Rozdział 5

cousin

Rzeczownik

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

(kuzynka)

kuzyn

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

Rzeczownik

/dɔ:.tər/ or /daw.tēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(dziewczynka)

córka

a person's female child

son

Rzeczownik

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

(synowie)

syn

a person's male child

mother

Rzeczownik

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.dhēr/

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(mama)

matka

a child's female parent

father

Rzeczownik

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /faa.dhēr/

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(tata)

ojciec

a child's male parent

grandmother

Rzeczownik

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(babka)

babcia

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

Rzeczownik

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

niece

Rzeczownik

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

(bratanica)

siostrzenica

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

Rzeczownik

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

(siostrzeniec)

bratanek

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sister-in-law

Rzeczownik

/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

(bratowa)

szwagierka

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

aunt

Rzeczownik

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

(stryjowa)

ciocia

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

Rzeczownik

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(stryj)

wujek

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

husband

Rzeczownik

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(małżonek)

mąż

the man you are officially married to

wife

Rzeczownik

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

(małżonka)

żona

the lady you are officially married to

brother

Rzeczownik

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.dhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(bracia)

brat

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Rzeczownik

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.tēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(sióstr)

siostra

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

relative

Rzeczownik

/rɛ.lə.tɪv/ or /re.lē.tiv/

r

r

e

ɛ

l

l

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(krewniaka)

krewnego

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

surgeon

Rzeczownik

/sɜr.ʤən/ or /sēr.jēn/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

eo

ə

n

n

(operacyjny)

chirurg

a doctor who performs medical operation

medical

przymiotnik

/mɛ.dɪ.kəl/ or /me.di.kēl/

m

m

e

ɛ

d

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(lekarski)

medyczny

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

to aid

Czasownik

/eɪd/ or /eid/

ai

eɪ

d

d

(wspierać)

pomagać

to help or support others in doing something

organization

Rzeczownik

/ɔr.gə.nə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /awr.gē.nē.zei.shēn/

o

ɔ

r

r

g

g

a

ə

n

n

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(instytucja)

organizacja

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

writer

Rzeczownik

/raɪ.tər/ or /rai.tēr/

w

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(autorka)

pisarz

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

to travel

Czasownik

/træ.vəl/ or /trā.vēl/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

v

v

e

ə

l

l

(wyjeżdżać)

podróżować

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

magazine

Rzeczownik

/mæ.gə.zi:n/ or /mā.gē.zin/

m

m

a

æ

g

g

a

ə

z

z

i

i:

n

n

e

(czasopismo)

magazyn

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

to treat

Czasownik

/tri:t/ or /trit/

t

t

r

r

ea

i:

t

t

(zachowywać się wobec)

traktować

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

patient

Rzeczownik

/peɪ.ʃənt/ or /pei.shēnt/

p

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

n

t

t

(chory)

pacjent

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

to miss

Czasownik

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

(zażyczyć)

tęsknić

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

to live

Czasownik

/lɪv/ or /liv/

l

l

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(żyć)

mieszkać

to have your home somewhere specific

to work

Czasownik

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(działać)

pracować

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to study

Czasownik

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

t

t

u

ʌ

d

d

y

i

(studiować)

uczyć się

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

musical instrument

Rzeczownik

/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

(narzędzie muzyczne)

instrument muzyczny

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

typical

przymiotnik

/tɪ.pə.kəl/ or /ti.pē.kēl/

t

t

y

ɪ

p

p

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(normalny)

typowy

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

nearly

przysłówek

/nɪr.li/ or /nir.li/

n

n

ea

ɪ

r

r

l

l

y

i

(niemal)

prawie

to a degree that is close to being complete

most

przysłówek

/moʊst/ or /mooost/

m

m

o

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(najwięcej)

najbardziej

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

many

określnik

/mɛ.ni/ or /me.ni/

m

m

a

ɛ

n

n

y

i

(dużo)

wiele

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

określnik

/fu/ or /foo/

f

f

e

w

u

(niewielu)

kilku

a small unspecified number of people or things

to spend

Czasownik

/spɛnd/ or /spend/

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(spędzać)

wydawać

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

air

Rzeczownik

/ɛr/ or /er/

ai

ɛ

r

r

(atmosfera)

powietrze

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

beach

Rzeczownik

/bi:ʧ/ or /bich/

b

b

ea

i:

ch

ʧ

(brzeg)

plaża

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

summer

Rzeczownik

/sʌ.mər/ or /sa.mēr/

s

s

u

ʌ

mm

m

e

ə

r

r

(pora letnia)

lato

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

course

Rzeczownik

/kɔ:rs/ or /kawrs/

c

k

ou

ɔ:

r

r

s

s

e

(zajęcia)

kurs

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

often

przysłówek

/ɔ:f.ən/ or /awf.ēn/

o

ɔ:

f

f

t

e

ə

n

n

(nierzadko)

często

on many occasions

tired

przymiotnik

/taɪərd/ or /taiērd/

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

d

d

(wypalony)

zmęczony

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

boring

przymiotnik

/bɔ.rɪng/ or /baw.ring/

b

b

o

ɔ

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(monotony)

nudny

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting