
(drżenie)
wibrato
a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note
Vibrato is a musical technique where the pitch of a note is slightly and rapidly varied to create a richer, more expressive sound. This effect is achieved by moving the pitch of the note up and down in a controlled manner. Vibrato adds warmth and depth to the sound, helping to convey emotion and enhance the musical performance. It is commonly used on string instruments, such as the violin and guitar, as well as on wind instruments and in vocal performances.

(mistrz)
wirtuoz
someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument
A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

(tymczasowo)
ad hoc
for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(bezgranicznie)
nieskończoność
in a way that occurs continuously without a limit
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(mówić z głowy)
improwizować
to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(w kółko)
do znudzenia
excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

(alma mater (szkoła))
alma mater (uczelnia)
the university, college, or school that one used to study at
Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

(alter ego)
drugie ja
one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(alumn)
absolwent
a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school
An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(przedpołudniem)
rano
between midnight and noon

(po 12)
po południu
after noon and before midnight

(prawdziwy)
autentyczny
genuine and not fake

(platoniczka)
platoniczny
(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

(obojętny)
stoicki
not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

(aktorka)
aktor
a theatrical performer

(tajfun tropikalny)
tajfun
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

(bez akompaniamentu)
a cappella
sung without instrumental accompaniment

(w coraz szybszym tempie)
przyspieszając
with increasing speed

(rewolucjonista)
agitator
one who agitates; a political troublemaker

(na ząb)
al dente
(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

(allegretto tempo)
allegretto
in a moderately quick tempo

(allegro (tempo))
allegro
a brisk and lively tempo

(umiarkowanie wolno)
andante
(of tempo) moderately slow

(utwór solowy)
aria
a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera
An aria is a solo vocal piece in an opera, oratorio, or other large vocal work. It is designed to showcase the singer's voice and emotional expression, usually with a more elaborate and expressive melody than other parts of the work. In an aria, the singer often reflects on personal feelings or a specific situation, providing a moment of musical and emotional intensity within the larger context of the performance.

(arpeż)
arpeggio
a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously
An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

(tempa)
tempo
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

(utwór kantatowy)
kantata
a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

(cappuccino (kawa espresso z mlekiem))
kawa cappuccino
a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream
Cappuccino is a popular coffee-based beverage that is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It is typically served in a small cup and has a creamy and smooth texture, with a balance of sweet and bitter flavors. The espresso is the base of the drink, while the steamed milk adds a smooth and velvety texture, and the frothed milk adds a light and airy foam on top. Cappuccino is often decorated with a dusting of cocoa powder or cinnamon and is enjoyed as a morning or mid-day pick-me-up. It is a staple of coffee culture around the world and is often served in cafes, restaurants, and coffee shops. Cappuccino is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

(sopran koloraturny)
koloraturna
a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages
Coloratura refers to a type of singer, usually a soprano, known for their ability to perform elaborate and intricate vocal passages with agility and precision. This type of singing involves rapid runs, trills, and high notes, showcasing exceptional technical skill and control. Coloratura singers often take on roles that require a high degree of vocal ornamentation and are featured prominently in operas and other vocal performances that demand these advanced abilities.

(radosne z ducha)
allegro z duchem
lively with spirit

(kontraltistka)
kontralt
a female singer with the lowest singing voice
A contralto is a female singer with the lowest vocal range in classical and choral music. Contraltos possess a deep, rich voice that allows them to sing lower notes with ease, often covering roles and parts that require a lower register. This voice type provides a unique and powerful sound that complements higher voices such as sopranos. Contraltos are known for their ability to express a wide range of emotions and contribute significantly to the overall depth and texture of vocal performances.
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(rosnący)
crescendo
(music) gradually increasing in volume

(wygasający)
cichnący
(music) gradually decreasing in volume

(falsetto)
falset
a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice
A falsetto is a singer who predominantly uses a high vocal register, achieved by manipulating the vocal cords to produce pitches that exceed their normal vocal range. This voice type can be found in both male and female singers, though it is often associated with male singers who use this technique to reach higher notes with a light, airy quality. Falsettos are known for their ability to perform music with a distinct, ethereal sound, adding a unique dimension to both solo and choral performances. This high register allows them to explore musical ranges and expressiveness beyond their natural voice capabilities.

(silny)
głośny
played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

(silnie)
bardzo głośny
(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

(glissandowo)
glissando
(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

(seriozny)
poważny
serious and solemn in manner or character

(incognito)
w przebraniu
in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

(szerokie tempo)
larghetto
used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

(utwór largo)
largo
a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner
A largo is a musical piece or movement that is played at a very slow and broad tempo. The term "largo" suggests a spacious and majestic quality, giving the music a solemn and contemplative character. This tempo allows for deep expression and careful phrasing, creating a sense of grandeur and calm. Largo pieces are often used to convey profound emotions or to provide contrast within a larger composition.

(powolny)
wolny
(of tempo) slow

(mistrz)
maestro
a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance
A maestro is a highly respected and skilled conductor or leader in the world of music, often associated with orchestras, choirs, or other musical ensembles. The term is used to denote someone with exceptional expertise in directing performances and interpreting musical works. A maestro guides the ensemble through rehearsals and performances, ensuring that the musicians work together harmoniously and achieve the desired artistic expression. The title also implies a deep understanding of music and a high level of artistic authority and experience.

(mezo-sopran)
mezzosopran
a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges
Mezzo-soprano is a type of female singing voice that lies between the soprano and contralto ranges. It is characterized by a warm, rich tone and covers notes from the middle to lower part of the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-soprano voices are often used for roles that require a versatile voice with both dramatic and lyrical qualities. This voice type is commonly featured in opera, choral music, and other vocal performances and can portray a wide variety of characters, from young heroines to older, more complex figures.

(intonacja umiarkowana)
słyszalność średnia
a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(suita taneczna)
partita
a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

(cisza)
pianissimo
(music) low loudness

(cicho)
piano
used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

(szarpany)
pizzicato
(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

(prędko)
bardzo szybko
(of tempo) very fast

(pierwsza dama opery)
prima donna
the main female singer in an opera or opera company
A prima donna is the leading female singer in an opera or opera company. She is typically the star of the performance, taking on the most prominent and demanding roles in the production. The prima donna is known for her exceptional vocal talent and significant stage presence. Her role involves not only delivering powerful performances but also often influencing the overall direction of the opera and the dynamics within the company.

(tempo rubato)
rubato
a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

(sforzato)
sforzando
(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

(sopranistka)
sopran
a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range
A soprano is a female or young male singer with the highest vocal range in classical and operatic music. Sopranos are able to sing the highest notes and typically perform the highest parts in both solo and choral settings. Their voices are noted for their bright, clear, and often powerful sound, making them suitable for leading roles in operas and other musical performances.

(stukotowy)
staccato
a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

(zastrzeżenie)
ostrzeżenie
a warning against certain acts

(wyniosłość)
ego
an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

(i tym podobne)
itp.
continuing in the same way

(zarodek)
płód
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

(za darmo)
bezpłatnie
without costing anything
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(założenie)
hipoteza
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

(tj.)
tzn.
used to introduce a clarification or explanation

(nieobecnie)
zaocznie
while absent; although absent

(popęd seksualny)
libido
(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

(z wysokimi honorami)
z wyróżnieniem
with high honor; with high academic distinction

(per głowę)
na jednego mieszkańca
per person

(same w sobie)
samo w sobie
used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

(maska)
persona
(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

(pośmiertny (jako przymiotnik))
pośmiertny
occurring or done after death

(Postscriptum)
PS
an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(pro forma)
proforma
something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

(jednostka)
kwant
the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

(jelito odbytu)
odbytnica
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
The rectum is the final segment of the large intestine located just above the anus. Its primary function is to store feces until they are ready to be eliminated from the body. The rectum is responsible for the voluntary control of defecation, allowing the individual to determine the appropriate time and place for bowel movements. It also contains sensory receptors that provide feedback on the consistency and volume of stool, aiding in the regulation of bowel movements. The rectum plays a vital role in the elimination of waste materials from the body through the process of defecation.

(worki mosznowe)
moszna
a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system
The scrotum is a sac-like structure located behind the penis in the male reproductive system. It contains and protects the testicles, epididymis, and part of the spermatic cord. The scrotum is made up of skin and muscle tissue, and its primary function is to regulate the temperature of the testicles. It can contract or relax to bring the testicles closer to the body for warmth or allow them to hang lower to dissipate heat. The scrotum plays a crucial role in maintaining the optimal conditions for sperm production and overall reproductive function.

(śluz)
plwocina
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

N/A
the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

(stan rzeczy)
status quo
the situation or condition that is currently at hand
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(wiernie)
dosłownie
exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(na odwrót)
i odwrotnie
with the order or relations reversed
Informacje Gramatyczne:

(miłośnik)
entuzjasta
a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

(wigwam)
buda
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

(bar)
kantyna
a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

(zakrzaczenie)
chaparral
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

(Chicano)
chicano
a person of Mexican descent

(gringa)
gringo
a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

(na razie)
do zobaczenia
***until the (next) view : see you later

N/A
used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

(bez kontaktu)
niekomunikatywny
without the means or right to communicate

(męski)
macho
used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

(bykobójca)
matador
the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

(dużo)
bardzo
used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

(oficer duchowny)
kapelan
a chaplain in one of the military services

(poncho)
ponczo
a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements
A poncho is a type of outer garment that is essentially a blanket with a slit in the center for the head. It is made from a single piece of fabric and is worn as a protective layer against cold and rain. Ponchos have been worn for centuries by people in South America, particularly by the indigenous people of the Andes. They have also become a popular fashion item around the world due to their versatility, comfort, and unique style. Ponchos come in a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fabrics, and can be worn as a standalone outer layer or as a stylish accessory to complete an outfit.

(od razu)
natychmiast
without wasting any time; immediately

(Panienka)
Pan
a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

(Szanowna Pani)
Pani
a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

(dama)
pani
a woman of refinement

(Szanowna Pani)
Panna
a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

(kapelusz sombrero)
sombrero
a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men
A sombrero is a wide-brimmed hat commonly worn in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. The hat usually has a high-pointed crown and a wide brim that is slightly upturned at the edges. Sombreros are typically made from materials such as straw, wool, or felt, and are often adorned with decorative elements such as embroidery or beading. They are commonly associated with Mexican culture and are often worn during festive occasions such as Cinco de Mayo or the Day of the Dead. In addition to being a stylish accessory, the wide brim of the sombrero is also practical, providing shade from the sun and protection from the rain.

(beigel)
bajgiel
(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust
Gratulacje! !
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