arid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJpZA&hash=d4e3b49f154bf40112d2a32c939dfbc81139e649&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to welcome

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2VsY29tZQ&hash=58e2715d798eba50fac3c992ff2ac7662cc464ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

strip

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyaXA&hash=c045b7b20cab4b23cac97532bd42f6ed24186ae9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to squeeze

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3F1ZWV6ZQ&hash=9244eaed31fd1db3fe7415e840ae68d1245af78f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

fragile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJhZ2lsZQ&hash=f6739940d1c176d6e220bb78e6663ac20d33f48b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ecosystem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvc3lzdGVt&hash=ccbd4cae450e54325190ecefb4e7e68ef9319ca1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

hardly ever

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyZGx5IGV2ZXI&hash=70610ac45cf607c21aad887eec7698e09ed0caf2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

year-round

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=eWVhci1yb3VuZA&hash=885f49cd88d1c1312c85c149701c08a679393d37&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

suited

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VpdGVk&hash=fde3aca7211e713a09fbae09bd0c3dec18ddbac2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A root is a fundamental part of a plant's structure that typically grows underground, anchoring the plant in the soil and absorbing water and nutrients from the surrounding environment. Roots come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from slender and fibrous to thick and tuberous, depending on the plant species and its habitat. They consist of several key parts, including the root cap, which protects the delicate growing tip, and the root hairs, which increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Roots also store reserves of energy and nutrients for the plant to use during periods of growth or stress. In addition to anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients, roots play a crucial role in stabilizing soil, preventing erosion, and interacting with soil microorganisms.

What is a "root"?

root

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9vdA&hash=8b3b3751221629ee877635877659b0f373c4d383&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to suck up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VjayB1cA&hash=302b0e7cb5b521a27e8eb9c4e33e4d54d8483298&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

subsoil

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vic29pbA&hash=690cd370e6eb6aaa7fd3a049568e11805d6cf5ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

plant life

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbnQgbGlmZQ&hash=5fbff46f926d083990ac71e0b4c436acc4f73f71&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

archaeobotanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaGFlb2JvdGFuaXN0&hash=2742fc720299adaaf2de84086bd4e76533f67ef4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to withstand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2l0aHN0YW5k&hash=864909ee36f0d3b6a628ff8b3131edb9dce87e3a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

drought

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJvdWdodA&hash=f90cc82192471c5ef933a872bd66e7a2682fc353&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvcA&hash=63ae617196ddb332fbc4ed5203cde605361ccc34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to fail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFpbA&hash=f67dc9dc3c32ee3a43003df6ae28af5ff4dcfedf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to replace

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVwbGFjZQ&hash=cfffbefe4f3130c5c22cd1bc89f325ed28dccf95&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to cut down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3V0IGRvd24&hash=5675b1c88edda9096a3fa466cacd262c1033487e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

woodland

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29vZGxhbmQ&hash=05c2baf17877df0ba9faf51840b2d15ac2e98751&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

erosion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJvc2lvbg&hash=2c7e1bd7df983b15ea00a9f01605828c3733bc94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to turn into

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiBpbnRv&hash=9c8c0c091ce45f0a8606f10e7c0e4021129685a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

vital

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dml0YWw&hash=64b7a5e6f4f7a7d3c71c2726f7b433c31203070a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

neighboring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmVpZ2hib3Jpbmc&hash=4bdd09966ad25f98e712e6a6e350ae9c7ae3bd91&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to grow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ3Jvdw&hash=dfe02101f05af03d820c074c92b14a1e54483488&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9k&hash=abb8f7a057e72cfa9da9b2f6791f0d0a9f71039d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

leaf

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVhZg&hash=b692ea98d60fd304cfd6027ffcca94826b4b0989&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

bark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFyaw&hash=2ba7420c92ac4fe9f5b20bd8909b7e130ee39963&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

herbal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVyYmFs&hash=72535c7b5f4f6c2d4fb089bc20816d9c211da98d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

What is a "remedy"?

remedy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVtZWR5&hash=c0749889174f91d4a2cf65f75e3ba13921baf670&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

branch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJhbmNo&hash=8b55cdf2ac1778057513bf6272656dcd5df05f65&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

charcoal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmNvYWw&hash=c287b1801482701c1dc63fed8aba09bc22eea329&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

trunk

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJ1bms&hash=71a6e1ec1cca75c2a625bbb1e12d010c555fe6f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to disappear

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzYXBwZWFy&hash=bb7d1bb17e12cda0a45b1dfdce3c65b936e9bf96&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

smallholding

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c21hbGxob2xkaW5n&hash=84f553f02735004bf72aa2395b37ab836a5cef75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

gone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29uZQ&hash=1ec870701fa93f40badde1e83f67128d7e990400&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

botanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym90YW5pc3Q&hash=1e75a6499ffb13d0d682d14e5850020b3c11959c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ethnobotanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXRobm9ib3RhbmlzdA&hash=c1487ad8713264c9de87ace377c5bdbd6d86bb45&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pioneering

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlvbmVlcmluZw&hash=c5ebfd9360d4a3cadf5eb994907c6a67db575795&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to restore

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdG9yZQ&hash=a11017dccde73df1067e648b4f66aa9952f0f2a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXRhdA&hash=7dd1995e0794a5847479e9cef1638d826c736e87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

on board

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gYm9hcmQ&hash=1fff3c8f22d272256e6c136320d241bd453711e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

prejudice

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlanVkaWNl&hash=fafbf5716516f52f16ad883004ab72f703662ab5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

aspirational

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNwaXJhdGlvbmFs&hash=c8ca9d04eab64bb84a92325fe474e4dda0ab7018&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

resuscitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzdXNjaXRhdGlvbg&hash=b869f7f5e106c0ae3727295f310aca0ecc530c28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to reinstate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVpbnN0YXRl&hash=e81873ded754b4ccdfbd213e79ed21b3fbf38a2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pride

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpZGU&hash=92db17b0110a174bc3f20ae99e5264541092263c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ecological

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbG9naWNhbA&hash=5982f4fa6a0e032b1501faf9ad2ed22eb1971df9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

heritage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVyaXRhZ2U&hash=69716c2db7bfd46b2989e1b3776dc85b4992a057&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A schoolchild is a child who is attending school and participating in formal education. This term typically refers to a young student, usually between the ages of 5 and 18, who is engaged in learning academic subjects in a school setting. Schoolchildren are in the process of acquiring knowledge and skills that will help them in their personal development and future education. The term can be used to describe students at various levels, including elementary, middle, or high school.

Who is a "schoolchild"?

schoolchild

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Nob29sY2hpbGQ&hash=2a59154708108a4827a9c98e9d738eff99ba7b86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Restoration is the process of repairing and bringing back an artwork, building, or object to its original condition. This involves cleaning, fixing damage, and sometimes replacing missing parts to keep its historical or artistic importance. Restoration is essential in maintaining cultural value, ensuring that important pieces can be enjoyed by future generations.

What is "restoration"?

restoration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzdG9yYXRpb24&hash=6e920f4fd9640bba23b6a81de01eaa4e9916b5f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sustainable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VzdGFpbmFibGU&hash=b0b563ea13436810115f0385757c79d0d74a40e4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Foodstuff is a term used to collectively refer to various kinds of food or edible materials. It encompasses all types of items that are consumed as food, including fruits, vegetables, grains, meats, dairy products, and processed foods. Foodstuffs can be raw or cooked, fresh or preserved, and they provide nourishment and sustenance for humans and animals alike.

What is "foodstuff"?

foodstuff

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9vZHN0dWZm&hash=80e18038dc99b9aff61fee78889319492b8dce1f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to boil up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYm9pbCB1cA&hash=2a46ca55659bb8810c162e2dcb84f9f48594cca3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

bean

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVhbg&hash=744537fe59faa459bf4c6e4b2113441258447aec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

thick

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpY2s&hash=2cf35fb5932a3d6a4933d9b4f960f2fbba6c159e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Syrup refers to a thick and sweet liquid that is commonly used as a topping or flavoring in various culinary creations. It is typically made by dissolving sugar in water or other liquids, resulting in a viscous consistency and a sweet taste. Syrup comes in a variety of flavors, including maple, chocolate, caramel, and fruit-based options, each offering its own unique profile. Whether drizzled over pancakes, added to beverages, or used in baking, syrup adds a delightful sweetness and enhances the overall flavor of dishes and drinks, making it a versatile and beloved ingredient in the culinary world.

What is "syrup "?

syrup

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3lydXA&hash=2c2cf626e13697a880db83f8263723d76480f3ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Molasses is a viscous and dark syrup with a robust flavor that is obtained from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets. It is characterized by its deep, caramel-like taste and is commonly used as a sweetener and flavor enhancer in baking, cooking, and even as a condiment. Molasses adds depth and richness to dishes, from gingerbread cookies to barbecue sauces, and is cherished for its unique and bold profile that brings a touch of complexity to a variety of culinary creations.

What is "molasses "?

molasses

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9sYXNzZXM&hash=b4a741e6468e62e40e7d0004ec6db7c8282b7a88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to grind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ3JpbmQ&hash=4b84850dd4d6ad87f5d97db884f09a282ccfb00a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to roast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcm9hc3Q&hash=b2688b3b2bf2d2df7cd87d184d3934ab47d319df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

chocolaty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hvY29sYXR5&hash=210cc608be1ee5be7df21d207b1522293efdc133&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They play crucial roles in various bodily processes, including building strong bones and teeth, controlling the amount of water in the body, supporting nerve function, and maintaining healthy metabolism. There are two main categories of minerals: macro-minerals, which are needed in larger quantities, and trace minerals, which are required in smaller amounts. Common macro-minerals include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and chloride, while examples of trace minerals include iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, and chromium. These minerals are obtained through the diet, primarily from foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, dairy products, and lean meats.

What is "mineral"?

mineral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWluZXJhbA&hash=33479890b364132ea0cd5acdaaf7365eba95079c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

certified

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VydGlmaWVk&hash=bef35827683b8415392112deb9e9ba5a83ad69b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

relatively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=915970de5e1086ce92718f54a9d5258744dd2d24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to live on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGl2ZSBvbg&hash=68ec9271cc80bc8b64fe4ff2d3271addb89131c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [fall] in love

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFsbCBpbiBsb3Zl&hash=35d5b300826590a09b89177785bed6abb56d6694&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to cut across

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3V0IGFjcm9zcw&hash=54702815c08a96e6c50af3026568e21d1b46eeb2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to break up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgdXA&hash=8226f8f1c21f33dbd729a5ca223f756fd8d462f3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

corridor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycmlkb3I&hash=4a20280ed8500362143a6fe76faeef1aaaa65b35&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Mammal is a warm-blooded animal that belongs to the class Mammalia. All mammals have certain defining characteristics, including the presence of hair or fur, the ability to produce milk to feed their young and three middle ear bones. Mammals are also capable of regulating their body temperature internally, which makes them well-adapted to live in a wide range of environments. There are around 5,500 species of mammals, including many familiar animals such as humans, dogs, cats, elephants, whales, and bats. Mammals play important roles in ecosystems around the world and are often key indicators of environmental health. They are also a major source of food, clothing, and other resources for humans.

What is "mammal"?

mammal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFtbWFs&hash=b3de8a8abeeab51834a2e1cf195d7c360704f2e4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pollen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9sbGVu&hash=1d52032afbe4d49a35536b395d185a5166c71d8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to counteract

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY291bnRlcmFjdA&hash=0982b95f5b4540b6dffacadb15547618a277fec0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to lower

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG93ZXI&hash=5824e4b0703bce88db78737ec92c4cbc77b3b703&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

evaporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZhcG9yYXRpb24&hash=65140f6b1cc62aee0ea76cdb1c5cc760904ba045&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

refuge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmdWdl&hash=a2afc8a02f8b090ef292fb33eaf1b3ebbf7563a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=5e87464af398231146033625fe9c900a1b505cba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

expanse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwYW5zZQ&hash=d3eeed375335cf4066da4bcb1c11b43e46d11220&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to exploit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwbG9pdA&hash=783549cbed9c6340d53d2e60a48940a25c06d156&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to roll out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcm9sbCBvdXQ&hash=b73a2b0b927ba265636d456ef71340f3c3f890f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

inhabitant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oYWJpdGFudA&hash=9dd495fd4ba8e8e20795c7a5857c83d3d17c6446&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki "Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1" Słownictwo