(przemówienie inaugurujące)
inauguracyjna mowa
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
(uroczystość inauguracji)
inauguracja
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
(kapitalizm kumoterski)
kapitalizm klanowy
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(demagoga)
demagog
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
(manipulator medialny)
specjalista ds. wizerunku
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(municypium)
gmina
a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities
(federacja)
konfederacja
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
(porozumienie)
ententa
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance
(rządy złodziei)
kleptokracja
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain
(władza zwierzchnia)
suwerenność
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
(zatwierdzić)
ratyfikować
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(wprowadzać)
inicjować
to officially start or introduce something
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(odroczyć)
wstrzymać
to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it
(dewolucja odpowiedzialności)
przekazywać odpowiedzialność
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(pobierać)
nałożyć
to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them
(prawo weta)
weto
the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority
(dotować)
subsydiować
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(władza oligarchiczna)
oligarchia
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
(rządy bogatych)
plutokracja
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
(decentralizować się)
decentralizować
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
(podporządkować federalnemu rządowi)
federalizować
to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government
Gratulacje! !
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