to audition

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An adaptation is a work created by transforming or reinterpreting an existing story, book, play, or other source material into a new format, such as a movie, TV show, or video game. This process involves altering elements of the original work to fit the new format while retaining its core story or themes. Adaptations often require changes to characters, settings, and plot elements to meet the specific needs and conventions of the new medium. The aim is to convey the essence of the original work in a way that engages audiences in a fresh and compelling manner.

What is an "adaptation"?

adaptation

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A spoiler alert is a warning that reveals important details or plot twists about a movie, TV show, book, or other media. It is used to alert people that the following information will disclose key elements of the story that could ruin the surprise or enjoyment for those who have not yet experienced it. The purpose of a spoiler alert is to give individuals a chance to avoid or prepare for potentially revealing content before they encounter it.

What is a "spoiler alert"?

spoiler alert

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A spoiler is a piece of information that reveals key plot details or outcomes of a book, film, TV show, or other media work, which can ruin the experience for someone who has not yet seen or read it. Spoilers often include significant plot twists, character fates, or crucial moments that are meant to be discovered during the course of the story. They are typically avoided by people who wish to keep the suspense and surprise intact for others.

What is a "spoiler"?

spoiler

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Dubbing is the process of replacing or adding new audio to a film or video after it has been originally recorded. This can involve recording new dialogue, sound effects, or music to match the existing footage. Dubbing is often used to translate dialogue into different languages, correct audio issues, or enhance the overall sound quality. It helps ensure that the final product sounds polished and synchronized with the visuals, improving the viewing experience.

What is "dubbing"?

dubbing

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A premiere is the first public showing or performance of a film, television show, play, or other entertainment production. It marks the official debut of the work, often accompanied by special events, red-carpet appearances, and media coverage. Premieres are typically held to generate excitement and attract attention from critics, industry professionals, and the public. They provide an opportunity for the creators and cast to showcase their work and can serve as a key promotional event before the production is released more widely.

What is a "premiere"?

premiere

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A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

What is a "sequel"?

sequel

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trilogy

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blooper

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A montage is a filmmaking technique where a series of short, varied shots are edited together to condense time, convey information quickly, or illustrate a sequence of events. This method is used to show the passage of time, highlight character development, or build up a narrative through a rapid sequence of images. Montages can be set to music or a voice-over, enhancing the emotional impact and pacing of the story. By combining these shots, filmmakers can efficiently communicate complex ideas or transitions in a visually engaging way.

What is a "montage"?

montage

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A reel is a cylinder used to wind film. It is used to store and transport film footage. The reel keeps the film neatly coiled and allows for easy handling, loading, and playback. Reels are typically made of metal or plastic and come in various sizes, depending on the length and type of film being used. They are essential for organizing and managing film during production and projection.

What is a "reel"?

reel

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A prequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that takes place before the events of an existing story. It provides background information and explores the origins or earlier events leading up to the main story. Prequels are often created to expand on characters, settings, or plotlines that are introduced in the original work, offering audiences a deeper understanding of the story’s universe.

What is a "prequel"?

prequel

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A spin-off is a work of fiction, such as a film, TV show, or book, that originates from an existing series and focuses on characters, settings, or themes introduced in the original work. Unlike a sequel or prequel, which continues or precedes the main storyline, a spin-off explores new stories related to a specific aspect of the original. It often features characters or elements from the original work in a different context or setting. Spin-offs aim to expand on the original story's universe and appeal to fans by offering additional content connected to the established series.

What is a "spin-off"?

spin-off

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A voice over is a narration technique where a speaker provides commentary or dialogue that is heard over a film, television show, or other media. The speaker's voice is heard by the audience, but they are not seen on screen. Voice overs are used to offer additional information, reveal a character's thoughts, or provide context that supports the visual elements of the story.

What is a "voice over"?

voice over

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green screen

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Footage refers to the raw film or video material that is recorded during production. It includes all the scenes and shots captured by the camera, which are later edited to create the final product. Footage can vary in content and quality, and it serves as the foundational material for assembling a film, TV show, or video project. It encompasses everything from individual clips to complete scenes, and is used to build the narrative and visual elements of the final production.

What is "footage"?

footage

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The box office is the area or counter in a theater or other performance venue where tickets are sold and collected. It is often located near the entrance and serves as the main point for purchasing tickets in advance or on the day of the performance. The box office also handles reservations, ticket exchanges, and customer service related to ticketing.

What is the "box office"?

box office

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A slasher is a subgenre of horror films that focuses on a killer who stalks and murders a series of victims, often using sharp weapons like knives or blades. The subgenre typically features a clear antagonist who targets individuals, usually in a methodical and brutal manner. The stories often involve a group of people, such as teenagers, who are pursued by the killer, creating a sense of suspense and fear. The aim of a slasher is to deliver intense thrills and chills through its graphic violence and high-stakes danger.

What is a "slasher"?

slasher

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A situation comedy, often called a sitcom, is a type of TV show that focuses on a group of characters in humorous, everyday situations. The plot typically revolves around the interactions and relationships between the characters, who are placed in amusing or awkward scenarios. Sitcoms often take place in familiar settings, such as a home, workplace, or social environment, and feature recurring themes or jokes. The goal is to entertain the audience with light-hearted humor, and these shows usually have a predictable format, with each episode offering new comedic situations.

What is a "situation comedy"?

sitcom

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Black comedy is a type of humor that deals with serious, often grim subjects like death, illness, or tragedy in a way that is meant to be funny. It combines dark or uncomfortable themes with jokes or satire to make light of situations that are usually considered serious or distressing. The aim is to provoke thought or laughter by presenting these heavy topics in a more humorous or ironic manner.

What is "black comedy"?

black comedy

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A melodrama is a genre of drama that is known for its exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, and dramatic situations. It often focuses on clear-cut characters such as heroes, villains, and victims, and aims to evoke strong emotional reactions from the audience. The stories usually involve dramatic twists, moral struggles, and heightened scenarios that emphasize the characters' personal trials and triumphs. The goal of a melodrama is to create a powerful emotional impact through its over-the-top storytelling and vivid portrayal of human experiences.

What is a "melodrama"?

melodrama

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Hollywood refers to the American film industry based in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. It is renowned globally for its significant influence on film production, distribution, and culture. Hollywood is known for producing a vast number of films, including major blockbusters, high-budget productions, and influential works that often set trends in filmmaking. It is synonymous with the entertainment industry and is recognized for its prestigious film awards, such as the Oscars, and its major film studios and production companies.

What is "Hollywood"?

Hollywood

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Bollywood is the informal term used to describe the Indian film industry based in Mumbai. It is known for producing a large number of films each year, characterized by vibrant musical numbers, elaborate dance sequences, and dramatic storytelling. Bollywood films often feature a blend of romance, action, and melodrama, and are produced in the Hindi language. The industry has a significant global following and is renowned for its colorful and energetic productions, contributing widely to Indian and international cinema.

What is "Bollywood"?

Bollywood

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Nollywood refers to the Nigerian film industry, known for producing a large number of films annually, primarily in English and various local languages. It is one of the largest film industries in the world by volume, with a significant influence on African cinema and culture. Nollywood films are often characterized by their vivid storytelling, engaging plots, and the incorporation of traditional and contemporary themes. The industry has gained international recognition for its creativity and has contributed to the global presence of African cinema.

What is "Nollywood"?

Nollywood

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A screening is the process of presenting a film, video, or television program to an audience. This involves displaying the content for viewing, either in a theater, a private setting, or through a digital platform. Screenings can be held for various purposes, including promoting new releases, evaluating content, or gathering audience feedback.

What is a "screening"?

screening

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A heroine is a central female character in a story who displays qualities such as courage, strength, and moral integrity. She often embarks on a significant journey or faces various challenges, working to achieve noble goals or overcome obstacles. The heroine usually plays a key role in the plot, often standing up against antagonists or adversity to protect others or bring about positive change.

Who is a "heroine"?

heroine

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A villain is a character in a story, film, television show, or play who opposes the hero or protagonist and creates conflict. This character is typically portrayed as malevolent or antagonistic, with intentions and actions that hinder or challenge the main character. The villain often embodies negative traits and serves as a major source of obstacles or danger in the narrative.

Who is a "villain"?

villain

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A screenplay is a written document that outlines the dialogue, actions, and scene descriptions for a film, TV show, or other visual media. It serves as a blueprint for the production, detailing how the story unfolds, the interactions between characters, and the settings of each scene. Screenplays include specific formatting and structure to guide the cast and crew in bringing the story to life. They are essential for planning and organizing the production, ensuring that all elements work together to tell the story effectively.

What is a "screenplay"?

screenplay

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A critique is a detailed analysis and evaluation of a work of art, political idea, or other subject. It involves examining various aspects of the subject, such as its effectiveness, impact, and underlying principles, and providing thoughtful opinions about its strengths and weaknesses. The goal of a critique is to offer a balanced view that helps others understand and appreciate the subject more deeply.

What is a "critique"?

critique

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A scenario is a detailed outline or description of a sequence of events, potential situations, characters, or settings in a film, play, or other narrative work. It provides a framework for how a story might unfold, including key actions, character interactions, and plot developments. Scenarios help writers and filmmakers plan and visualize the progression of their story, offering a guide for structuring scenes and developing the narrative. This planning tool is used to explore different possibilities and ensure that the story flows logically and coherently.

What is a "scenario"?

scenario

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twist

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Film and Theatre that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Akademickie słowa IELTS dla "Film i Teatr"