A royalty is a payment made to authors, creators, or rights holders based on the sales of their work. This payment is typically a percentage of the revenue generated from each sale or a fixed amount per copy sold. Royalties are a way for creators to earn income from their intellectual property, such as books, music, or patents. The specific terms of royalty payments are usually outlined in a contract between the creator and the publisher or producer.

What is a "royalty"?

royalty

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altarpiece

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A bust is a sculpted representation of a person's head and upper torso. It typically includes the shoulders and sometimes part of the chest, but does not include the entire body. Busts are often used to honor notable individuals and are commonly displayed in places like museums, public spaces, or homes. They provide a detailed view of the subject's face and upper body, capturing their likeness and expression.

What is a "bust"?

bust

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Etching is a printmaking technique where an image is created by scratching or carving into a metal plate. First, the plate is covered with a protective coating, and the artist draws the image through this coating with a sharp tool. The plate is then dipped in acid, which eats away the exposed metal, creating lines and textures. After cleaning the plate and applying ink, it is pressed onto paper to transfer the image. Etching produces detailed and expressive prints, often used for artwork and illustrations.

What is "etching"?

etching

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impasto

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Pointillism is a painting technique that developed in the late 19th century, mainly created by artists Georges Seurat and Paul Signac. Instead of blending colors on the palette or canvas, artists apply small, individual dots or strokes of unmixed color directly onto the canvas. When viewed from a distance, these dots visually blend together, creating a full range of colors and a vibrant effect. Pointillism aims to be more accurate and clear in how color and light are represented, focusing on the scientific understanding of color mixing and visual effects.

What is "pointillism"?

pointillism

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photomontage

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printmaking

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Ceramics is the art and process of making objects from clay, which is shaped and then fired in a kiln to harden. The process begins with molding the clay into desired forms, such as pots, vases, or sculptures. After shaping, the clay is fired at high temperatures to make it durable and solid. The finished pieces can be decorated with glazes or paints before a final firing. Ceramics can include both functional items like dishes and artistic works like sculptures.

What is "ceramics"?

ceramics

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A textile is a flexible material that is composed of interlacing fibers or yarn. The fibers can be made of natural or synthetic materials such as cotton, wool, silk, polyester, or nylon. Textiles can be produced through various techniques such as weaving, knitting, crocheting, or felting. Textiles are used to make a wide range of products such as clothing, accessories, home furnishings, and industrial products. The use of textiles has a long history and has played a significant role in the development of various cultures and societies. Today, the textile industry is a global business that involves the production, distribution, and sale of textiles and textile products.

What is a "textile"?

textile

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Fresco is a painting technique where artists apply pigments mixed with water onto wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the paint becomes part of the wall or ceiling surface, creating a long-lasting image. This method is often used for large paintings or artworks on buildings. Frescoes can be colorful and detailed, and because the paint is absorbed into the plaster, they tend to be very durable.

What is "fresco"?

fresco

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A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.

What is a "mural"?

mural

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Calligraphy is the art of creating decorative and stylized writing using a variety of tools and techniques. It involves forming letters and symbols with a focus on aesthetics, precision, and design. Calligraphy often uses special pens, brushes, or nibs to produce elegant and flowing scripts, and is used in various contexts such as invitations, documents, and art pieces. The practice emphasizes both the beauty of individual characters and the overall composition of the text.

What is "calligraphy"?

calligraphy

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Lithography is a printing process that involves creating an image on a flat surface, usually a stone or metal plate, using grease or oil. The surface is treated so that the greasy parts attract ink, while the non-greasy areas repel it. When the plate is inked and then pressed onto paper, the image transfers with clear details. This method is known for producing high-quality prints with smooth tones and fine details, and it is often used for art prints and illustrations.

What is "lithography"?

lithography

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mannerism

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Baroque refers to a rich and elaborate style of art, music, and architecture that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Characterized by dramatic expressions, intricate details, and bold contrasts, Baroque art often aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. In architecture, it is marked by expansive spaces, elaborate decorations, and curved forms, while in music, it features complex melodies and expressive dynamics. This style was often associated with the Catholic Church and monarchies, as it sought to inspire awe and communicate power through artistic expression.

What is "Baroque"?

Baroque

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Neoclassicism was an art movement that began in the mid-18th century, mainly in Europe. It was inspired by the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists and architects of this period focused on simplicity, order, and symmetry, often using clear lines and traditional themes. They aimed to bring back the classic styles of the past, valuing balance and order over the more complex styles of the previous era. Main figures of Neoclassicism included painters like Jacques-Louis David and architects like Robert Adam. The movement aimed to bring back the values of classical age and emphasized clarity and simplicity in both art and architecture.

What is "neoclassicism"?

neoclassicism

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Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

What is "still life"?

still life

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Arts that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Zaawansowane akademickie słowa IELTS dla "Sztuki"