(władca)
monarcha
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
(despota)
dyktator
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
(system rządów)
reżim
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
(despota)
despotyzm
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
(mutyn)
bunt
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
(powstaniem)
rebelią
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
(bunt)
powstanie
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
(bunt)
rebellia
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
(naruszenie porządku publicznego)
sedycja
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
(przywiązanie)
lojalność
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
(prawo głosu)
sufrażysmy
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
(samodzielność)
niepodległość
the state of being free from the control of others
(sprzymierzeniec)
sojusznik
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
(emancypacja)
wyzwolenie
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
(partyzant)
guerrilla
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
(swoboda)
wolność
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints
(zmiana)
reforma
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies
(grupa lobbingowa)
lobby
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
(sojusz)
koalicja
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
(służba)
niewolnictwo
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
(dziedzic)
następca
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
(obejście)
akcesja
the action of assuming an important position or title
(dynastia królewska)
dynastia
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
(majorytarny)
większościowy
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
(despotyczne)
tyranskie
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
(buntowniczy)
sedycyjny
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
(poniżany)
uciskany
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power
(nakazowy)
obowiązkowy
ordered or required by a rule or law
(cesarski)
imperialny
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
(navalny)
morski
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
(wyrzec się)
zrzec się
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
(zagrabiać)
przejmować
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
(zrzec się)
abdykować
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(wprowadzać w życie)
egzekwować
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(nakazać)
rozkazać
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(zbojkotować)
bojkotować
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(panować)
dominować
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(zajmować (np. pozycję))
uzurpować
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(dawać prawo)
uprawniać
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(osiedlać się)
kolonizować
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(zatwierdzić)
ratyfikować
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(ukarać)
sankcjonować
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(znieść)
uchylić
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
Informacje Gramatyczne:
(przejąć)
aneksować
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state
Informacje Gramatyczne:
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