Przyimki instrumentu i sprawstwa

on

Przyimek

/ɑ:n/ or /aan/

o

ɑ:

n

n

(z użyciem)

na

used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action

through

Przyimek

/θru:/ or /throo/

th

θ

r

r

ou

u:

gh

N/A

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

with

Przyimek

/wɪð/ or /vidh/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

ð

(przy pomocy)

za pomocą

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

over

Przyimek

/ˈoʊvɚ/

N/A

through the use of a communication or transmission channel

through the use of

Przyimek

/θɹuː ðə jˈuːs ʌv/

(za pomocą)

przy użyciu

Collocation

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

by

Przyimek

/baɪ/ or /bai/

b

b

y

aɪ

N/A

used to show the type of transportation used to travel

via

Przyimek

/vaɪə/ or /vaiē/

v

v

ia

aɪə

(przez)

za pośrednictwem

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

at the hands of

Przyimek

/æt ðə hˈændz ʌv/

(w wyniku działań)

z rąk

Collocation

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group