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

mind you
wykrzyknik
uk flag
/mˈaɪnd juː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used to draw attention to what follows and ensure that the listener considers this new information

now then
Fraza
uk flag
/nˈaʊ ðˈɛn/
N/A

N/A

used to draw attention to what someone wants to say

asylum
Rzeczownik
a
ə
s
s
y
l
l
u
ə
m
m
(zakład psychiatryczny)

(zakład psychiatryczny)

azyl

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

frock
frock
Rzeczownik
f
f
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
(frok)

(frok)

suknia

a woman's dress with a fitted bodice and a full skirt that falls loosely over the hips

What is a "frock"?

A frock is a loosely fitted dress that hangs straight from the shoulder and typically has a gathered or pleated skirt. The term "frock" was commonly used in the 18th and 19th centuries to refer to a woman's dress, and it was often made of a lightweight fabric such as cotton or silk. Over time, the term has evolved to refer to various styles of dresses, including those with a fitted bodice and flared skirt, as well as those with a more relaxed, flowing silhouette. Frock dresses can be worn for both formal and informal occasions, depending on the fabric, cut, and style of the dress.

wireless
wireless
Rzeczownik
w
w
i
r
r
e
l
l
e
ɪ
ss
s
(radiowy odbiornik)

(radiowy odbiornik)

bezprzewodowy odbiornik

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

Dialectbritish flagBritish
consumption
Rzeczownik
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(płucna)

(płucna)

gruźlica

involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body

eyeglasses
eyeglasses
Rzeczownik
e
y
e
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ə
s
z
(okulary korekcyjne)

(okulary korekcyjne)

okulary

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

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