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Książka Total English - Podstawowy /

Część 2 – Odniesienie

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Wyjdź
1-
near
2-
far
3-
this
4-
that
5-
bag
6-
belt
7-
book
8-
clothes
9-
coat
10-
diary
11-
digital camera
12-
DVD player
13-
laptop computer
14-
magazine
15-
mobile phone
16-
MP3 player
17-
scarf
18-
shoe
19-
watch
20-
to sleep
21-
to check
22-
to feed
23-
to invent
24-
to wait
near
near
przymiotnik
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
(w pobliżu)

(w pobliżu)

bliski

not far from a place

example
Przykład
Click on words
The near bus stop is convenient for commuting to work.
The park is near our house, so we often go there for evening walks.
far
far
przysłówek
f
f
a
ɑ:
r
r
(z daleka)

(z daleka)

daleko

to or at a great distance

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Niezrównany
Przysłówek Miejsca i Ruchu
this
this
Zaimki
th
ð
i
ɪ
s
s
(to)

(to)

ten

used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time

that
Zaimki
th
ð
a
æ
t
t
(tamto)

(tamto)

to

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is not close in space or time

bag
bag
Rzeczownik
b
b
a
æ
g
g
(sakiewka)

(sakiewka)

torba

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

belt
belt
Rzeczownik
b
b
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
(pasek)

(pasek)

pas

a long and narrow item that you usually wear around your waist to hold your clothes in place or to decorate your outfit

What is a "belt"?

A belt is a flexible strap or band typically made of leather, fabric, or synthetic material that is worn around the waist to secure clothing or hold up pants. Belts come in a variety of styles and sizes, with varying buckle designs and widths. Some belts are plain and utilitarian, while others feature decorative elements such as studs, embossing, or stitching. Belts can be used to add a pop of color or contrast to an outfit or to create a more fitted or structured silhouette. Additionally, belts can serve a practical purpose, such as holding tools or accessories on a work belt or providing support for a weightlifting belt during exercise.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

book
book
Rzeczownik
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(tom)

(tom)

książka

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

Informacje Gramatyczne:

clothes
clothes
Rzeczownik
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(ubrania)

(ubrania)

odzież

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

coat
coat
Rzeczownik
c
k
oa
t
t
(kurtka)

(kurtka)

płaszcz

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

What is a "coat"?

A coat is a type of outerwear garment that is typically made of heavier materials, such as wool, cashmere, or leather, and is designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Coats can come in a variety of styles and lengths, ranging from short jackets to long overcoats. They may have various features, such as hoods, collars, pockets, and closures, such as buttons, zippers, or belts. Coats can be worn as a standalone piece or layered over other clothing, depending on the temperature and occasion. They are a versatile and essential part of any winter wardrobe and can be dressed up or down depending on the outfit and occasion.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

diary
diary
Rzeczownik
d
d
ia
aɪɜ
r
r
y
i
(notatnik)

(notatnik)

dziennik

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

What is a "diary"?

A diary is a personal record where an individual regularly writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, and feelings. It is often used to document events, reflections, and personal observations. Diaries can provide insights into the writer’s daily life and emotional state, serving as a private space for self-expression and recording personal history. They are typically written in a chronological format and can vary in detail and length, depending on the writer's preferences and the purpose of the diary.

digital camera
digital camera
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/dˈɪdʒɪɾəl kˈæmɹə/
(kamera cyfrowa)

(kamera cyfrowa)

aparat cyfrowy

a camera that captures an image as digital data that can be kept and viewed on a computer

What is a "digital camera"?

A digital camera is a device that captures and stores images electronically rather than using film. It uses an image sensor to record light and convert it into digital data, which is then saved on a memory card. Digital cameras come in various styles, including compact, mirrorless, and DSLR, and they offer features such as adjustable settings, image preview, and easy sharing of photos. They are popular for their convenience, image quality, and the ability to instantly review and edit images.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
DVD player
DVD player
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/dˌiːvˌiːdˈiː plˈeɪɚ/
(player DVD)

(player DVD)

odtwarzacz DVD

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

What is a "DVD player"?

A DVD player is an electronic device used to play DVDs, which are discs that store video and audio content. The player connects to a television or monitor and reads the data on the DVD to display movies, shows, or other media on the screen. Many DVD players also include features like the ability to play CDs, USB drives, or Blu-ray discs, and some offer options for controlling playback, such as pausing, skipping chapters, or adjusting volume. DVD players are commonly used in homes for watching movies or videos on a TV.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
laptop computer
laptop computer
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/lˈæptɑːp kəmpjˈuːɾɚ/
(komputer przenośny)

(komputer przenośny)

laptop

a computer that is small and portable and works with a rechargeable battery

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
magazine
magazine
Rzeczownik
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(czasopismo)

(czasopismo)

magazyn

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

mobile phone
mobile phone
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/mˈoʊbəl fˈoʊn/
(smartfon)

(smartfon)

telefon komórkowy

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
MP3 player
MP3 player
Rzeczownik
uk flag
/ˈɛmˌpiˌθri ˈpleɪɚ/
(aparat MP3)

(aparat MP3)

odtwarzacz MP3

a small device used for listening to audio and MP3 files

What is an "MP3 player"?

An MP3 player is a portable device designed to play digital music files, specifically those in the MP3 format. It stores audio files and allows users to listen to music through headphones or speakers. The player typically features controls for navigating playlists, adjusting volume, and selecting tracks. MP3 players are used for personal music enjoyment and can often store a large number of songs in a compact format.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Rzeczownik Złożony
scarf
scarf
Rzeczownik
s
s
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
f
f
N/A

N/A

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

What is a "scarf"?

A scarf is a piece of fabric, typically long and rectangular, that is worn around the neck, draped over the shoulders, or used to cover the hair. Scarves can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, silk, or cashmere, and are worn for warmth, as a fashion accessory, or for religious reasons. They come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles, ranging from simple and plain to intricate and decorative. Scarves can be worn by both men and women and styled in different ways, including loops, knots, or drapes, depending on the occasion, personal preference, or cultural practice.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

shoe
shoe
Rzeczownik
sh
ʃ
oe
u:
(obuwie)

(obuwie)

but

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

watch
watch
Rzeczownik
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(zegar na rękę)

(zegar na rękę)

zegarek

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

What is a "watch"?

A watch is a timepiece designed to be worn on a person's wrist, typically with a strap or bracelet. Watches come in various styles and types, including analog, digital, and smartwatches. Analog watches use a traditional dial and hands to display time, while digital watches use a digital display to show the time, often including other features such as a stopwatch, alarm, or backlight. Smartwatches have many advanced features, including the ability to make phone calls, receive text messages, and track fitness activity. Watches can be made of different materials, including metal, leather, plastic, and rubber, and are often worn as a fashion accessories in addition to their functional purpose of telling time.

Informacje Gramatyczne:

to sleep
to sleep
Czasownik
s
s
l
l
ee
i:
p
p
(zasnąć)

(zasnąć)

spać

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni
to check
Czasownik
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
(weryfikować)

(weryfikować)

sprawdzić

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to feed
to feed
Czasownik
f
f
ee
i:
d
d
(nakarmić)

(nakarmić)

karmić

to give food to a person or an animal

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to invent
to invent
Czasownik
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(zaprojektować)

(zaprojektować)

wynaleźć

to make or design something that did not exist before

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Przechodni
to wait
to wait
Czasownik
w
w
ai
t
t
(oczekiwać)

(oczekiwać)

czekać

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

Informacje Gramatyczne:

Nieprzechodni

Gratulacje! !

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