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personality
2-
affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
personality
Rzeczownik
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(charakter)

(charakter)

osobowość

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
Przykład
Click on words
Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
affectionate
affectionate
przymiotnik
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(tkliwy)

(tkliwy)

czuły

expressing love and care

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
ambitious
ambitious
przymiotnik
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(zdeterminowany)

(zdeterminowany)

ambitny

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

unambitious

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
assertive
assertive
przymiotnik
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(stanowczy)

(stanowczy)

asertywny

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

unassertive

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bossy
przymiotnik
b
b
o
ɔ
ss
s
y
i
(dominujący)

(dominujący)

władczy

constantly telling others what they should do

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
honest
honest
przymiotnik
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(szczery)

(szczery)

uczciwy

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
loyal
przymiotnik
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
(wierny)

(wierny)

lojalny

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

disloyal

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
mature
przymiotnik
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
(zrównoważony)

(zrównoważony)

dojrzały

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
moody
moody
przymiotnik
m
m
oo
u
d
d
y
i
(humorzasty)

(humorzasty)

kapryśny

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
open-minded
przymiotnik
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
(tolerancyjny)

(tolerancyjny)

otwarty umysłowo

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
outgoing
outgoing
przymiotnik
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
oi
oʊɪ
n
n
g
g
(otwarty)

(otwarty)

towarzyski

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
patient
patient
przymiotnik
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(wytrwały)

(wytrwały)

cierpliwy

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
reliable
przymiotnik
uk flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
(rzetelny)

(rzetelny)

wiarygodny

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sensitive
sensitive
przymiotnik
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(czuły)

(czuły)

wrażliwy

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

insensitive

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
stubborn
stubborn
przymiotnik
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
bb
b
o
ə
r
r
n
n
(nieustępliwy)

(nieustępliwy)

uparty

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

docile

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bright
bright
przymiotnik
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(inteligentny)

(inteligentny)

bystry

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
conscientious
przymiotnik
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
ie
n
n
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(aż do obowiązku)

(aż do obowiązku)

sumienny

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

unconscientious

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
determined
determined
przymiotnik
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(zdecydowany)

(zdecydowany)

zdeterminowany

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
gentle
gentle
przymiotnik
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(łagodny)

(łagodny)

delikatny

showing kindness and empathy toward others

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
resourceful
resourceful
przymiotnik
uk flag
/ɹiˈsɔɹsfəɫ/
(zaradny)

(zaradny)

pomysłowy

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sarcastic
sarcastic
przymiotnik
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(ironiczny)

(ironiczny)

sarkastyczny

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

unsarcastic

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
przymiotnik
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
(autarkiczny)

(autarkiczny)

samowystarczalny

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
spontaneous
spontaneous
przymiotnik
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
(nieplanowany)

(nieplanowany)

spontaniczny

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
steady
steady
przymiotnik
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(stabilny)

(stabilny)

stały

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
straightforward
straightforward
przymiotnik
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
w
w
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(bezpośredni)

(bezpośredni)

prosty

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sympathetic
sympathetic
przymiotnik
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(współczujący)

(współczujący)

sympatyczny

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

unsympathetic

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
thorough
thorough
przymiotnik
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
(staranny)

(staranny)

dokładny

extremely careful and attentive to detail

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to come across
to come across
Czasownik
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(napotkać)

(napotkać)

natknąć się na

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
Status Frazeologiczny
inseparable
czasownik frazy
come
partykuła frazy
across

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
deep down
Fraza
uk flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
on the whole
przysłówek
uk flag
/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
(w całości)

(w całości)

ogólnie

Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to tend
to tend
Czasownik
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(skłaniać się ku)

(skłaniać się ku)

tendencja

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
idiom
Rzeczownik
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
(zwrot idiomatyczny)

(zwrot idiomatyczny)

idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
down to earth
down to earth
Fraza
uk flag
/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
cold fish
cold fish
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
(osoba bez emocji)

(osoba bez emocji)

zimna ryba

Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
soft touch
soft touch
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
(łatwowierny)

(łatwowierny)

motywator

Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
quick temper
quick temper
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
(nerwowość)

(nerwowość)

szybka złość

Idiom
Informal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
Fraza
uk flag
/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
Fraza
uk flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
N/A

N/A

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
heart of gold
Fraza
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a generous and kind personality

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
Fraza
uk flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to be full of oneself
Fraza
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
the life and soul of the party
Fraza
uk flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Rodzina Wyrazów

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun

Gratulacje! !

Nauczyłeś się 42 słów z English File Advanced - Lesson 1A. Aby poprawić naukę i powtórzyć słownictwo, zacznij praktykować!

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