(zbrodnia)
przestępstwo
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(arbitrażysta)
sędzia
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(kradzież)
napad
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(hazardzista)
złodziej
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(linia papilarna)
odcisk palca
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(kara pieniężna)
grzywna
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
(poszkodowany)
ofiara
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(ukaranie)
kara
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(usługi na rzecz społeczności)
prace społeczne
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(domyślać się)
podejrzewać
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(niewinność)
niewinny
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(zalany)
winny
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(świadek w sprawie)
świadek
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(dowody)
dowód
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(marginalnym)
drobnym
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
(suspendować)
zawiesić
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(kara)
wyrok
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
(zakład karny)
więzienie
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(graffiti)
grafitti
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
(dewastacja)
wandalizm
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(kryminalistyczny)
sądowy
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(zaciągnąć)
popełnić
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(arson)
podpalenie
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
(nadużycie)
oszustwo
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(zatrzymać)
aresztować
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(uznać za winnego)
skazać
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(wymierzyć karę)
skazać
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(unikać kary)
uchodzić na sucho
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(występować z powództwem)
pozwalać
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(upewnić się)
zapewnić
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(twierdzenie)
roszczenie
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
(premia)
składka
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
(średniowiekowy)
w średnim wieku
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(dobrze ubrany)
elegancko ubrany
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(nieprzekonujący)
mało prawdopodobny
not probable and difficult to believe
(onieszkodliwiony)
zabrakło słów
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(zawzięcie)
uporczywie
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
(zapakować w ozdobny papier)
opakować prezent
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(ogniotrwały)
ognioodporny
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
(wspierać)
pomagać
to help or support others in doing something
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(ociosywać)
uznawać
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
(wsparcie)
popierać
to support someone or something
(ubiegać się o coś)
starać się o coś
to try to achieve something
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(starcie)
konflikt
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(dotknąć)
uderzyć
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(istotny)
kluczowy
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
(zarzut)
wniosek
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(zaprzestać)
zrezygnować
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
Informacje Gramatyczne:
N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
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