long-term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9uZy10ZXJt&hash=3309f28e2fc75880264768bb4317317a171a9243&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

feel-good

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVlbC1nb29k&hash=76cb309e12ec9798ce4287bf86c418d29e0afdd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

euphoria

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXVwaG9yaWE&hash=34fa5a208b00b3765c2aa32c35835db1aaade086&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

infatuation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5mYXR1YXRpb24&hash=9c9e0196962742d2cb5a43109f55b3af575e7f88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

devotion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2b3Rpb24&hash=4ec05d4672c71b820777da7062aa864decd5be29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

compromise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcHJvbWlzZQ&hash=2c1fae3c3e7fd32ac3c055686c0c531e1483e4d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

philia

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGhpbGlh&hash=50217311801b464ca49c6304d72ad0bcc4851f36&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

loyalty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG95YWx0eQ&hash=d2e08dbe0484de638d1611fd57c8e4cba788a5d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" originated from medieval jousting tournaments, where knights would wear their lady's favor on their sleeves to publicly display their affection and devotion. The phrase is mostly used to emphasize transparency, vulnerability, and a lack of emotional restraint or inhibition in expressing oneself.

What is the origin of the idiom "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" and when to use it?

to [wear|have] {one's} heart on {one's} sleeve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2VhciBvbmUncyBoZWFydCBvbiBvbmUncyBzbGVldmU&hash=59337b3ff8e1fdad583bc96b7fb9b47fa2be1e3f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "change of heart" can be traced back to its literal meaning, which refers to the physical organ associated with emotions and feelings. The heart has long been symbolic of one's emotional state, and the concept of a change occurring within it has been used metaphorically in various languages and cultures. It is commonly used in personal relationships, particularly when someone alters their feelings or disposition towards another person, such as forgiving a previous offense or embracing reconciliation.

What is the origin of the idiom "change of heart" and when to use it?

change of heart

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhbmdlIG9mIGhlYXJ0&hash=695f92bd3888879a867737ae44e9d2c5c98aea2d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "take something to heart" can be traced back to the Middle Ages. The concept of the heart as the seat of emotions and feelings has long been associated with deep emotional involvement. The phrase evolved from the belief that the heart was not only the physical organ but also the center of one's emotions and innermost thoughts. The idiom is commonly used in personal growth, self-reflection, and interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the emotional investment and sincere consideration of the matter at hand. It conveys the idea of deeply valuing and being influenced by the significance of the information or experience.

What is the origin of the idiom "take something to heart" and when to use it?

to [take] {sth} to heart

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBzb21ldGhpbmcgdG8gaGVhcnQ&hash=d4bbbf20f2cd8752ab174d44f79e238274a01c6a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the phrase "have the heart" can be traced back to ancient beliefs that the heart was regarded as the center of emotions and character. In many cultures, the heart symbolizes courage, strength, and compassion. Over time, this association influenced the use of the phrase to convey someone's emotional capacity or resolve in various situations. This idiom can be applied when discussing a person's readiness to face challenges, their capacity for kindness and understanding, their willingness to take on difficult tasks, or even their romantic sentiments. It is a versatile expression that highlights someone's emotional strength, determination, or empathy in a concise and impactful manner.

What is the origin of the idiom "have the heart" and when to use it?

to [have] the heart

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaGF2ZSB0aGUgaGVhcnQ&hash=8a88ffffd8cb15c6709e3db081acb07e2d1089b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "use one's head" all originate from the idea that the head, specifically the brain inside it, is the center of thinking and intelligence. While there is not a specific historical event associated with the origin of this idiom, it is a straightforward reference to the importance of using one's brain or intellect to solve problems, make decisions, or think clearly. This idiomatic expression is used to advise someone to think carefully, use their intelligence, or be more rational in their actions or decisions.

What is the origin of the idiom "use one's head" and when to use it?

to [use] {one's} [head|noodle|naggin]

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXNlIG9uZSdzIGhlYWQ&hash=f6745f0d58624f2249ab3f084632e2ccd5fbfab6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

level-headed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGV2ZWwtaGVhZGVk&hash=f3d4a6b15c37cf0eebef2782ce0d7e796f57a34f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "an old head on young shoulders" likely originated from the observation that some individuals possess a level of maturity, wisdom, or experience beyond their years. The expression "an old head" refers to someone who displays the wisdom and judgment typically associated with older individuals, while "young shoulders" signify their age or youthfulness. This idiom emphasizes the contrast between a person's youthful appearance or age and their mature and wise outlook on life. This expression is used to compliment or describe a young person who exhibits remarkable maturity, wisdom, or sensible behavior, often beyond their age.

What is the origin of the idiom "an old head on young shoulders" and when to use it?

(an old|a wise) head on young shoulders

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW4gb2xkIHdpc2UgaGVhZCBvbiB5b3VuZyBzaG91bGRlcnM&hash=691aaf9121562b644e24ccb2d0f4aecf27aa6d29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

appearance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZWFyYW5jZQ&hash=a07eae36fd5957aa12e44288e5e796e55810b605&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

logic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9naWM&hash=5532076816bb5725cc75f027270a71c2fe8b499c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

emotion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1vdGlvbg&hash=0a11b0f98199ade2058e10dcb301e43661d2e5a8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, known as obsessions; and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which individuals feel forced to perform in response to these obsessions. People with OCD may experience distress or anxiety if they are unable to complete their compulsions, even though they recognize that these behaviors are excessive or irrational. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination or doubts about safety. Examples of compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, relationships, and work or school functioning. Treatment typically involves therapy and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is "obsessive-compulsive disorder"?

obsessive-compulsive disorder

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2JzZXNzaXZlLWNvbXB1bHNpdmUgZGlzb3JkZXI&hash=78da54ef862daaac4b23cffa2f0d3016a164d785&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "keep one's head" can be traced back to medieval times, specifically to the sport of jousting. During jousting tournaments, knights would wear helmets with visors to protect their heads. To stay safe and maintain visibility, they had to keep their heads upright and not lower them in fear or anticipation. This practice of "keeping one's head" in jousting eventually became a metaphor for maintaining composure and courage in the face of danger or adversity. It is commonly used in high-pressure situations, such as emergencies, crises, or conflicts, where quick decision-making and level-headedness are essential.

What is the origin of the idiom "keep one's head" and when to use it?

to [keep] {one's} [head]

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8ga2VlcCBvbmUncyBoZWFk&hash=d6883f791ddc564dece111c315895ee35db2f1eb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - 6A in the Insight Advanced coursebook, such as "infatuation", "level-headed", "euphoria", etc.

Słownictwo z Unit 6 - 6A z Insight Advanced