Society

stratum

Rzeczownik

/stræ.təm/ or /strā.tēm/

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(strat)

warstwa

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

old money

Rzeczownik

/ˈoʊld mˈʌni/

(dziedziczne bogactwo)

stare pieniądze

wealth that has been inherited and not earned

nobility

Rzeczownik

/noʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /nooo.bi.lē.ti/

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oʊ

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(szlachta)

arystokracja

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

caste

Rzeczownik

/kæst/ or /kāst/

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æ

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(klan)

kasta

a form of social classification in Hinduism, characterized by social status and relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution

supremacist

Rzeczownik

/sup.rɛ.mə.sɪst/ or /soop.re.mē.sist/

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(suprematysta)

supremacjonista

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

overlord

Rzeczownik

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫɔɹd/

(władca)

overlord

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

multiculturalism

Rzeczownik

/məl.ti.kəl.ʧɜ.rə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mēl.ti.kēl.chē.rē.li.zēm/

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(wielokulturowość)

multikulturalizm

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

civic

przymiotnik

/sɪ.vɪk/ or /si.vik/

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(civiczny)

obywatelski

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

social contract

Rzeczownik

/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːntɹækt/

(pakt społeczny)

umowa społeczna

an implicit agreement among citizens about collaboration in a way that benefits everyone in the society

collective

przymiotnik

/kə.lɛk.tɪv/ or /kē.lek.tiv/

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ə

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(kolektywny)

zbiorowy

involving, done, or shared by all members of a group

microaggression

Rzeczownik

/maɪk.roʊ.əg.rɛ.ʃən/ or /maik.rooo.ēg.re.shēn/

m

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oa

oʊa

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(mikroagresje)

mikroagresja

any remark, comment, act, or statement that consciously or unconsciously expresses prejudice or discrimination against a group or member of society

ethnic

przymiotnik

/ɛθ.nɪk/ or /eth.nik/

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(narodowy)

etniczny

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

gender binary

Rzeczownik

/dʒˈɛndɚ bˈaɪnɚɹi/

(binarna klasyfikacja płci)

binarność płci

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

masculinity

Rzeczownik

/mæsk.jə.lɪ.nə.ti/ or /māsk.yē.li.nē.ti/

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(męskości)

męskość

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

femininity

Rzeczownik

/fɛ.mə.nɪ.nə.ti/ or /fe.mē.ni.nē.ti/

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(feminność)

kobiecość

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

gender identity

Rzeczownik

/dʒˈɛndɚɹ aɪdˈɛntɪɾi/

(identyfikacja płciowa)

tożsamość płciowa

a person's perception of their own gender, which may differ from the gender they were identified with at birth

bisexual

przymiotnik

/baɪ.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /bai.se.kshooēl/

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ua

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(biseksualna)

biseksualny

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

non-binary

przymiotnik

/nˈɑːnbˈaɪnɚɹi/

(poza-binarne)

niebinarne

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

asexual

przymiotnik

/ə.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /ē.se.kshooēl/

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(bezpłciowy)

aseksualny

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

cisgender

przymiotnik

/sɪs.ʤɛn.dər/ or /sis.jen.dēr/

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(cispłciowy)

cisgenderowy

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

transvestite

Rzeczownik

/trænz.vɛs.taɪt/ or /trānz.ves.tait/

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(osoba przebierająca się)

transwestyta

someone who enjoys wearing clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex

transgender

przymiotnik

/trænz.ʤɛn.dɜr/ or /trānz.jen.dēr/

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(transgenderowy)

transpłciowy

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transsexual

przymiotnik

/træn.sɛ.kʃjuəl/ or /trān.se.kshyooēl/

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(transpłciowy)

transseksualny

describing or relating to a transgender person, especially one whose bodily traits have been modified through a surgical operation or hormone therapy to align them with their gender identity

gender-fluid

przymiotnik

/dʒˈɛndɚflˈuːɪd/

(genderowo płynny)

płynny genderowo

relating to someone whose gender identity is unstable and can change over time

LGBTQ

przymiotnik

/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/

(LGBTQ-owy)

LGBTQowy

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

intersex

Rzeczownik

/ɪn.tər.sɛks/ or /in.tēr.seks/

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(osoba interseksualna)

interseks

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

pansexual

przymiotnik

/pæn.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /pān.se.kshooēl/

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(panseksualna)

panseksualny

related to a person who is sexually and emotionally attracted to people regardless of their gender or sex