Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

What are "clothes"?

clothes

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Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

What is "clothing"?

clothing

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department

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Outerwear refers to any type of clothing that is designed to be worn outdoors and protect the wearer from the elements. This includes items such as coats, jackets, parkas, raincoats, and vests. Outerwear is typically made from durable and weather-resistant materials, such as wool, leather, nylon, or Gore-Tex, and may also feature additional features such as hoods, zippers, and pockets. Outerwear can be both fashionable and functional, and is often an essential part of a person's wardrobe during colder months or in areas with inclement weather.

What is "outerwear"?

outerwear

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A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

What is a "jacket"?

jacket

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A sweater is a type of knitted garment that is designed to keep the wearer warm and comfortable. Sweaters can come in a variety of styles, from form-fitting to loose and oversized, and may be made from a range of materials, such as wool, cotton, or synthetic blends. They may feature a range of decorative elements, such as patterns, cables, or ribbing, and may have a crew, V-neck, or turtleneck collar. Sweaters are typically worn during cooler weather and can be paired with a variety of outfits to create a casual or dressy look. They are a timeless and versatile item of clothing that can be worn by people of all ages and styles.

What is a "sweater"?

sweater

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A glove is a hand covering designed to provide protection, warmth, or a better grip. Gloves can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, wool, cotton, latex, or synthetic fabrics. They can be worn for a variety of purposes, from protecting hands during cold weather to shielding hands from chemicals, germs, or sharp objects. Some gloves are designed for specific activities, such as sports or driving, and may have special features like reinforced palms, extra padding, or touch-screen compatibility. Gloves can come in many different sizes and styles, from fingerless gloves to mittens, and can be worn by people of all ages and genders.

What is a "glove"?

glove

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Underwear is a type of clothing worn beneath outer garments, next to the skin. It typically includes garments such as bras, panties, boxers, briefs, and undershirts, among others. Underwear is designed to provide support, comfort, and protection to the wearer. It also serves to prevent outerwear from being soiled or damaged by sweat, as well as to provide warmth in colder temperatures. The underwear comes in various styles, materials, and designs to suit different needs and preferences, such as cotton, silk, nylon, or polyester.

What is "underwear"?

underwear

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boxers

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Hosiery refers to a category of clothing items that are designed to cover and protect the feet and legs, typically made from lightweight and stretchy materials such as nylon, spandex, or cotton. The term includes a wide variety of items, such as stockings, tights, pantyhose, and socks, and they can come in different colors, patterns, and textures to suit different outfits and occasions. Hosiery can provide both functional and aesthetic benefits, helping to keep the feet and legs warm, preventing chafing and blisters, and adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to an outfit. Hosiery is commonly worn by women, although some styles such as socks are also worn by men.

What is "hosiery"?

hosiery

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A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

What is a "sock"?

sock

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Tights are a type of skin-tight legwear, usually made of nylon or a blend of synthetic fibers, that covers the wearer's legs from the waist down to the toes. They are similar to pantyhose, but typically thicker and heavier, providing more warmth and coverage. Tights come in a variety of colors and patterns, from basic black to bright neon hues, and can be worn for both fashion and practical purposes, such as providing extra warmth under skirts or dresses during colder weather. They may also have a control top to shape and support the midsection, and some types feature a reinforced toe and heel for added durability.

What are "tights"?

tights

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An accessory is an item that is worn or carried to complement an outfit or add to its overall aesthetic. Accessories can include a wide variety of items, such as jewelry, hats, scarves, belts, handbags, and sunglasses. They are often chosen to enhance the style or color scheme of an outfit, and can be used to create a unique and personalized look. Accessories can be subtle or bold, depending on the desired effect, and can be chosen to make a statement or to add a finishing touch to an outfit. They are an important part of fashion, as they allow individuals to express their personal style and add interest to their clothing choices.

What is an "accessory"?

accessory

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A purse, also known as a handbag, is a small bag used by women to carry personal belongings such as a wallet, makeup, mobile phone, keys, and other essentials. Purses are usually made from various materials such as leather, suede, nylon, canvas, and more. They come in various styles, designs, and colors to suit different occasions and outfits. Some purses have a single compartment, while others have multiple compartments with zippers or magnetic closures to keep items organized and secure. Purses can be carried by hand or worn over the shoulder with a strap, and they are a fashionable accessory that adds a touch of style to any outfit.

What is a "purse"?

purse

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A belt is a flexible strap or band typically made of leather, fabric, or synthetic material that is worn around the waist to secure clothing or hold up pants. Belts come in a variety of styles and sizes, with varying buckle designs and widths. Some belts are plain and utilitarian, while others feature decorative elements such as studs, embossing, or stitching. Belts can be used to add a pop of color or contrast to an outfit or to create a more fitted or structured silhouette. Additionally, belts can serve a practical purpose, such as holding tools or accessories on a work belt or providing support for a weightlifting belt during exercise.

What is a "belt"?

belt

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sleepwear

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A bathrobe is a type of robe that is typically worn after a bath or shower. It is made from a soft and absorbent material, such as cotton or terry cloth, to help dry off the body after bathing. Bathrobes come in different styles and lengths, including full-length and knee-length, and may have a hood, pockets, or a belt to tie around the waist. They are also available in different colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for loungewear or as a cover-up at the beach or pool.

What is a "bathrobe"?

bathrobe

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athletic wear

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A running shoe is a type of footwear designed specifically for running or jogging. It is made to provide comfort, support, and cushioning for the feet during physical activity. Running shoes typically have a lightweight, breathable top part to keep feet cool and dry, while the sole is designed to absorb shock and reduce impact on the joints. They come in various styles, depending on the runner's needs, such as shoes designed for road running, trail running, or racing. Running shoes are essential for preventing injuries and improving performance during runs.

What is a "running shoe"?

running shoe

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Shorts are a type of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering the legs from the waist to the thighs or knees. They are typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, polyester, or nylon, and come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different preferences and occasions. Shorts may be fitted or loose and may feature details such as pockets, zippers, or drawstrings. They are worn by people of all genders and ages and are popular for their comfort and practicality in warm weather or for activities such as sports or outdoor activities. Shorts can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and may be worn with a variety of footwear including sandals, sneakers, or boots.

What are "shorts"?

shorts

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men's clothing

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women's clothing

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running pants

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - Preview in the Top Notch 1B coursebook, such as "department", "clothing", "accessory", etc.

Słownictwo z Jednostki 8 - Podgląd Top Notch 1B