(menzurka)
zlewka
a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory
A beaker is a wide, cylindrical container used in laboratories for mixing, heating, or holding liquids and chemicals. It is typically made of glass or plastic and has a flat bottom for stability. Beakers often have markings on the side to show measurements, making it easier to measure and pour liquids accurately. They usually have a small spout at the top for easy pouring and are commonly used in science experiments or in classrooms to perform basic chemical processes or mix substances.
(uchwyt do menzur)
tłok do menzury
specialized laboratory tools used for safely handling hot beakers, glassware, or other objects during experiments or laboratory procedures
Beaker tongs are a tool used to safely hold or carry hot beakers in a laboratory. They are designed with a pair of arms that are padded or covered to provide a secure grip on the beaker without damaging it. Beaker tongs are typically made of metal and have an insulated handle to protect the user from heat. They are commonly used when working with heated liquids or chemicals, allowing one to move or hold a hot beaker without direct contact, preventing burns or accidents.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(tubka laboratoryjna)
probówka
a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting
A test tube is a small, glass or plastic tube used in laboratories to hold, mix, or heat liquids and chemicals during experiments. It is usually cylindrical, with a rounded bottom and an open top. Test tubes are often used to conduct small-scale reactions or to observe changes in substances. They are typically held in a test tube rack to keep them upright and can be easily handled with test tube tongs or clamps when heated. Test tubes are commonly used in science classrooms, research labs, and medical testing.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(próbówka pomiarowa)
cylinder gradacyjny
a cylindrical container with volume markings used to measure the volume of liquids
A graduated cylinder is a tall, narrow container used to measure the volume of liquids accurately. It is made of glass or plastic and has markings along the side, indicating different measurements. These markings allow one to read the exact amount of liquid inside. Graduated cylinders are commonly used in laboratories for precise liquid measurements in experiments or when mixing substances. They are typically more accurate than beakers or flasks due to their narrow shape, which reduces the risk of error when reading the liquid level.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(pipetka)
pipeta
a laboratory tool used to measure and transfer small volumes of liquid
A pipette is a small, tube-like tool used to transfer or measure liquids in precise amounts. It is typically made of glass or plastic and has a narrow, long shape with a bulb at one end. The bulb is squeezed to draw liquid into the pipette, which can then be released by squeezing the bulb again. Pipettes are commonly used in laboratories, especially in experiments that require accurate measurements of liquids, such as in chemical reactions or medical testing. Some pipettes are graduated to show different volumes, while others are used for transferring a fixed amount of liquid.
(waporyzator)
naczynie parowe
a shallow, flat-bottomed vessel typically made of glass or porcelain, used in laboratory settings for evaporating liquids to concentrate solutions or to precipitate dissolved substances
An evaporating dish is a shallow, ceramic or glass container used to heat liquids and cause them to evaporate, leaving behind solid substances. It is typically used in laboratories for processes like concentrating solutions or removing water from a substance. The dish has a wide surface area, which helps the liquid evaporate more quickly when heated. Evaporating dishes are commonly used in chemistry and other scientific fields to separate mixtures or prepare substances for further study. The material of the dish can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for heating.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(naczynie żaroodporne)
tygiel
a heat-resistant container used for melting or heating substances to high temperatures
A crucible is a small, heat-resistant container used in laboratories for heating substances to very high temperatures. It is typically made of materials like ceramic, metal, or graphite, which can withstand extreme heat without breaking. Crucibles are often used for processes such as melting, boiling, or chemical reactions that require intense heat. They are commonly used in chemistry and metalworking to perform tests or to refine substances. The design of the crucible allows for easy handling while keeping the material inside safe during heating.
(batory szklany)
pręt szklany
a slender, cylindrical object made of glass, often used in scientific experiments, laboratory settings, or glassblowing
A glass rod is a long, thin piece of glass used in laboratories for stirring, mixing, or transferring liquids. It is usually smooth and transparent, making it easy to see through. Glass rods are commonly used to mix chemicals or solutions in containers like beakers or flasks. They are also used to guide or direct liquids during experiments. The smooth surface of the glass rod makes it easy to clean and reuse, and it can withstand contact with most chemicals without reacting.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(palnik gazowy)
palnik Bunsena
a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames
A Bunsen burner is a small, adjustable laboratory device used to produce a flame for heating or sterilizing substances. It is powered by gas and has a nozzle that controls the size and intensity of the flame. The burner consists of a metal tube, with an air supply regulator at the bottom to adjust the amount of oxygen, which affects the flame's temperature. Bunsen burners are commonly used in scientific experiments where precise heat is needed for tasks like boiling liquids, heating substances, or conducting chemical reactions.
(lej)
lejek
a cone-shaped kitchen tool used for pouring liquids or powders into a container with a small opening without spilling
A funnel is a cone-shaped kitchen tool used for transferring liquids or dry ingredients from one container to another without spilling. It typically consists of a wide opening at the top, which narrows down to a small spout at the bottom. Funnels come in various sizes and materials, including plastic, metal, and silicone, and may have a handle or a loop for hanging storage. They are valued for their efficiency and precision in pouring liquids or powders into bottles, jars, or containers with narrow openings.
(pipeta)
kroplomierz
a small tube with a tapered tip used to dispense small amounts of liquid in a controlled manner
A dropper is a small tool used to transfer liquids in very small amounts, usually in the form of drops. It consists of a thin, flexible tube with a rubber bulb at one end. By squeezing the bulb, liquid is drawn into the tube, and by releasing it, the liquid is dispensed drop by drop. Droppers are commonly used in laboratories, medicine, and even in kitchens for tasks that require precise measurements of liquids, such as adding small amounts of chemicals, medicines, or food ingredients.
(mikroskop optyczny)
mikroskop
an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies
A microscope is a scientific instrument used to magnify small objects, making them easier to see in detail. It consists of lenses that focus light to create a magnified image of the object being observed. Microscopes are commonly used in biology, chemistry, and medicine to study tiny structures like cells, bacteria, or small organisms. There are different types of microscopes, such as light microscopes, which use visible light, and electron microscopes, which use electron beams for even higher magnification. Microscopes help scientists and researchers examine things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
(kolba stożkowa)
kolba Erlenmeyera
a conical laboratory flask with a narrow neck, used for mixing, heating, and storing liquids
An Erlenmeyer flask is a type of laboratory glassware used to hold, mix, or heat liquids. It has a flat, broad base, a triangular-shaped body, and a narrow neck, which makes it easy to swirl liquids without spilling. The shape also helps prevent splashing and allows for efficient heating. Erlenmeyer flasks are commonly used in chemistry and biology labs for experiments, as the narrow neck can hold a stopper or allow for the addition of liquids and chemicals in a controlled manner. They are often marked with measurements to help measure liquid volumes.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(kondensacja)
kondensator
a device that turns vapor into liquid by cooling it
A condenser is a laboratory device used to cool and condense vapors back into liquid form. It typically consists of a tube through which vapor passes, surrounded by a layer of cold water that cools the vapor as it moves through. The cooled vapor then turns back into liquid and can be collected in a separate container. Condensers are commonly used in distillation processes, where heat is applied to a liquid to separate its components, and in other experiments that involve heating and cooling substances. The cold water helps ensure the vapor does not escape.
(plan)
mapa
an image that shows where things like countries, seas, cities, roads, etc. are in an area
A map is a flat representation of a geographic area, showing features like mountains, rivers, roads, cities, and bodies of water. It helps people understand the layout of a place and navigate from one location to another. Maps can vary in detail, with some focusing on large areas like countries or continents, while others show smaller regions, such as cities or neighborhoods. They often use symbols and colors to represent different types of land, infrastructure, or landmarks. Maps are useful tools for travel, planning, and learning about the world.
(mapa tematyczna (temat))
mapa tematyczna
a type of map that focuses on a specific theme or topic, such as population density, climate, or land use
A thematic map is a type of map that focuses on a specific topic or feature of an area, rather than showing general geographical details. It highlights information such as population, climate, natural resources, or language distribution. Thematic maps use colors, symbols, or patterns to make the data easier to understand and interpret. These maps are often used to show trends, compare data, or analyze certain aspects of a region, making them useful in fields like geography, economics, and social studies.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(zbiór map)
atlas
a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic
An atlas is a collection of maps, usually in book form, that provides detailed information about different regions, countries, or the world. It includes various types of maps, such as political maps, physical maps, and thematic maps, which show different features like borders, landforms, and specific topics like climate or population. Atlases can also include other useful information like charts, graphs, and facts about the places shown in the maps. They are commonly used for reference, education, and travel planning.
(kula ziemska)
globus
a spherical representation of the Earth or celestial bodies
A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth, showing its continents, countries, oceans, and other geographical features. It is typically spherical in shape and is often mounted on a stand, allowing it to rotate like the Earth does. Globes provide a more accurate representation of the Earth's surface than flat maps because they show the true proportions and distances between places. They are commonly used for educational purposes, helping people understand the Earth's geography and how different locations relate to each other.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(kompas nawigacyjny)
kompas
a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction
A compass is a small device used to show direction. It consists of a magnetic needle that always points to the Earth's magnetic north. Compasses are commonly used for navigation, helping people find their way when traveling in unfamiliar areas. The device typically has a circular dial marked with the four main directions—north, south, east, and west—and sometimes additional markings for more precise directions. Compasses are used in activities like hiking, boating, and map reading to determine orientation and guide movement.
(lornetka)
teleskop
a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible
A telescope is an optical instrument used to observe distant objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. It uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing the viewer to see objects far away in greater detail. Telescopes are commonly used in astronomy to study celestial bodies and in science to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes, such as refracting telescopes, which use lenses, and reflecting telescopes, which use mirrors. Telescopes can be found in observatories or used for personal stargazing.
(geograficzny system informacyjny)
system informacji geograficznej
a computer-based system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data
GIS, or Geographic Information System, is a technology used to collect, store, analyze, and display geographic data. It allows users to create maps and visualizations that show information about locations, such as roads, land use, population, or natural resources. GIS combines data from various sources, like satellite images and surveys, to help with decision-making in areas like urban planning, environmental protection, and transportation. It is a valuable tool for studying patterns and relationships between different features on the Earth's surface.
Informacje Gramatyczne:
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