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A clerestory window is a type of high window located near the top of a wall, often found in large buildings such as churches, cathedrals, or public spaces. These windows are designed to bring natural light into the interior while maintaining privacy and wall space below. Clerestory windows are usually positioned above eye level, allowing light to flood the room without being obstructed by outside elements. They can be fixed or operable, and are often used in combination with other windows to create a bright and open atmosphere. This architectural feature enhances the overall design and helps improve the quality of light inside a space.

A compass window is a type of circular or semi-circular window that often has a design resembling the shape of a compass rose, which is used for navigation. These windows are typically found in architectural settings that aim to create a unique aesthetic appeal. Compass windows can add character and charm to a building's design while allowing natural light to enter the space. They are often used in places like churches, civic buildings, or homes with a nautical or historical theme. The distinct shape and design of a compass window can serve as a focal point, enhancing the overall visual interest of the structure.

A bow window is a type of window that projects outward from the main wall of a building, creating a curved shape. It typically consists of four or more window panels arranged in a gentle arc, allowing for a wider view of the outside and increased natural light in the interior. All the glass panels in a bow window are of the same size and shape. Bow windows often create a cozy nook inside, which can be used for seating or decorative purposes. They are commonly found in homes and can enhance the architectural style by adding depth and dimension to the façade. Bow windows are not only functional but also serve as an attractive feature in residential design.

A fanlight is a decorative window that is typically positioned above a door or another window, shaped like a half-circle or semicircle. The design features radiating glass panes that resemble the shape of a fan, which is where it gets its name. Fanlights are often used to enhance the entryway of a building, allowing natural light to enter while adding an elegant architectural detail. They can be found in various styles of homes and public buildings, and they contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the entrance. Fanlights can be made from different materials, including glass and wood, and may be plain or intricately designed.

A rose window is a circular stained glass window, often found in Gothic architecture, that features intricate designs resembling a flower. These windows are typically located high on the walls of cathedrals or churches, serving both decorative and symbolic purposes. The design consists of various colored glass segments arranged in patterns that can represent religious themes or natural motifs. Rose windows allow natural light to filter into the interior, creating a beautiful display of colored light. They are notable for their artistic craftsmanship and contribute significantly to the overall beauty and ambiance of the buildings in which they are found.

A gable window is a window located in the triangular upper part of a wall, known as a gable, which is formed by the sloping sides of a roof. These windows can be of various shapes, including rectangular, circular, or even arched, and they are often used to enhance the architectural style of a building. Gable windows allow natural light to enter the upper areas of a room or loft while providing ventilation. They can add character to a home’s design and are commonly found in various architectural styles, especially in houses with pitched roofs.

A lancet window is a tall, narrow window that is characterized by its pointed arch shape, resembling the tip of a lance. These windows are typically found in Gothic architecture and are often grouped together in rows, creating a dramatic vertical effect. Lancet windows usually have minimal decoration, allowing the shape and height to stand out. They are designed to let in natural light while emphasizing the vertical lines of a building. Commonly seen in churches and cathedrals, lancet windows contribute to the overall grandeur and elegance of the structure.

A louvered window consists of a series of horizontal slats or blades that can be adjusted to control airflow and light while keeping out rain and debris. These slats are typically angled, allowing air to flow through while blocking direct sunlight and preventing water from entering. Louvered windows are commonly used in warm climates to promote ventilation in homes and buildings. They can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, or glass, and are often found in areas such as porches, attics, or as part of larger window designs. The adjustable feature of louvered windows provides flexibility in managing indoor comfort and natural light.

An oeil-de-boeuf, which translates to "oxeye" in French, is a small, round or oval window typically found in the upper parts of buildings, especially in classical architecture. This type of window is characterized by its circular shape and is often adorned with decorative elements. Oeil-de-boeuf windows are commonly used to add visual interest to a façade while allowing natural light to enter the interior. They are often seen in mansions, churches, and historic buildings, enhancing the architectural style by providing a unique focal point. The design can vary, but it typically contributes to the elegance and charm of the structure.

A sash window is a type of window that consists of one or more movable panels, called sashes, that hold glass and can slide vertically or horizontally. These windows are designed to open and close smoothly, allowing for ventilation and easy cleaning. Sash windows often have a traditional look and are commonly found in older homes and buildings, although modern versions are also available. They can be single-hung, where only one sash moves, or double-hung, where both the upper and lower sashes can be opened. Sash windows are valued for their classic design and functionality, contributing to the overall aesthetic of a building.

An oriel window is a type of window that projects outward from the main wall of a building, often supported by brackets or a stone base. Unlike a traditional window, which sits flat against the wall, an oriel window creates a small alcove inside. These windows are typically found on the upper floors of buildings and can be rectangular or curved in shape. Oriel windows enhance the architectural style of a structure, allowing for more natural light and views while adding character to the façade. They are commonly seen in historic homes, castles, and some modern buildings, contributing to a sense of depth and visual interest.

An awning window is a type of window that is hinged at the top and opens outward from the bottom. This design allows for ventilation while protecting the interior from rain, as the window creates an awning effect. Awning windows are often wider than they are tall and can be used individually or in combination with other window types. They are commonly found in areas where controlling airflow is important, such as kitchens and bathrooms. The ability to open them even during light rain makes awning windows a practical choice for homeowners, adding both functionality and style to a space.

A sliding window is a type of window that opens and closes by sliding horizontally along a track. It typically consists of two or more panels, with at least one panel that moves to allow for ventilation and easy access. Sliding windows are often wider than they are tall, making them a popular choice for spaces where a large view is desired, such as living rooms and patios. They provide a modern and sleek appearance while maximizing natural light. Sliding windows are easy to operate and can be designed to fit various architectural styles, contributing to both functionality and aesthetics in a home.

A transom window is a type of window that is placed above a door or another window, often serving as a decorative element. This window is usually narrow and horizontal, allowing natural light to enter while providing a stylish touch to the entrance or room. Transom windows can be fixed or operable, meaning they can either remain closed or open to allow for ventilation. They are commonly found in residential and commercial buildings, adding height and character to doorways. Transom windows enhance the overall design and brightness of a space, creating an inviting atmosphere.

A Palladian window is an architectural feature that consists of a large central arched window with two smaller rectangular windows on either side. This design creates a balanced and elegant look, often associated with classical architecture. Palladian windows are typically found in grand homes, public buildings, and structures influenced by the Renaissance style. The central arch allows for plenty of natural light, while the symmetrical arrangement enhances the overall aesthetic appeal. This type of window not only adds beauty to a façade but also creates a sense of openness and spaciousness in the interior.

A fixed window is a type of window that does not open or close and is designed to remain in a stationary position. It is usually larger than other window types and is used primarily to provide unobstructed views and allow natural light into a space. Fixed windows are often found in living rooms, sunrooms, and areas where ventilation is not a priority. They come in various shapes and sizes, contributing to the architectural style of a building. While they do not offer airflow, fixed windows are energy-efficient and can help reduce heating and cooling costs by providing solid insulation.

A ribbon window is a design feature that consists of a series of narrow, horizontal windows placed closely together, creating a continuous band or "ribbon" of glass. This style allows for ample natural light and views while maintaining a sleek and modern appearance. Ribbon windows are often used in commercial buildings and contemporary homes, as they enhance the overall aesthetic and can make a space feel larger and more open. This window type can also contribute to energy efficiency by maximizing daylight while minimizing the need for artificial lighting during the day.

An arched window is a type of window characterized by a curved or rounded top, creating an elegant and classical look. This design often adds architectural interest to a building and can be found in various styles, including traditional and modern homes. Arched windows come in different sizes and shapes, allowing for versatility in design. They can be used in both exterior and interior spaces, enhancing the flow of natural light while providing a sense of height and openness. The soft curve of an arched window often complements other architectural features, contributing to the overall beauty of a structure.

A windowsill is a shelf-like surface located beneath a window, either inside or outside a building. It provides a place to display decorative items, hold plants, or set down small objects. Windowsills can be made from various materials, such as wood, stone, or tile, and are often designed to match the window and room decor. Besides being functional, they also enhance the visual appeal of a space, adding a touch of style and charm.

A casement is a type of window that is hinged on one side and opens outward, usually by turning a handle. This design allows for excellent ventilation and unobstructed views since the window can be fully opened. Casement windows are commonly used in both residential and commercial buildings. They are often preferred for their energy efficiency, as they create a tight seal when closed, helping to keep out drafts and maintain indoor temperatures. Casement windows can also be designed in different sizes and styles to complement the architecture of a building.

A fenestra is a term used to refer to a window or opening in a wall, particularly in architectural contexts. It often describes a decorative or functional feature that allows light and air to enter a space. Fenestrae can vary in size, shape, and design, depending on the architectural style of the building. This term is commonly used in classical architecture, where windows are often elaborately designed to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of a structure. In modern contexts, the word may be used more generally to refer to any window-like opening in a wall.

A sash is the framework that holds the glass panes in a window. It can be part of a sliding window or a double-hung window, where two sashes move up and down. Sashes can be made from various materials, including wood, vinyl, or aluminum, and they often come in different styles to match the window design. In addition to providing support for the glass, sashes also play a role in the window's insulation and energy efficiency. Properly designed sashes help keep drafts out while allowing natural light to enter a space, enhancing both comfort and aesthetics.

A window lintel is a horizontal support beam placed above a window opening. It helps bear the weight of the structure above, distributing the load to the sides of the window frame. Lintels can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or reinforced concrete, depending on the design and size of the building. In addition to providing structural support, window lintels can also enhance the overall appearance of a window by adding decorative elements or finishes. Properly installed lintels are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the building and preventing issues like cracking or sagging around the window area.

A window jamb is the vertical part of a window frame that runs along the sides of the window opening. It supports the window and holds it in place, ensuring it opens and closes smoothly. Window jambs are typically made from materials like wood, vinyl, or metal, depending on the window's design. They also play a role in sealing the window, helping to keep out drafts and weather elements. The jambs work together with other parts of the frame to provide stability and ensure that the window functions properly while contributing to the window's overall appearance.

A window louver is a feature made up of several slats or horizontal openings arranged at an angle. These slats allow air to pass through while still blocking rain, direct sunlight, or providing privacy. Louvers can be fixed in place or adjustable, depending on the design, and are often made from materials like glass, wood, or metal. They are commonly used in places where ventilation is needed without fully opening the window, helping to control airflow and maintain comfort indoors. Louvers also add a distinct look to the window's design.

A window panel is the flat or raised section within a window frame that holds the glass in place. It can be made of various materials like wood, metal, or vinyl, depending on the window’s design and purpose. The panel is responsible for securing the glass, allowing light to enter while also providing insulation and protection from the elements. Window panels come in different styles, including single or multiple sections, and are an important part of both the function and appearance of a window.

A window mullion is the vertical or horizontal bar that divides a window into smaller sections or panes. It provides structural support to the window and can also add a decorative element by breaking up large expanses of glass. Mullions are commonly made from materials like wood, metal, or plastic, depending on the style and purpose of the window. They help enhance the appearance of the window while maintaining stability and strength, and are often used in windows with multiple panels to create a more detailed or traditional look.

A window stile is the vertical part of the window frame that runs along the sides of the window, connecting the top and bottom sections. It helps support the overall structure of the window, ensuring that it is sturdy and properly aligned. Window stiles are typically made from materials like wood, metal, or vinyl, and are essential for holding the window panes in place. They work with other parts of the window frame to allow for smooth operation, whether the window opens or stays fixed, and contribute to the window’s appearance and durability.

A window frame is the structure that surrounds and supports the entire window, holding the glass and other components in place. It typically consists of vertical and horizontal parts, such as the stiles, jambs, and sills, which provide stability and ensure the window functions properly. Window frames are made from materials like wood, metal, or vinyl and are designed to fit securely within the wall opening. They play an important role in insulation, keeping drafts and moisture out while also contributing to the overall appearance and durability of the window.

A window handle is the part of a window used to open, close, and secure it. It is typically attached to the window sash or frame, allowing for easy operation. Window handles can come in various styles and materials, such as metal or plastic, and often include locking mechanisms for added security. The design of the handle can vary depending on the type of window, but its primary function is to provide a comfortable grip for controlling the movement of the window.

A dormer window is a type of window that projects outward from a sloped roof, creating extra space and light in the upper areas of a building. It is usually set in its own small roof, which can be flat, curved, or angled, depending on the design. Dormer windows are commonly used in attics or lofts to add headroom and ventilation, while also enhancing the building’s exterior appearance by breaking up the roofline. They are both functional and decorative, contributing to the overall design of the house.

A louver is a feature made of slats or angled strips that allow air or light to pass through while blocking direct sunlight, rain, or offering privacy. Louvers can be used in windows, doors, or vents and are designed to control airflow and maintain comfort indoors. These slats may be fixed or adjustable, and they are typically made from materials like wood, metal, or plastic. Louvers are practical for ventilation purposes while also adding a distinct look to the building's design.

A fenestella is a small window-like opening, often found in churches, typically set in a wall near an altar or shrine. It is usually decorative but sometimes functional, providing a view of sacred objects or spaces. Fenestella openings are often framed with stone or wood and may have a simple or ornate design, blending into the architectural style of the building. While small, they are carefully crafted to add detail and significance to the surrounding structure.