to swear

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3dlYXI&hash=9ce06b306721b7f0e381e5ea5cc71019d63df7cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to abolish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJvbGlzaA&hash=73fee8bb24102aa295fd7359f43302532fd3befd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9l&hash=368beb36c1c9d97ae419e7562de4b616e6c8c5bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0aW9u&hash=b7d345541f4af1aeb0b4a25b94a1a36363013c35&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

liberty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGliZXJ0eQ&hash=2fb704baae0920ba3a4f320bd57895fbdd5314d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pledge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxlZGdl&hash=f382859cbdb59e72e279c42008da38803e6d659d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

adversary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2ZXJzYXJ5&hash=8eb2cc863395f38429ab69c3392625eba55691c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

humanity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pdHk&hash=53d0e73c0580b0b54602a4a754e7ce3d7888e02c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

arms

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJtcw&hash=7a67485197e2954a3d050314ea948c9ba65379b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mankind

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFua2luZA&hash=88bc14e1f5842993aee18133bc1ab141dafb76c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to eradicate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXJhZGljYXRl&hash=a954916621df8a36d63d18933fa4658e2f76b2b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "economical with the truth" originated from a statement made by Sir Robert Armstrong, a British civil servant, during the 1986 Spycatcher trial. Armstrong used the phrase to describe a situation where someone deliberately avoids telling the complete truth or provides a distorted version of the truth while trying to maintain a semblance of honesty. The idiom is used to imply that the person is selectively withholding or manipulating information to shape a narrative that serves their own interests or agenda.

economical with the truth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbm9taWNhbCB3aXRoIHRoZSB0cnV0aA&hash=e0f7609ad98610c919318ce96bbeb4788cc252db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "politically correct" emerged in the mid-20th century and gained popularity in the 1980s. It originally referred to language or actions that were perceived as sensitive to various social, cultural, and political concerns. Politically correct language and behavior aimed to avoid marginalizing or offending certain groups or individuals, particularly those who had historically been disadvantaged or discriminated against. Over time, the phrase "politically correct" has been both positively embraced for promoting diversity and criticized for being overly cautious or restrictive in speech and behavior.

What is the origin of the idiom "politically correct" and when to use it?

politically correct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9saXRpY2FsbHkgY29ycmVjdA&hash=0b3ef3361e730ac7dad37f5fd5cbe3aa9500aead&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to boil down to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYm9pbCBkb3duIHRv&hash=534b12f146c26a2984107cceb25bb76f2f9a2b53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to capitalize on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FwaXRhbGl6ZSBvbg&hash=7d05c1bf8ca67c448ad45d0390fc551bb20588da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "under fire" has military origins, referring to a situation where soldiers are subjected to enemy gunfire. In a metaphorical sense, the phrase is used to describe the idea of being in a challenging or hostile environment where one is under attack, typically in the form of harsh words, disapproval, or public negativity.

What is the origin of the idiom "under fire" and when to use it?

under fire

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kZXIgZmlyZQ&hash=a94bf5c8339d2e83585305e723f138a16a876309&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "pluck something out of the air" has its origins in the world of magic and illusion. It is used to describe the act of coming up with something seemingly out of nowhere, often without a logical basis or prior thought. This expression is usually used in situations where someone offers an answer, explanation, or solution that appears to be spontaneous and lacks any apparent basis or evidence.

What is the origin of the idiom "pluck something out of the air" and when to use it?

to [pluck] {sth} (out of|from) (the|thin) air

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGx1Y2sgc29tZXRoaW5nIG91dCBvZiB0aGUgYWly&hash=baabc3f93b361fc01029a7dece0649c2619d630d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

The idiom "set the record straight" is used to describe the act of correcting misinformation, inaccuracies, or misunderstandings and ensuring that the true and accurate facts are known. Its origin is likely rooted in the idea of rectifying an inaccurate or incomplete record or history.

What is the origin of the idiom "set the record straight" and when to use it?

to [set|put] the record straight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0IHRoZSByZWNvcmQgc3RyYWlnaHQ&hash=1e1bfb655a7dd00b27ca7026589ff6d53724a89c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "toe the line" can be traced back to various sports, particularly track and field events. In these sports, competitors are required to position their toes on or behind a designated line before starting a race or performing certain actions, such as long jumps or shot puts. It is often used in professional settings such as workplaces, where employees are expected to follow established protocols, procedures, or company policies.

What is the origin of the idiom "toe the line" and when to use it?

to [toe] the line

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdG9lIHRoZSBsaW5l&hash=e0536b6d546c99bdb649c7358936447e726bd042&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to talk up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFsayB1cA&hash=f102abb828f097d8f043355b64202a5e031a12a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "quick off the mark" originates from the world of sports, particularly in the context of track and field events. In a race, athletes start from a set position or mark, and the one who reacts and begins running immediately upon the starting signal is said to be "quick off the mark." It is now used to describe someone who is exceptionally quick to react or respond to a situation. It suggests that the person is alert, agile, and often one step ahead of others in taking action.

What is the origin of the idiom "quick off the mark" and when to use it?

quick off the mark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVpY2sgb2ZmIHRoZSBtYXJr&hash=f4a71bfd4f1bfb2382593a5e3f034dd3b28bbfdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - 10D in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "abolish", "foe", "pledge", etc.

Insight Upper-Intermediate "Jednostka 10 - 10D" Słownictwo