lively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGl2ZWx5&hash=7597e490d4fe6b5f6ed492e284eef35e556cae88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A doorstep is a flat or slightly raised area located at the entrance of a door, often made of materials such as wood, stone, or concrete. This feature provides a transition between the exterior and interior of a building, allowing people to step into or out of a space safely. Doorsteps can also help keep water from entering the building, acting as a barrier against rain or snow. They may be designed for aesthetic purposes, enhancing the entrance's appearance while offering a practical function. Additionally, doorsteps can serve as a convenient place to place items while entering or exiting.

What is a "doorstep"?

doorstep

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9vcnN0ZXA&hash=8d887d83e1257914fd79085e58c9a1c09a99b336&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

noisy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9pc3k&hash=87de316d23385e4b4ef21d61c6efbb7bccd9b95c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to bust

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnVzdA&hash=252f77e77be8145c82030fcef7abc02f0b4f5030&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hectic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVjdGlj&hash=61f781722f784a5872cf96ca440c66930196e20b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

modern

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJu&hash=b4b7ec0b65341a76f1f71144a04bb4b193c2f7ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stuck

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1Y2s&hash=7efeecb477dfcf5be777bddcc3dea5f177566602&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rowdy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm93ZHk&hash=05116a3c2d94dd3d4603ddee6aa8a79264829f03&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxhZ3Vl&hash=7ea474bd53457a85987355cea6f68253d82dcb14&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incessant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jZXNzYW50&hash=3080323c0564079dc1b677425ef59adf8065c85a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disturbance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdHVyYmFuY2U&hash=0b58af009fbcddc626b1f55515496020d6bb0863&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

foolhardy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9vbGhhcmR5&hash=f631bf4150702d912079770a2b97d312a7931ecf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

obsession

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2JzZXNzaW9u&hash=adef32251b4a5875cac6863207e5b438c45fc27a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

painfully

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFpbmZ1bGx5&hash=12abbeaf9b05f85be1e60170ba985f376ca64170&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

relatively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=8374fc9fc12d82f8b50883cfb03aae127361238d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

slightly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2xpZ2h0bHk&hash=08bc8520b254946405faf22042baabaccc54facb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

notoriously

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90b3Jpb3VzbHk&hash=0f3c634f6fb8f62f5bd6bc5fcb3afcd7d0e3bbf1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incredibly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jcmVkaWJseQ&hash=1de01bad7714074c0de43f2877935b3812f07509&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

madly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFkbHk&hash=70783470318ea878f84795790c0fe4a28e3d1c28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

deeply

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVlcGx5&hash=c97917edda8abc83f23ce0b2505c1eb333552681&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

clearly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xlYXJseQ&hash=a89012fa22468d340a4e9d2fd190bee4a9d79d41&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "head over heels" originated in the late 18th century and has its roots in the earlier phrase "heels over head." The idiom means to be in a state of extreme excitement, confusion, or intense emotion. It is now used figuratively to describe a person experiencing a complete overturning or turning upside down, as if their head is positioned below their heels. Over time, the phrase shifted to "head over heels" to convey a sense of being completely absorbed or immersed in a particular state or situation.

What is the origin of the idiom "head over heels" and when to use it?

head over heels

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVhZCBvdmVyIGhlZWxz&hash=dfbeb1a5461150a205bb849ca7f3b8199327e32f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hopelessly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9wZWxlc3NseQ&hash=f59d1595384f0b3e2b3bce16ce0e09a0e8d25707&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

apparently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwYXJlbnRseQ&hash=efcbb9a6c4d5c9a313fe0b0e328364f868351e7e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

evidently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZpZGVudGx5&hash=7a56ae6331a16116a8ce2ac99e23fcab9f65c613&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ideally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWRlYWxseQ&hash=fed2e96a6ca43a98fca8fcf0f807682ea2669cd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

inevitably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ldml0YWJseQ&hash=e51a96475c322de800caf8110f469aac969606b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

predictably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlZGljdGFibHk&hash=ff3f95d2867544637d570110b6c9cb66e7ce540b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shockingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvY2tpbmdseQ&hash=7a18aca1d4a5ddbfc7912b9e861b91b0234ce946&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

surely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VyZWx5&hash=ae35e16acf89046f5d729878ef14832aa5c9535a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unsurprisingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zdXJwcmlzaW5nbHk&hash=20bf0f1fdf78375b7a96d84b5ca750059889957d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

long-term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9uZy10ZXJt&hash=3309f28e2fc75880264768bb4317317a171a9243&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

feel-good

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVlbC1nb29k&hash=76cb309e12ec9798ce4287bf86c418d29e0afdd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

long-lasting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG9uZy1sYXN0aW5n&hash=3582111b640edeb2d53cfcfeae6a006d2db44455&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

infatuation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5mYXR1YXRpb24&hash=9c9e0196962742d2cb5a43109f55b3af575e7f88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

loyalty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG95YWx0eQ&hash=d2e08dbe0484de638d1611fd57c8e4cba788a5d7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

amity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1pdHk&hash=b882e375faf1f33433b587713fc6b0d8197fae63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

euphoria

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXVwaG9yaWE&hash=34fa5a208b00b3765c2aa32c35835db1aaade086&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

narcissism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFyY2lzc2lzbQ&hash=a0c25b433b558bd07339bc7f1e8f2b6917053500&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

compromise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcHJvbWlzZQ&hash=2c1fae3c3e7fd32ac3c055686c0c531e1483e4d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Mania is a mental state characterized by an intense and extended period of heightened mood, energy, and activity levels. During a manic episode, individuals may feel extremely excited or excessively happy. They may also experience increased confidence, talkativeness, racing thoughts, and a lessened need for sleep. Mania can lead to impulsive or risky behaviors, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in sexual activity. In serious cases, mania can harm judgment and interfere with daily functioning. Mania is often a symptom of bipolar disorder, but it can also occur in other mental health conditions. Treatment typically involves medication and therapy to control mood and manage symptoms.

What is "mania"?

mania

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFuaWE&hash=a47f7267c2f0188155c456801709aa1d6972bdc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

devotion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2b3Rpb24&hash=4ec05d4672c71b820777da7062aa864decd5be29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to lean on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGVhbiBvbg&hash=015b17586e46546b26fa08cdf19f03ea69815136&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the phrase "get on one's nerve" can be traced back to the late 19th century. The word "nerve" in this context refers to one's sensitivity or emotional state. The phrase likely emerged from the idea that persistent or irritating stimuli could affect one's nerves, causing discomfort or annoyance. This idiom is commonly employed in interpersonal relationships, such as with family members, friends, or colleagues, to express exasperation or frustration with someone's behavior, habits, or actions that continually test one's patience or sensitivity.

What is the origin of the idiom "get on one's nerve" and when to use it?

to [get] on {one's} nerves

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2V0IG9uIG9uZSdzIG5lcnZlcw&hash=b0db6ad2df06d33c9dc8769c48c92c0a99b9eb36&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "drive a wedge" can be traced back to its literal meaning. The use of wedges as tools to create separation or division predates the idiomatic expression. In carpentry and other manual trades, wedges are used to split or drive apart objects or materials. It is commonly used in discussions related to interpersonal relationships, politics, social dynamics, and conflicts.

What is the origin of the idiom "drive a wedge" and when to use it?

to [drive] a wedge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJpdmUgYSB3ZWRnZQ&hash=7fbd35db853b05827e6350f522ece86b7db3f3c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "at one's beck and call" originated in the past when social roles and hierarchies were more pronounced. It means that someone is always ready and willing to respond to the requests or commands of another person. It implies a strong level of obedience and availability, indicating that the person being referred to is constantly at the service and disposal of someone else. It is often used to depict relationships with power dynamics, such as employer-employee relationships or situations involving personal assistants or service staff.

What is the origin of the idiom "at one's beck and call" and when to use it?

at  {one's} beck and call

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgIG9uZSdzIGJlY2sgYW5kIGNhbGw&hash=491995d9bfec43a850bba4318b9c944e359ef94b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the idiom "wrap someone around one's finger" is not precisely known. However, it is likely derived from the action of physically manipulating string or thread around one's finger. The act of wrapping, twisting, or winding something around the finger implies control and manipulation. It is commonly used in discussions about interpersonal relationships, particularly those involving charm, persuasion, or manipulation.

What is the origin of the idiom "wrap someone around one's finger" and when to use it?

to [wrap|twist|wind] {sb} around {one's} (little|) finger

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd3JhcCBzb21lYm9keSBhcm91bmQgb25lJ3MgbGl0dGxlIGZpbmdlcg&hash=1fae8b9c919b78f4c2740f9260ef0ee66f63867b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sack

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2Fjaw&hash=d2d73d733f94fbf61a8f74c671942df6f9674759&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to trigger

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJpZ2dlcg&hash=7d55f053877758612c04742764615d066091f72a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

revolt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV2b2x0&hash=e6602adb856bca12c260ba7390c7b135837eb779&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to drum up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJ1bSB1cA&hash=2ef86625151b9e793e00eae679287375e4d69abd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rout

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcm91dA&hash=612c953532bdfb13deff211ab932d5d6558a29c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmFsbHk&hash=7d65ae7e88d8efb85cca1513e2eb10ad5f0e92e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pledge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxlZGdl&hash=f382859cbdb59e72e279c42008da38803e6d659d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to betray

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmV0cmF5&hash=4824a157021e38fb90c2e80381f89b744e962224&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 6 in the Insight Advanced coursebook, such as "incessant", "hectic", "plague", etc.

Insight Advanced "Słownictwo Insight 6"