nucleus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnVjbGV1cw&hash=bee0bcef99abd5e24e541f439d3400340a9d0d2a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnVjbGV1cw&hash=f86464c8db17c0310319d5b9b9688b4350f8e785&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

What is "metabolism"?

metabolism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0YWJvbGlzbQ&hash=73ebd2a7064f6f591f354cd0f3a33f5b2cc1bdc6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0YWJvbGlzbQ&hash=c9a69044c47e5cc4c072675e966d5e45d3a8b38e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

evolutionary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9uYXJ5&hash=41947217c3b19e0bfebd2a80704a95f5335310a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9uYXJ5&hash=46d162d4bd7dedb03c5a69a498f6d66256cd08c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

evolution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=a55eaed5b50cf3bd0b94fa95e2ca3ae72a81b8b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=e1202c597f6fdfab983d8892eba0c2648f8cf62b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

genome

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2Vub21l&hash=210addf6f823bcdd0c22baea4621b386a942b481&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2Vub21l&hash=8ce39cea13fbf3795cd18bf0b6e5d89b65cde3b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

mutation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXV0YXRpb24&hash=4c89914bb6f9e485126b638b2773850c89f88028&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXV0YXRpb24&hash=aff88ddc206d6bab5c83e06e440a7a855ce9be75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

embryo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1icnlv&hash=8d111d7cc23975ceb187e33d2b42333cfbd7bc37&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1icnlv&hash=86ad520857dda84afae31056ae12bba5a1e6de93&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

hybrid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlicmlk&hash=27bc7db41480814702df4f4f1eb9d58038020be8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlicmlk&hash=d516cf2a6bcc03589dd082d144c2cb56e3395dd4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

clone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xvbmU&hash=5fd6ecc7ed7cefc57915f09832a7cf8bdaed9929&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xvbmU&hash=57b860432c9d2ec6627168631fa301e4156ba018&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to reproduce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVwcm9kdWNl&hash=279fd90f57c1b30f9bdba172794c13199fb9d9ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVwcm9kdWNl&hash=512fcf419f00101dbf2204f6275baf3bdd495397&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

stimulus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RpbXVsdXM&hash=0244aa2847d0ab400a4e711b76524d4ea3c487df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RpbXVsdXM&hash=1836b6a7007b6cbb82f0e6d56e2a86df2447876c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

synthesis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ludGhlc2lz&hash=29a97f6d84d6c517acd05476cd8b912c449809ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ludGhlc2lz&hash=1e716265cc48a6d0f3e77418a637c8b60df92104&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

bloom

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb20&hash=6d53cfeddd3b80de495e897f8a280545505c5b26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb20&hash=bb5d4e9776741cca138669a709d309785538dbe2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

life cycle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlmZSBjeWNsZQ&hash=4e17621133c8db7f160f089b0c370fddc19a1763&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlmZSBjeWNsZQ&hash=c4a9e845f52214287cc44375a2f4fc6bdc1261e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to wilt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2lsdA&hash=17befb0b5bdeb8c5f621cff27e3f81eed3c4359b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2lsdA&hash=33525b49a4537ea593c1b2ef4114d150a06d1487&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

lifespan

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlmZXNwYW4&hash=17864d4638a14d61f111c5cfa3c562a32361c9ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlmZXNwYW4&hash=78229bcf663dcc70e2304d3ce56f0dd2df981e6d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to inherit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oZXJpdA&hash=3ea485625f182be8e8e1498f07aea0cede7d6046&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oZXJpdA&hash=91eb18b0e6e8bfbe629f19edec395c69887d975c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

gestation period

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VzdGF0aW9uIHBlcmlvZA&hash=e9d80d9f4b52bc7b46abdbeb12f60289e2948b13&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VzdGF0aW9uIHBlcmlvZA&hash=23e4245e3a78be593ace2835563818e9232a38ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A blood vessel refers to any of the tubular structures in the human body that carry blood, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins return deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and facilitate the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. Together, these blood vessels form a complex network that enables the circulation of blood and the delivery of essential substances to various parts of the body.

What is a "blood vessel"?

blood vessel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgdmVzc2Vs&hash=b26a4a6ece361940e2613aa1722b43f47fda58a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgdmVzc2Vs&hash=4abc0755fa0271219f0e90295250a4bcc5924f07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The bloodstream refers to the collective system of blood vessels that carry blood throughout the body. It serves as a vital transportation network, delivering oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances to cells and tissues while removing waste products and carbon dioxide. The bloodstream is powered by the pumping action of the heart, and its intricate network of arteries, veins, and capillaries ensures efficient circulation. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, regulating body temperature, supporting immune function, and distributing necessary components for cellular functions.

What is "bloodstream"?

bloodstream

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2RzdHJlYW0&hash=2285be7096b0fbf0d62bfd760fd0f90c2aa6ea41&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2RzdHJlYW0&hash=7c80ee189456a0aee5a99f6094753620ef0b2cee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit that forms the foundation of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life capable of carrying out essential processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells have specialized structures and organelles that enable them to perform specific functions, such as the nucleus containing genetic material, mitochondria producing energy, and the cell membrane regulating the exchange of substances. Together, cells make up various tissues, organs, and systems, working harmoniously to maintain the body's structure, function, and overall health.

What is a "cell"?

cell

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbA&hash=058a6f4d199e4625771305c3e3250b290551b423&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbA&hash=4815b503775346a5b03efd2840b5275881dabbd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

cellular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbHVsYXI&hash=a5b27a7081eac2302f7b2ab2fb5123bb8db6fc5d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbHVsYXI&hash=2f732f7424ace8ba339c4a06c0f9a7f09c894fc0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The cortex, also known as the neocortex, is a highly complex and layered structure that forms the outer surface of the brain. It is composed of billions of neurons and is responsible for many essential functions such as conscious awareness, perception, voluntary movement, and higher-level cognitive processes. The cortex is divided into different regions, each with specialized functions, such as the frontal lobe involved in executive functions and decision-making, the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing, the temporal lobe involved in memory and auditory processing, and the occipital lobe involved in visual processing. The intricate organization of the cortex allows for intricate connections and information processing, making it a critical component of the central nervous system.

What is "cortex"?

cortex

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ydGV4&hash=8ed5effc9c0f161f2781b3d9f287a69c929e63d0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ydGV4&hash=f7c086edb6fd4ffd1c11c1c1468c8a238cdf1069&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of the body. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water, all of which play vital roles in various physiological processes. Carbohydrates serve as the body's primary source of energy, proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, fats provide energy and support cell function, vitamins and minerals facilitate numerous metabolic functions, and water is necessary for hydration and the transportation of nutrients throughout the body. Consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients is crucial for overall health and well-being.

What is a "nutrient"?

nutrient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnV0cmllbnQ&hash=498b5754a4fa91120d89ceaa9cbcbb36b228531a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnV0cmllbnQ&hash=192ff27cb0509071cb50c196749a13c2fbed60ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

What is a "pathogen"?

pathogen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0aG9nZW4&hash=b9ad374eb8d0c265e119b3db34942d845a929ec6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0aG9nZW4&hash=d99c4c76a06e00263183f5987ddd31030ff21ac8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to evolve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXZvbHZl&hash=3ab17eb073ccb0d1a4915046162f3f514ce998de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXZvbHZl&hash=619151db155263592c361e56e7055de570c0b86d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

domestication

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9tZXN0aWNhdGlvbg&hash=159dc39d2b6f267dbca29a8fe65a897a8165d359&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9tZXN0aWNhdGlvbg&hash=37ddb541a9f56627167c4e37410298d1d01183b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

cardiovascular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyZGlvdmFzY3VsYXI&hash=466d28dbad86276ee877370349593f23efefc793&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyZGlvdmFzY3VsYXI&hash=da630d2ee736fd25bc76fc111448453c3754f8df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.

What is a "gene"?

gene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZQ&hash=ecd98034bcd0249d44c3a198eb3a790d70873e95&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZQ&hash=6e981772480040e3a4b336c8e1e0a139ff2f82ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Learn advanced CAE vocabulary for biology, genetics, and life processes, including cells, inheritance, reproduction, adaptation, organisms, and biological development.

Biologia, Genetyka i Procesy Życiowe

Słownictwo CAE dotyczące biologii, genetyki i procesów życiowych

Biology, Genetics & Life Processes

CAE Vocabulary for Biology, Genetics, and Life Processes