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Komodo dragon
2-
dinosaur
3-
alligator
4-
lizard
5-
skink
6-
chameleon
7-
gecko
8-
crocodile
9-
iguana
10-
caiman
11-
slowworm
12-
monitor
13-
tuatara
14-
agama
15-
agamid
16-
flying lizard
17-
freshwater crocodile
18-
frilled lizard
19-
gavial
20-
giant tortoise
21-
gila monster
22-
glass snake
23-
goanna
24-
green turtle
25-
hawksbill
26-
horned toad
27-
bearded dragon
28-
kabaragoya
29-
Nile monitor
30-
loggerhead
31-
moloch
32-
amphisbaena
33-
mud turtle
34-
anole
35-
perentie
36-
saltwater crocodile
37-
sand lizard
38-
blue-tongued skink
39-
snapping turtle
40-
tortoise
41-
terrapin
42-
turtle
43-
slider
44-
leatherback
45-
soft-shelled turtle
46-
box turtle
47-
swift
48-
tokay
49-
chuckwalla
50-
diamondback terrapin
51-
wall lizard
52-
worm lizard
53-
gopher
Komodo dragon
(warań Komodo)

(warań Komodo)

smok z Komodo

flag
/kəmˈoʊdoʊ dɹˈæɡən/
Rzeczownik

the largest living lizard with a long venomous tongue and rough skin, endemic to Indonesian Islands

synonymdragon lizard
synonymgiant lizard
synonymKomodo lizard
synonymVaranus komodoensis
What is a "Komodo dragon"?

A Komodo dragon, native to the Indonesian islands, is the world's largest living lizard. It has a powerful build, reaching lengths of up to 10 feet and weighing over 150 pounds. Known for its venomous bite and serrated teeth, the Komodo dragon is an apex predator that hunts a variety of prey, including deer and water buffalo. Its tough, scaly skin and an exceptional sense of smell make it a formidable predator in its habitat, making it a fascinating and iconic reptile.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
Komodo dragon
dinosaur
(wymarły dinozaur)

(wymarły dinozaur)

dinozaur

flag
/ˈdaɪnəˌsɔɹ/
Rzeczownik

a now extinct group of reptiles that used to live in Mesozoic era, which had enormous bodies and were mainly terrestrial

What is a "dinosaur"?

A dinosaur is a reptile that lived millions of years ago and dominated the Earth during the Mesozoic Era. They varied greatly in size, shape, and behavior, with some being as small as a chicken and others as large as multiple-story buildings. Dinosaurs had unique adaptations like bipedal or quadrupedal locomotion, sharp teeth, and sometimes even feathers. They ruled the land for over 160 million years before facing extinction, leaving behind a rich fossil record that continues to fascinate scientists and capture the imagination of people around the world.

dinosaur
alligator
aligátor

aligátor

flag
/ˈæləˌgeɪtər/
Rzeczownik

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

synonymgator
What is an "alligator"?

An alligator is a large reptile belonging to the crocodilian family. They have broad, rounded snouts, powerful jaws, and muscular bodies covered in rough, armored skin. These semi-aquatic creatures are well-adapted for both land and water, with webbed feet for swimming and strong limbs for walking on land. Alligators primarily inhabit freshwater habitats, such as swamps, lakes, and rivers, where they feed on fish, turtles, birds, and other small animals. They are known for their distinctive bellowing calls and their ability to remain motionless, often referred to as "still as an alligator," while waiting for prey. Alligators play a vital role in their ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and acting as apex predators.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

alligator
lizard
jaszczurka

jaszczurka

flag
/ˈɫɪzɝd/
Rzeczownik

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

What is a "lizard"?

Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

lizard
skink
skink

skink

flag
/skˈɪŋk/
Rzeczownik

an insectivorous lizard with short limbs and an elongated body that inhabits tropical regions

synonymscincid
synonymscincid lizard
What is a "skink"?

Skinks are a diverse group of lizards characterized by their smooth, shiny scales and cylindrical bodies. They are found in various habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands, across different parts of the world. Skinks come in a wide range of sizes and colors, with some species exhibiting vibrant patterns and hues. They are known for their ability to move quickly and efficiently, using their strong limbs and flexible bodies. Skinks are predominantly insectivorous, although some species also consume small vertebrates, fruits, and plant matter. They play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in different environments. Skinks are also popular pets due to their manageable size and relatively easy care requirements.

skink
chameleon
kameleon

kameleon

flag
/kəˈmiɫiən/
Rzeczownik

a small slow-paced reptile of the lizard family with a long tongue and rotating eyes, which is able to change color based on its surroundings

What is a "chameleon"?

A chameleon is a unique reptile known for its remarkable ability to change color. They have specialized skin cells called chromatophores that allow them to adjust their pigmentation, helping them blend into their surroundings or communicate with other chameleons. These reptiles have a distinctive appearance, with bulging eyes that can move independently and a long, prehensile tail. Chameleons are primarily arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, where their grasping feet and long tongues come in handy for catching insects. They have a slow, deliberate movement style, relying on stealth and camouflage to capture prey and avoid predators. With their fascinating color-changing abilities and unique physical adaptations, chameleons are fascinating creatures that have captivated the imagination of people worldwide.

chameleon
gecko
gekko

gekko

flag
/ˈɡɛkoʊ/
Rzeczownik

a small nocturnal reptile of the lizard family that feeds on insects and is found in warm climates

What is a "gecko"?

A gecko is a small reptile known for its unique ability to climb walls and ceilings due to specialized adhesive pads on its feet. They are typically nocturnal creatures and can be found in various habitats around the world. Geckos have a distinct appearance with their slender bodies, large eyes, and often vibrant or camouflaged skin patterns. They are known for their chirping vocalizations and are popular as pets due to their intriguing behaviors and low maintenance requirements.

gecko
crocodile
krokodyl

krokodyl

flag
/ˈkɹɑkəˌdaɪɫ/
Rzeczownik

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

What is a "crocodile"?

A crocodile is a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a heavily armored body. They are excellent swimmers and are known for their stealthy nature and ambush-hunting style. Crocodiles are apex predators and can be found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are well-adapted to their environment and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

crocodile
iguana
iguana

iguana

flag
/aɪˈɡwɑnə/
Rzeczownik

a large herbivorous reptilian of the lizard family with a dorsal crest, which lives in tropical areas of America

synonymcommon iguana
synonymIguana iguana
What is an "iguana"?

An iguana is a type of lizard known for its distinctive appearance, with rough, scaly skin and a crest of spines along its back. They are primarily found in tropical regions and are known for their ability to adapt to different habitats, including trees and rocky areas. Iguanas are herbivorous reptiles, they feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are also known for their strong tails, which they use for defense and balance. Iguanas are popular pets but require specialized care due to their unique dietary and environmental needs.

iguana
caiman
kajman

kajman

flag
/kˈeɪmən/
Rzeczownik

a semi-aquatic reptile similar to an alligator with an armored underpart, originally from North and South America

synonymcayman
What is a "caiman"?

A caiman is a reptile similar to an alligator or crocodile, but smaller in size. They are native to Central and South America and are known for their armored bodies, powerful jaws, and sharp teeth. Caimans primarily inhabit freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, amphibians, birds, and small mammals. While caimans may resemble their larger relatives, they are generally less aggressive and pose a lower threat to humans. Despite this, they are still formidable predators in their own right and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats.

caiman
slowworm
(jaszczurka beznogi)

(jaszczurka beznogi)

wolnoślizg

flag
/slˈoʊwɜːm/
Rzeczownik

a legless lizard with a long cylindrical body, smooth scales, and a non-aggressive nature

synonymAnguis fragilis
synonymblindworm
What is a "slowworm"?

A slowworm is a legless reptile that resembles a snake but is actually a type of lizard. Found in Europe and parts of Asia, it has a long, cylindrical body covered in smooth scales and a blunt head. Unlike snakes, slowworms have eyelids and ear openings. They are often brown or gray in color, with some individuals displaying patterns or stripes. Despite their name, slowworms are not actually worms and are capable of moving quite swiftly. They primarily feed on invertebrates such as slugs, worms, and insects. Slowworms are harmless to humans and are known for their gentle and non-aggressive nature.

monitor
(waran)

(waran)

monitor

flag
/ˈmɑnətɝ/
Rzeczownik

any carnivorous lizard that is large and tropical with a narrow head and strong claws

synonymmonitor lizard
synonymvaran
What is a "monitor"?

A monitor is a large, carnivorous lizard belonging to the Varanidae family, known for its long body, powerful limbs, sharp teeth, and keen predatory instincts. Monitors are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats across Africa, Asia, and Oceania. They are skilled climbers and swimmers, capable of hunting a wide range of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Monitors are often characterized by their distinct forked tongues and their ability to deliver powerful bites and venomous saliva.

monitor
tuatara
tuatara

tuatara

flag
/tˌuːɐtˈɑːɹɹə/
Rzeczownik

a reptile endemic to New Zealand, known for its unique physical features and long lifespan

synonymSphenodon punctatum
What is a "tuatara"?

A tuatara is a unique reptile native to New Zealand, characterized by its ancient lineage and distinct physical features. Despite resembling lizards, tuataras are part of a separate reptilian order called Rhynchocephalia. They have a spiky crest along their back, a beak-like mouth, and a third eye on top of their head, which is only visible in hatchlings. Tuataras are known for their long lifespan and slow growth rate, with some individuals living for over a century. They are mainly active during the night and feed on a diet of insects, spiders, and small vertebrates. Tuataras hold significant cultural and scientific importance in New Zealand and are considered living fossils due to their evolutionary history dating back to the time of dinosaurs.

tuatara
agama
(agama)

(agama)

agama (gatunek jaszczurki)

flag
/æɡˈɑːmə/
Rzeczownik

a type of lizar known for its colorful appearance, and distinct behaviors, belonging to the family Agamidae

What is an "agama"?

An agama is a type of lizard found in various parts of the world, known for its vibrant colors and impressive displays. They are often characterized by their ability to change color, their distinct crests or frills, and their agile movements. Agamas are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to tropical forests. They play important roles in their ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their fascinating behaviors and appearances make them popular among reptile enthusiasts.

agamid
(rod Agamidae)

(rod Agamidae)

agamid

flag
/ˈæɡɐmˌɪd/
Rzeczownik

a type of lizard characterized by its varied physical characteristics and specific habitat preference

synonymagamid lizard
What is an "agamid"?

Agamid, also known as agamid lizard, refers to any member of the family Agamidae, a diverse group of lizards found in various parts of the world. Agamids are known for their distinctive physical characteristics, such as slender bodies, long tails, and often colorful appearances. They exhibit a wide range of behaviors and adaptations, including climbing, burrowing, and even gliding in some species. Agamids occupy diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and rocky areas, and they play important ecological roles as both predators and prey.

flying lizard
(płaz ze skrzydłami)

(płaz ze skrzydłami)

latająca jaszczurka

flag
/flˈaɪɪŋ lˈɪzɚd/
Rzeczownik

a reptile capable of gliding through the air using elongated ribs that support their wing-like structures

synonymdragon
synonymflying dragon
What is a "flying lizard"?

A flying lizard, also known as the draco lizard, is a remarkable reptile that possesses a unique adaptation for gliding through the air. These lizards have a slender body and long wings supported by elongated ribs. They can launch themselves from trees and glide for significant distances, using their wings to navigate and control their descent. With their vibrant colors and ability to soar effortlessly, flying lizards are a fascinating sight in the tropical forests they inhabit.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
freshwater crocodile
(krokodyl słodkowodny)

(krokodyl słodkowodny)

krokodyl rzeczny

flag
/fɹˈɛʃwɔːɾɚ kɹˈɑːkədˌaɪl/
Rzeczownik

a small to medium-sized crocodilian species found in freshwater habitats in parts of Australia and Southeast Asia

synonymAustralian freshwater crocodile
synonymfreshie
synonymJohnstone's crocodile
What is a "freshwater crocodile"?

A freshwater crocodile, also known as the Australian freshwater crocodile or Johnstone's crocodile, is a species of crocodilian that inhabits freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and swamps in northern Australia. They have a smaller and more slender build compared to their larger relative, the saltwater crocodile, and are well adapted for swimming and catching prey in aquatic habitats. Despite their smaller size, they are still powerful predators and play an important role in the ecosystems they inhabit.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
frilled lizard
(jaszczurka frędzlowa)

(jaszczurka frędzlowa)

frędzlowaty jaszczur

flag
/fɹˈɪld lˈɪzɚd/
Rzeczownik

a reptile characterized by its large, fringed neck flap, which it can raise as a display to intimidate predators or potential threats

synonymChlamydosaurus kingi
What is a "frilled lizard"?

A frilled lizard, also known as the frill-necked lizard, is a unique reptile native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea. Its most distinctive feature is the large frill around its neck, which it can raise and display as a defense mechanism when threatened or during territorial displays. The frilled lizard is known for its impressive agility and ability to run on its hind legs when moving quickly. It primarily feeds on insects and small vertebrates, using its long, slender tongue to capture prey. When not threatened, the frilled lizard is relatively docile and spends much of its time basking in the sun.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
gavial
(krokodyl gawial)

(krokodyl gawial)

gawial

flag
/ɡˈævɪəl/
Rzeczownik

a long-snouted crocodilian species known for its slender build, sharp teeth, and specialized diet of fish

synonymGavialis gangeticus
What is a "gavial"?

A gavial, also known as the gavial, is a unique and distinctive crocodilian species native to the rivers of India and Nepal. It is characterized by its long, slender snout lined with numerous sharp teeth, which are adapted for catching fish. The gavial can reach lengths of up to 5 meters and is well adapted for an aquatic lifestyle, with webbed feet and a streamlined body. Unlike other crocodilians, the gavial primarily feeds on fish and has a specialized hunting technique. With its slender build and unique appearance, the gavial is a fascinating and endangered species that plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits.

gavial
giant tortoise
(żółw galapagos)

(żółw galapagos)

olbrzymia żółw

flag
/dʒˈaɪənt tˈɔːɹɾəs/
Rzeczownik

a large, long-lived reptile with a sturdy shell, short legs, and a herbivorous diet

What is a "giant tortoise"?

A giant tortoise is a large reptile known for its massive size and longevity, with some individuals living for over a hundred years. They have a sturdy shell, short legs, and a slow-moving nature, making them well-adapted to their terrestrial habitat. Giant tortoises are typically herbivorous, feeding on plants and vegetation, and they are found in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
gila monster
(jaszczurka gila)

(jaszczurka gila)

potwór gila

flag
/dʒˈiːlə mˈɑːnstɚ/
Rzeczownik

a venomous lizard with distinctive orange and black or pink and black scales

synonymHeloderma suspectum
What is a "Gila monster"?

A Gila monster is a venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, known for its distinctive pattern of orange and black or pink and black scales. It is a slow-moving reptile with a stocky body, powerful jaws, and a venomous bite used for subduing prey and self-defense. Despite its venomous nature, the Gila monster is generally docile and poses little threat to humans unless provoked.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
glass snake
(szklana jaszczurka)

(szklana jaszczurka)

szklany wąż

flag
/ɡlˈæs snˈeɪk/
Rzeczownik

a reptile resembling a snake with a long, slender body and smooth, shiny scales, but it is actually a lizard without functional limbs

synonymglass lizard
synonymjoint snake
What is a "glass snake"?

A glass snake, also known as a legless lizard, is a reptile that resembles a snake but is actually a lizard without functional limbs. It has a long, slender body and smooth, shiny scales. Despite its name, the glass snake is not made of glass but gets its name from its fragile-looking tail that can break off easily as a defense mechanism. Glass snakes are found in various habitats and are known for their ability to regenerate their tails if they are lost.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
goanna
(waran)

(waran)

monitor

flag
/ɡˈoʊnə/
Rzeczownik

a common name for various species of monitor lizards found in Australia, known for their powerful limbs and sharp claws

synonymbungarra
synonymgo
What is a "goanna"?

A goanna, also known as the monitor lizard, is a large reptile found in various parts of the world, including Australia, Asia, and Africa. They have a long, muscular body, strong claws, and a forked tongue. Goanas are known for their excellent climbing and swimming abilities, as well as their voracious appetite, often feeding on small mammals, birds, eggs, and even carrion. They play a significant role in their ecosystems as predators and scavengers.

green turtle
(żółw morski)

(żółw morski)

zielona żółw

flag
/ɡɹˈiːn tˈɜːɾəl/
Rzeczownik

a species of sea turtle characterized by its greenish-colored fat and cartilage, known for its long migrations and herbivorous diet

synonymChelonia mydas
What is a "green turtle"?

A green turtle, named for its greenish-colored fat and cartilage, is a large sea turtle species found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. These turtles are known for their unique life cycle, as they migrate long distances to nesting beaches where females lay their eggs. They primarily feed on seagrass and algae, and their diet contributes to their distinctive green hue. Green turtles are an important part of marine ecosystems, helping maintain healthy seagrass beds and serving as a food source for other predators. Despite being threatened by various human activities, conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures and their habitats.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
hawksbill
(żółw z ostrym dziobem)

(żółw z ostrym dziobem)

żółw karetta

flag
/hˈɔːksbɪl/
Rzeczownik

a type of sea turtle characterized by its pointed beak, beautiful shell, and critically endangered status

synonymEretmochelys imbricata
synonymhawkbill
synonymhawksbill turtle
synonymtortoiseshell turtle
What is a "hawksbill"?

Hawksbill is a critically endangered sea turtle species recognized for its distinctive pointed beak, unique overlapping scutes, and beautiful, intricately patterned shell. It inhabits coral reefs and coastal areas, playing a vital role in maintaining the health of these ecosystems. The hawksbill turtle is known for its diet primarily consisting of sponges and its ability to navigate through reefs with agility. It is highly valued for its shell, which has unfortunately led to a significant population decline due to illegal poaching and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect and preserve this magnificent species for future generations.

horned toad
(rogatka)

(rogatka)

rogaty łyszczyk

flag
/hˈɔːɹnd tˈoʊd/
Rzeczownik

a small lizard with a flattened body, short legs, and horns on its head, found in arid regions of North America

synonymhorned lizard
synonymhorny frog
What is a "horned toad"?

A horned toad, also known as a horned lizard, is a small reptile with a unique appearance. It has a flattened body, short legs, and distinctive horns on its head. Despite its name, it is not a toad but a lizard. The horned toad is known for its remarkable defense mechanisms, such as puffing up its body and spraying blood from its eyes when threatened. It primarily feeds on ants and other small insects, and it can be found in arid regions of North America.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
bearded dragon
(smok brodaty)

(smok brodaty)

brogatka

flag
/bˈɪɹdᵻd dɹˈæɡən/
Rzeczownik

a popular species of lizard native to Australia, known for its docile nature and distinctive beard-like projection under the chin

synonymbearded lizard
synonymjew lizard
What is a "bearded dragon"?

A bearded dragon is a popular pet reptile known for its unique appearance and docile nature. It has a triangular-shaped head with a spiky beard and a robust body covered in scales. Bearded dragons are native to Australia and are capable of changing their colors to regulate their body temperature. They are diurnal reptiles, meaning they are active during the day and feed primarily on insects, vegetation, and occasionally small vertebrates. With proper care and habitat, bearded dragons can live for several years in captivity.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
kabaragoya
(monitor wodny)

(monitor wodny)

kabaragoya

flag
/kˌæbɐɹɐɡˈɔɪə/
Rzeczownik

a local name for the water monitor lizard, a large, aquatic reptile found in parts of Asia

synonymMalayan monitor
What is a "Kabaragoya"?

The Kabaragoya, also known as the Sri Lankan water monitor, is a large lizard species native to Sri Lanka and parts of India. It is one of the largest lizard species in the world, reaching lengths of up to 3 meters. The Kabaragoya has a robust body, long tail, and distinctive yellow and black patterning. It is semi-aquatic and often found near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Kabaragoyas are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, amphibians, birds, and small mammals. Despite their impressive size, they are generally shy and avoid human interaction.

Nile monitor
(varan nilowy)

(varan nilowy)

monitor nilowy

flag
/nˈaɪl mˈɑːnɪɾɚ/
Rzeczownik

a large, aggressive lizard species found in Africa, known for its excellent swimming ability and carnivorous diet

synonymleguaan
What is a "Nile monitor"?

The Nile monitor is a large lizard species found in various parts of Africa, including the Nile River region. It is one of the largest species of monitor lizards, growing up to 2 meters in length. Nile monitors have muscular bodies, long tails, and rough, scaled skin. They are excellent swimmers and are often found near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. Nile monitors are opportunistic predators, feeding on a wide range of prey including fish, birds, small mammals, and even carrion. Despite their impressive size and predatory nature, they are generally wary of humans and will often flee when approached.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
loggerhead
(żółw morski loggerhead)

(żółw morski loggerhead)

żółw loggerhead

flag
/ˈɫɑɡɝˌhɛd/
Rzeczownik

a species of marine turtle characterized by its large head and reddish-brown shell

synonymCaretta caretta
synonymloggerhead turtle
What is a "loggerhead"?

Loggerhead is a species of marine turtle found in various parts of the world's oceans. It is named for its large head, which is proportionally larger than other sea turtle species. Loggerheads have a reddish-brown shell and powerful jaws, allowing them to feed on a diet consisting mainly of bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as crabs and mollusks. They are known for their long migrations, traveling hundreds or even thousands of kilometers between feeding and nesting areas. Loggerhead turtles play an important role in marine ecosystems as they help maintain the health of seagrass beds and coral reefs. However, they face numerous threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and accidental capture in fishing gear. Conservation efforts are in place to protect and conserve these magnificent creatures for future generations.

moloch
moloch

moloch

flag
/mˈɑːlɑːk/
Rzeczownik

a unique lizard species found in Australia, known for its spiky body, specialized adaptations, and ability to survive in arid environments

What is a "moloch"?

Moloch, also known as the thorny devil, is a unique lizard species found in the arid regions of Australia. It has a distinctive appearance with a spiky body covered in thorny scales, which provide camouflage and protection against predators. Despite its intimidating appearance, the moloch is a harmless creature that primarily feeds on ants and termites. It has specialized adaptations such as a false head on the back of its neck to confuse predators and a remarkable ability to absorb moisture from its skin, allowing it to survive in harsh desert environments. The moloch is a fascinating example of nature's adaptation and resilience.

amphisbaena
(dwugłowa jaszczurka)

(dwugłowa jaszczurka)

amfisbena

flag
/ˈæmfɪsbˌiːnə/
Rzeczownik

a burrowing, legless lizard found in the Americas, with the ability to move in either direction

synonymAmphisbaenia
synonymgenus Amphisbaena
synonymgenus Amphisbaenia
What is an "amphisbaena"?

An amphisbaena is a small, legless lizard belonging to the family Amphisbaenidae. These unique creatures are characterized by their elongated, cylindrical bodies and the ability to move efficiently both forwards and backward. Amphisbaenas are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, often dwelling underground and feeding on insects and other invertebrates.

mud turtle
(żółw bagienny)

(żółw bagienny)

żółw błotny

flag
/mˈʌd tˈɜːɾəl/
Rzeczownik

a small freshwater turtle with a rounded shell that inhabits muddy or swampy areas and feeds on aquatic invertebrates

What is a "mud turtle"?

A mud turtle is a small freshwater turtle that is well adapted to muddy or swampy habitats. They have rounded, domed shells and webbed feet, which allow them to navigate through aquatic environments with ease. Mud turtles are known for their ability to burrow in the mud and spend long periods of time submerged. They primarily feed on small aquatic invertebrates, such as insects, worms, and snails. Mud turtles are generally docile in nature and are commonly kept as pets due to their manageable size and low-maintenance care requirements.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
anole
anolis

anolis

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/ˈænoʊl/
Rzeczownik

a small lizard known for its ability to change colors and its preference for tropical and subtropical habitats

synonymAmerican chameleon
synonymAnolis carolinensis
What is an "anole"?

An anole is a small lizard that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is known for its ability to change colors, displaying vibrant hues of green, brown, or even red. Anoles are agile climbers and can often be seen perched on branches or clinging to surfaces with their adhesive toe pads. They are insectivorous, feeding primarily on small insects and spiders. Anoles are popular as pets due to their fascinating coloration and active behavior.

perentie
(gad monitorowy)

(gad monitorowy)

perentie

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/pˈɛɹɛnti/
Rzeczownik

the largest monitor lizard species in Australia, known for its impressive size, sharp claws, and powerful tail

What is a "perentie"?

A perentie is a large monitor lizard native to Australia, known for its impressive size and powerful build. It can reach lengths of up to 2.5 meters, making it the largest monitor lizard in Australia. The perentie has a distinctive pattern of scales and a strong, agile body that allows it to move swiftly across various terrains. It is an opportunistic predator, feeding on a variety of prey including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. The perentie plays an important ecological role in its ecosystem and is revered by Indigenous Australian cultures for its significance in their mythology and traditions.

saltwater crocodile
(krokodyl morski)

(krokodyl morski)

krokodyl słonowodny

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/sˈɑːltwɔːɾɚ kɹˈɑːkədˌaɪl/
Rzeczownik

the largest living reptile, found in Southeast Asia and Australia, known for its aggressiveness and formidable hunting skills

synonymsaltie
What is a "saltwater crocodile"?

A saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile on Earth and is found in the coastal regions of Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It is an apex predator and is known for its powerful jaws, which can deliver a forceful bite. These crocodiles are well adapted to both saltwater and freshwater environments and can often be found in rivers, estuaries, and coastal mangroves. They are skilled hunters, preying on a wide range of animals including fish, birds, and mammals. Due to their size and aggressive nature, saltwater crocodiles command respect and are considered one of the most dangerous species of crocodiles.

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sand lizard
(zielona jaszczurka)

(zielona jaszczurka)

jaszczurka piaskowa

flag
/sˈænd lˈɪzɚd/
Rzeczownik

a reptile species that inhabits sandy and heathland areas, characterized by its ability to camouflage in its environment and its distinctive green coloration

synonymLacerta agilis
What is a "sand lizard "?

A sand lizard is a small reptile species found in sandy habitats and heathlands across Europe and parts of Asia. It has a slender body, scales with a mix of colors ranging from brown to green, and a distinct pattern of dark markings on its back. Sand lizards are agile and fast-moving, often basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. They feed on a variety of small invertebrates and are known for their ability to dig burrows in loose sand for shelter and hibernation. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, the sand lizard populations are declining in many areas, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

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blue-tongued skink
(jaszczurka z niebieskim językiem)

(jaszczurka z niebieskim językiem)

skink o niebieskim języku

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/blˈuːtˈʌŋd skˈɪŋk/
Rzeczownik

a type of lizard native to Australia, known for its distinctive blue tongue and a large, flattened head

synonymblue-tongue
synonymblue-tongued lizard
synonymbluey
What is a "blue-tongued skink"?

A blue-tongued skink is a fascinating lizard species known for its distinctive blue tongue. Native to Australia, these skinks have robust bodies and rough scales, usually brown or gray in color, providing excellent camouflage in their natural habitats. As the name suggests, their most remarkable feature is their wide, bright blue tongue, which they use as a defensive display to deter potential predators. Blue-tongued skinks are omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet of fruits, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates. They are relatively docile and often kept as pets due to their unique appearance and manageable size. With their inquisitive nature and captivating blue tongue, blue-tongued skinks are a popular reptile species among reptile enthusiasts.

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snapping turtle
(zjadający żółw)

(zjadający żółw)

żółw snapujący

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/snˈæpɪŋ tˈɜːɾəl/
Rzeczownik

a large freshwater turtle known for its aggressive nature, powerful jaws, and ability to snap its mouth shut with great force

What is a "snapping turtle"?

A snapping turtle is a large freshwater turtle known for its aggressive nature and powerful jaws. Found primarily in North America, these turtles have a rugged and muscular appearance with a large head and a long, spiked tail. They are known for their ability to snap their jaws shut with incredible force, which can be dangerous for unwary prey or human handlers. Snapping turtles are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, fish, and even small mammals. They have a distinctive hooked beak-like mouth and a rough, textured shell that provides protection. Due to their size and strong bite, snapping turtles are often considered formidable and respected inhabitants of their aquatic habitats.

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tortoise
(żółw lądowy)

(żółw lądowy)

żółw

flag
/ˈtɔɹtəs/
Rzeczownik

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

What is a "tortoise"?

A tortoise is a reptile characterized by its slow movement, protective shell, and herbivorous diet. It has short, sturdy legs and can live for many decades, with some individuals reaching remarkable ages. A tortoise is well adapted to life on land and is often found in various habitats, from deserts to grasslands, where it grazes on vegetation and basks in the sun. Its hard shell provides it with protection against predators, and it can withdraw its head, legs, and tail into the shell for added defense.

tortoise
terrapin
(żółw wodny)

(żółw wodny)

terrapin

flag
/tˈɛɹɐpˌɪn/
Rzeczownik

any aquatic turtle with square shapes on its shell that is found in Eastern US and is edible

What is a "terrapin"?

A terrapin is a small to medium-sized turtle species that typically inhabits freshwater or brackish environments. It has a flattened shell, webbed feet, and a streamlined body, allowing it to navigate through water with ease. Terrapins are known for their ability to adapt to both land and water, often basking on logs or rocks and diving into the water when threatened. They feed on a variety of prey, including small aquatic animals and plants. With their unique characteristics and behaviors, terrapins play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats.

terrapin
turtle
żółw

żółw

flag
/ˈtɝtəɫ/
Rzeczownik

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

What is a "turtle"?

A turtle is a reptile with a protective shell that serves as its home and defense mechanism. It has a sturdy body, short legs, and a distinct beak-like mouth. Turtles are well-adapted to aquatic life and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. They move slowly on land but are excellent swimmers. Turtles are known for their longevity, with some species living for several decades or even over a hundred years. They are herbivores or omnivores, feeding on plants, insects, and small animals. Turtles are fascinating creatures that have captivated humans for centuries, representing resilience and wisdom in many cultures.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

turtle
slider
(żółw słodkowodny)

(żółw słodkowodny)

świder

flag
/ˈsɫaɪdɝ/
Rzeczownik

a freshwater turtle native to the Americas

synonymPseudemys scripta
synonymyellow-bellied terrapin
What is a "slider"?

A slider is a species of freshwater turtle characterized by its vibrant red patch behind each eye. Sliders are popular as pets due to their attractive appearance and relatively easy care requirements. They have smooth shells and webbed feet, which make them excellent swimmers. Sliders are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods such as plants, insects, small fish, and crustaceans. They are commonly found in ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. Sliders are known for their ability to bask in the sun on logs or rocks to regulate their body temperature. They are active and curious creatures that can provide hours of enjoyment for turtle enthusiasts.

slider
leatherback
(żółw skórkowy)

(żółw skórkowy)

żółw skórzasty

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/ˈɫɛðɝˌbæk/
Rzeczownik

the largest living sea turtle with a thick leathery shell that migrates in northern hemisphere

synonymDermochelys coriacea
synonymleatherback turtle
synonymleathery turtle
What is a "leatherback"?

A leatherback is a unique species of sea turtle known for its distinctive leathery shell and large size. It is the largest living turtle and can reach lengths of up to 7 feet (2 meters) and weigh over 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms). Unlike other sea turtles, the leatherback lacks a hard shell and instead has a flexible, rubbery skin with a mosaic of ridges and plates. Its dark-colored shell, often with white or pink patches, helps it blend into its oceanic habitat. Leatherbacks are highly adapted for life in the open ocean, with long flippers that enable them to swim long distances and dive to great depths. They are also known for their diet primarily consisting of jellyfish. The leatherback is a fascinating and endangered species that plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems.

leatherback
soft-shelled turtle
(żółw ze skórzanym pancerzem)

(żółw ze skórzanym pancerzem)

żółw o miękkim pancerzu

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/sˈɔftʃˈɛld tˈɜːɾəl/
Rzeczownik

a species of turtle with a leathery shell, streamlined body, and elongated neck, well-adapted for an aquatic lifestyle

synonympancake turtle
What is a "soft-shelled turtle"?

A soft-shelled turtle is a unique species of turtle characterized by its soft and leathery shell, lacking the hard bony plates found in other turtles. This flexible shell enables them to move quickly and efficiently in aquatic environments. Soft-shelled turtles have streamlined bodies and long necks with a snorkel-like snout that allows them to breathe while partially submerged. They are excellent swimmers and spend a significant amount of time in the water, where they hunt for prey such as fish, crustaceans, and amphibians. Their flattened shell and webbed feet make them well-adapted for an aquatic lifestyle. Despite their soft appearance, soft-shelled turtles can be aggressive and possess a powerful bite. They are found in various freshwater habitats around the world and are known for their unique characteristics and intriguing behavior.

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box turtle
(żółw skrzynkowy)

(żółw skrzynkowy)

żółw pudełkowy

flag
/bˈɑːks tˈɜːɾəl/
Rzeczownik

a kind of turtle that has a unique shell that can close tightly like a box to keep it safe

synonymbox tortoise
What is a "box turtle"?

A box turtle is a small to medium-sized terrestrial turtle known for its distinctive hinged shell, which allows it to completely retract its head, limbs, and tail for protection. It has a domed shape shell and a bony lower shell that can be closed tightly like a box, hence its name. Box turtles are known for their longevity, gentle temperament, and ability to adapt to various habitats, making them popular pets and fascinating species to observe in the wild.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

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swift
(szybka)

(szybka)

jaskółka

flag
/ˈswɪft/
Rzeczownik

a small, fast-flying bird characterized by its streamlined body, long wings, and aerial agility

synonymblue-belly
synonymSceloporus occidentalis
synonymwestern fence lizard
What is a "swift"?

A swift is a small lizard found in Central America. It is characterized by its vibrant green coloration and spiky scales. These lizards are often seen perched on logs or rocks, basking in the sun. They are agile climbers and can quickly dart away into vegetation when threatened. The swift is known for its territorial behavior and displays of dominance, often extending its throat to reveal a bright blue color. It is a fascinating reptile that adds a touch of vibrant beauty to the Central American landscapes it inhabits.

swift
tokay
(gekko tokay)

(gekko tokay)

tokay

flag
/tˈɑːkeɪ/
Rzeczownik

a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia, known for its distinctive blue-gray coloration, loud vocalizations, and aggressive behavior

What is a "tokay"?

A tokay is a large and striking lizard species found in Southeast Asia. It is known for its vibrant colors and distinct vocalizations, emitting a loud and unique "tokay" call that gives it its name. With its stout body, large head, and adhesive toe pads, the tokay gecko is well adapted for climbing and clinging to vertical surfaces. It is primarily nocturnal and arboreal, seeking refuge in trees and buildings during the day. Despite its beautiful appearance, the tokay gecko has a feisty temperament and can deliver a painful bite if provoked. Its distinctive features and captivating vocalizations make it a fascinating species to encounter in its natural habitat.

chuckwalla
(duża roślinożerna jaszczurka)

(duża roślinożerna jaszczurka)

chuckwalla

flag
/tʃˈʌkwɑːlə/
Rzeczownik

a large, herbivorous lizard species known for its robust body, rough scales, and ability to inflate itself when threatened

synonymSauromalus obesus
What is a "chuckwalla"?

A chuckwalla is a unique lizard species native to arid regions of North America. Known for its robust body and impressive size, it has a thick-set appearance and rough, bumpy scales that help it blend into its rocky surroundings. Chuckwallas are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of desert vegetation. When threatened, they seek refuge in rock crevices, inflating their bodies to wedge themselves securely and making it difficult for predators to extract them. These fascinating reptiles are well adapted to survive in extreme desert environments and play an important role in maintaining the delicate balance of their ecosystems.

diamondback terrapin
(terrapin diamentowy)

(terrapin diamentowy)

żółw diamondback

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/dˈaɪəməndbˌæk tˈɛɹɐpˌɪn/
Rzeczownik

a species of turtle known for its distinctive diamond-shaped markings on its shell and its ability to live in both land and water environments

synonymMalaclemys centrata
What is a "diamondback terrapin"?

A diamondback terrapin is a species of small to medium-sized turtle found along the eastern coast of North America, known for its unique diamond-shaped markings on its shell. It inhabits brackish marshes and estuaries and is well adapted for both land and water, with strong limbs and webbed feet. The diamondback terrapin is valued for its striking appearance and is considered an important species in coastal ecosystems.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

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wall lizard
(jaszczurka murarska)

(jaszczurka murarska)

jaszczurka ścienna

flag
/wˈɔːl lˈɪzɚd/
Rzeczownik

a small lizard found in Europe and Asia, known for its ability to climb walls with adhesive toe pads

What is a "wall lizard"?

A wall lizard is a small reptile commonly found in rocky habitats across Europe. It has a sleek body, ranging in color from brown to green, and is known for its ability to climb vertical surfaces, including walls and rocks. The wall lizard is highly adaptable and can thrive in both urban and rural environments, making it a familiar sight in many gardens, parks, and stone structures. It is an active and agile species, often seen basking in the sun or darting between crevices in search of insects and other small prey.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

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worm lizard
(jaszczurza dżdżownica)

(jaszczurza dżdżownica)

wąż jaszczur

flag
/wˈɜːm lˈɪzɚd/
Rzeczownik

a limbless reptile with a cylindrical body, resembling an earthworm, and adapted for a burrowing lifestyle

What is a "worm lizard"?

A worm lizard is a unique reptile that resembles a large earthworm with tiny eyes and a pointed snout. It has a cylindrical body without limbs, making it adapted for a burrowing lifestyle. Found in various regions around the world, worm lizards spend most of their lives underground, navigating through the soil and leaf litter in search of insects and small invertebrates. Despite their name, worm lizards are not true lizards and have distinct characteristics that set them apart, such as the ability to regenerate their tails and their ability to move in both forward and backward directions. These elusive creatures play a vital role in soil ecology and are fascinating examples of reptilian adaptations to underground environments.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
gopher
(żółw piaskowy)

(żółw piaskowy)

gopher

flag
/ˈɡoʊfɝ/
Rzeczownik

a sand tortoise that makes tunnels in the ground, inhabiting Southern US

synonymgopher tortoise
synonymgopher turtle
synonymGopherus polypemus
What is a "gopher"?

A gopher is a species of land-dwelling tortoise native to the southeastern United States. It is known for its characteristic burrowing behavior, creating extensive underground tunnels and burrows that can reach up to 10 meters in length. These burrows serve as shelters not only for the tortoise but also for numerous other species, making them important ecological habitats. The gopher has a robust and armored shell, a short neck, and a distinctive, hooked beak. It is a herbivorous reptile, feeding on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, fruits, and leaves. The gopher tortoise is considered a keystone species, playing a vital role in maintaining the health and biodiversity of its habitat.

gopher
pattern

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