1-
media
2-
celebrity
3-
free press
4-
investigative journalism
5-
journalist
6-
paparazzi
7-
press
8-
regulator
9-
privacy
10-
law
11-
publicity
12-
scandal
13-
tabloid
14-
in the public eye
15-
in the public interest
16-
to harass
17-
to invade
18-
to stalk
19-
to sue
20-
libel
21-
arrogant
22-
self-assured
23-
calculating
24-
courageous
25-
foolhardy
26-
pushy
27-
enthusiastic
28-
reserved
29-
antisocial
30-
thrifty
31-
shrewd
32-
stingy
media
Rzeczownik
m
m
e
i:
d
d
ia
(środki masowego przekazu)

(środki masowego przekazu)

media

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

example
Przykład
Click on words
The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information on current events.
The event provided comprehensive insight into the unfolding developments and their broader implications through media coverage.
celebrity
celebrity
Rzeczownik
c
s
e
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(gwiazda)

(gwiazda)

celebryta

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

free press
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/fɹˈiː pɹˈɛs/
(nienażna prasa)

(nienażna prasa)

wolna prasa

media that is not under government or private control and is able to report news and express opinions freely without censorship or fear of retaliation

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
investigative journalism
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈeɪɾɪv dʒˈɜːnəlˌɪzəm/
(reportaż śledczy)

(reportaż śledczy)

dziennikarstwo śledcze

the practice of conducting thorough investigations to uncover and report on significant stories that often involve wrongdoing, corruption, or abuse of power

What is "investigative journalism"?

Investigative journalism involves in-depth research and reporting on important issues, often uncovering hidden facts, corruption, or wrongdoing. Journalists in this field dig deep into topics, using various sources and methods to gather information that may not be easily accessible or widely known. The goal is to expose truths that have a significant impact on society, often holding powerful individuals, organizations, or governments accountable. Investigative journalism is essential for providing transparency, ensuring that important stories are told, and helping to bring about social or political change.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
journalist
journalist
Rzeczownik
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(dziennikarka)

(dziennikarka)

dziennikarz

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Who is a "journalist"?

A journalist is a person who gathers, investigates, and reports news and information for various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Journalists are responsible for writing articles, producing reports, and ensuring that their stories are accurate, fair, and balanced. They often conduct interviews, research, and analyze data to provide insightful coverage on a range of topics, such as current events, politics, and human interest stories. Journalists play an essential role in keeping the public informed and holding individuals or institutions accountable.

paparazzi
paparazzi
Rzeczownik
p
p
a
ɑ
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
a
ɔ
zz
z
i
i
(fotoreporterzy)

(fotoreporterzy)

paparazzi

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

Who are the "paparazzi"?

The paparazzi are photographers who specialize in taking unposed photos of celebrities, public figures, and other notable individuals, often without their permission. Their goal is to capture private moments or events that may be of interest to the public or media. The paparazzi frequently follow their subjects to obtain photos that might be sold to magazines, newspapers, or online platforms. Their work is often controversial, as it can invade personal privacy and raise ethical concerns about the boundaries between public and private life.

press
Rzeczownik
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(media)

(media)

prasa

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

What is the "press"?

The press refers to the media organizations, including newspapers, magazines, television stations, radio stations, and online platforms, that gather, report, and distribute news and information to the public. It encompasses both the journalists and the publications or outlets they work for, whose role is to inform and sometimes entertain, educate, or persuade audiences. The press is essential in keeping people informed about current events, offering diverse perspectives on issues, and holding institutions accountable.

regulator
Rzeczownik
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(organ nadzoru)

(organ nadzoru)

regulator

official in charge of overseeing and monitoring a specific area or activity in the public interest

privacy
Rzeczownik
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(intymność)

(intymność)

prywatność

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

law
law
Rzeczownik
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(ustawa)

(ustawa)

prawo

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

publicity
Rzeczownik
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(publiczność reklama)

(publiczność reklama)

publiczne działania

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

scandal
Rzeczownik
s
s
c
k
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(afera)

(afera)

skandal

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

tabloid
Rzeczownik
t
t
a
æ
b
b
l
l
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(gazeta brukowa)

(gazeta brukowa)

tabloid

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

What is a "tabloid"?

A tabloid is a type of newspaper or magazine that is smaller in size than a broadsheet, typically focusing on sensational news, celebrity gossip, and scandals. Tabloids often emphasize dramatic stories, eye-catching headlines, and colorful images to attract readers. While they can include serious news, they are generally known for their focus on entertainment, crime, and human interest stories. Due to their sensational content and style, tabloids are often seen as less formal or credible than other types of publications.

in the public eye
in the public eye
Fraza
uk flag
/ɪnðə pˈʌblɪk ˈaɪ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used to describe someone or something that attracts a great deal of public attention

out of the public eye
What is the origin of the idiom "in the public eye" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the public eye" has been in use since at least the mid-19th century. The origin of the phrase is not known with certainty, but it is likely that it developed from the idea of being watched by a crowd or audience. It may have also been influenced by the concept of the "all-seeing eye," which has been used in religious and mystical contexts for centuries to represent godly knowledge. The idiom "in the public eye" is commonly used in English to refer to someone or something that is being observed, watched, or scrutinized by the general public. It can be used to describe people, organizations, events, or any other entity that is subject to public attention.

in the public interest
Fraza
uk flag
/ɪnðə pˈʌblɪk ˈɪntɹəst/
N/A

N/A

used to describe actions or decisions that are made with the intention of benefiting the general public or society as a whole, rather than individual or private interests

to harass
to harass
Czasownik
h
h
a
ɜ
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
(dopaść)

(dopaść)

nękać

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to invade
to invade
Czasownik
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
d
d
e
(wkroczyć)

(wkroczyć)

nażucić

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
to stalk
to stalk
Czasownik
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k
(śledzić)

(śledzić)

tropić

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to sue
to sue
Czasownik
s
s
ue
u
(występować z powództwem)

(występować z powództwem)

pozwalać

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
libel
Rzeczownik
l
l
i
b
b
e
ə
l
l
(oszczerstwo)

(oszczerstwo)

zniesławienie

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

arrogant
arrogant
przymiotnik
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
ə
g
g
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(wyniosły)

(wyniosły)

arogancki

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

self-assured
przymiotnik
uk flag
/sˈɛlfəʃjˈʊɹd/
(samodzielny)

(samodzielny)

pewny siebie

Approving

confident in one's abilities or qualities

calculating
przymiotnik
c
k
a
æ
l
l
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(wyrachowany)

(wyrachowany)

przebiegły

(of a person) using clever planning and strategies to achieve their goals

courageous
courageous
przymiotnik
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
g
ʤ
eou
ə
s
s
(dzielny)

(dzielny)

odważny

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

cowardly
foolhardy
przymiotnik
f
f
oo
u
l
l
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
y
i
(nierozważny)

(nierozważny)

brawurowy

behaving in a way that is unnecessarily risky or very stupid

pushy
pushy
przymiotnik
p
p
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
y
i
(nachalny)

(nachalny)

natarczywy

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

enthusiastic
enthusiastic
przymiotnik
e
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
u
u
s
z
ia
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(zapalony)

(zapalony)

entuzjastyczny

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

unenthusiastic
reserved
reserved
przymiotnik
r
r
e
i
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
d
d
(powściągliwy)

(powściągliwy)

skryty

reluctant to share feelings or problems

unreserved
antisocial
antisocial
przymiotnik
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(aspołeczny)

(aspołeczny)

antyspołeczny

lacking interest or concern for others and avoiding social interactions or activities

thrifty
przymiotnik
th
θ
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
y
i
(gospodarny)

(gospodarny)

oszczędny

using resources carefully and efficiently, often in order to save or avoid waste

wasteful
shrewd
shrewd
przymiotnik
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
w
u
d
d
(zręczny)

(zręczny)

przebiegły

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

stingy
stingy
przymiotnik
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
(dziaderski)

(dziaderski)

skąpy

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

generous

Gratulacje! !

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