(zasada)
polityka
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
(głosowanie ludowe)
referendum
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
(umowa międzynarodowa)
traktat
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.
(zmiana)
poprawka
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
(ustawa zasadnicza)
konstytucja
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
(stanowisko)
kadencja
a period or condition of holding a position
(uroczystość inauguracji)
inauguracja
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
(rządy)
panowanie
the period that a monarch rules
(izba)
komnata
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
(zgromadzenie)
kongres
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
(związek)
konfederacja
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
(szef rządu)
premier
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(demokratka)
demokrata
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
(osoba liberalna)
liberał
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies
(członek Partii Republikańskiej)
republikanin
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(konserwatywny)
konserwatysta
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
(członek partii komunistycznej)
komunista
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need
(udział wyborców)
frekwencja wyborcza
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
(rządy ludu)
demokracja
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
(kolonialne terytorium)
kolonia
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
(kraina)
królestwo
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
(strona polityczna)
partia polityczna
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
(umowa)
pakt
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
(zaproponowanie)
propozycja
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered
(szczytowe spotkanie)
szczyt
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
(fałszywe informacje)
propaganda
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.
(statut)
ustawa
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(kandydatura)
nominacja
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
(odłączenie)
secesja
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
( wspólnota polityczna)
wspólnota
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
(territorium rządzone przez księcia)
księstwo
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
(manifeście)
manifest
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.
(upoważnienie)
mandat
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
(przekazanie pełnomocnictwa)
delegacja
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
(krajobraz rodzinny)
ojczyzna
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
(zakaz handlu)
embargo
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
(skrajna partyjność)
hiperpartyzm
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
(bipartyzm)
dwupartyjność
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
(gminny)
miejscowy
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
(elekcyjny)
wyborczy
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
(autonomiczny)
samorządny
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
(międzynarodowy)
transnarodowy
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
(geopolityczny wpływ)
geopolityczny
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations
(federalistyczny)
federalny
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
(interstaowy)
międzystanowy
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
(dictatorski)
autorytarny
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
(konsularny)
konsularny
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
(prekolonialny)
przedkolonialny
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
(przyjąć)
uchwalić
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Informacje Gramatyczne:
Gratulacje! !
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