Vibrato is a musical technique where the pitch of a note is slightly and rapidly varied to create a richer, more expressive sound. This effect is achieved by moving the pitch of the note up and down in a controlled manner. Vibrato adds warmth and depth to the sound, helping to convey emotion and enhance the musical performance. It is commonly used on string instruments, such as the violin and guitar, as well as on wind instruments and in vocal performances.

What is "vibrato"?

vibrato

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A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

Who is a "virtuoso"?

virtuoso

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ad hoc

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWQgaG9j&hash=c8b6fc02144517a9f4cd8bfe3caacd8f92219c07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ad infinitum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWQgaW5maW5pdHVt&hash=e4c792116cb557a37e94524dbf64025af4abd4e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to ad lib

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWQgbGli&hash=d770213d6261b246dd37c0ef95a2661fc721ea6f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ad nauseam

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWQgbmF1c2VhbQ&hash=6aed131bcff4c5e0fc205658c79d30870b01b073&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

What is "alma mater"?

alma mater

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alter ego

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0ZXIgZWdv&hash=a7555406da1ad2a3590b58d71121e1bf510c0a1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.

Who is an "alumnus"?

alumnus

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a.m.

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YS5tLg&hash=3d75b5adbbf0bb6577befcafd5e8d1fef8046d01&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

p.m.

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cC5tLg&hash=5442e3f40f069e030c59115393664f10ffb021a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bona fide

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9uYSBmaWRl&hash=60c3a47ca140f5d1f9dfccb7722e3ff07e585eb6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

platonic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhdG9uaWM&hash=37a2d9d99cd0c608977c6ab27d2426c51e78c6da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stoic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RvaWM&hash=9d2bbf5eab7caeb7e9d7e9b151a4e65b4165511b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

thespian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlc3BpYW4&hash=28ec8d2dd44ddb9f91060e859db0aa3523d12292&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

typhoon

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaG9vbg&hash=407b895de8cd76978e6b462034565a36f45cefa5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

a capella

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YSBjYXBlbGxh&hash=8c44eb8fccfee5f7cde1cab85768133eb07850ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

accelerando

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZWxlcmFuZG8&hash=8286084f4470e7f13894d3dbfc5df7b08ef2fbc9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

agitator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdpdGF0b3I&hash=b16b076add0e05fb4c48204aa1ea401da9621e69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

al dente

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWwgZGVudGU&hash=b5e5db7b1c00a1424e02771eadf10f14182b4aaf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

allegretto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWxsZWdyZXR0bw&hash=8e76a9cb542200586e141316aa50b7974dca66f3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

allegro

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWxsZWdybw&hash=e5b99d87d034b723a6f94b139466c04ad39253cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

andante

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5kYW50ZQ&hash=256a11eba15cd542aa924be15de3c05c469ef9e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

An aria is a solo vocal piece in an opera, oratorio, or other large vocal work. It is designed to showcase the singer's voice and emotional expression, usually with a more elaborate and expressive melody than other parts of the work. In an aria, the singer often reflects on personal feelings or a specific situation, providing a moment of musical and emotional intensity within the larger context of the performance.

What is an "aria"?

aria

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJpYQ&hash=eaf1f99afd55b787d3acd0139d7340ac7ca968be&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

What is an "arpeggio"?

arpeggio

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJwZWdnaW8&hash=f0fe7b8659bb6bd0df063e48373e50345120da6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

What is a "tempo"?

tempo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVtcG8&hash=08cfe7077a184bd7f2e231a2cd0dd10f57233246&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cantata

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FudGF0YQ&hash=5da02317bd2f666a8e331fb443810a230b2b38d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Cappuccino is a popular coffee-based beverage that is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It is typically served in a small cup and has a creamy and smooth texture, with a balance of sweet and bitter flavors. The espresso is the base of the drink, while the steamed milk adds a smooth and velvety texture, and the frothed milk adds a light and airy foam on top. Cappuccino is often decorated with a dusting of cocoa powder or cinnamon and is enjoyed as a morning or mid-day pick-me-up. It is a staple of coffee culture around the world and is often served in cafes, restaurants, and coffee shops. Cappuccino is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

What is "cappuccino"?

cappuccino

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Coloratura refers to a type of singer, usually a soprano, known for their ability to perform elaborate and intricate vocal passages with agility and precision. This type of singing involves rapid runs, trills, and high notes, showcasing exceptional technical skill and control. Coloratura singers often take on roles that require a high degree of vocal ornamentation and are featured prominently in operas and other vocal performances that demand these advanced abilities.

Who is a "coloratura"?

coloratura

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allegro con spirito

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWxsZWdybyBjb24gc3Bpcml0bw&hash=a231fd69891ee1de24ccd116783e08015c00f908&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A contralto is a female singer with the lowest vocal range in classical and choral music. Contraltos possess a deep, rich voice that allows them to sing lower notes with ease, often covering roles and parts that require a lower register. This voice type provides a unique and powerful sound that complements higher voices such as sopranos. Contraltos are known for their ability to express a wide range of emotions and contribute significantly to the overall depth and texture of vocal performances.

Who is a "contralto"?

contralto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJhbHRv&hash=19b3decd433c37a62dc5b50a19653aedc4579ddb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crescendo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jlc2NlbmRv&hash=b8a1767265a4c8ebfbb34535f635a1a05eb54337&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

diminuendo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGltaW51ZW5kbw&hash=d0cc5b1ea469efa5ab1e2f9c32a023391b6169c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A falsetto is a singer who predominantly uses a high vocal register, achieved by manipulating the vocal cords to produce pitches that exceed their normal vocal range. This voice type can be found in both male and female singers, though it is often associated with male singers who use this technique to reach higher notes with a light, airy quality. Falsettos are known for their ability to perform music with a distinct, ethereal sound, adding a unique dimension to both solo and choral performances. This high register allows them to explore musical ranges and expressiveness beyond their natural voice capabilities.

Who is a "falsetto"?

falsetto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFsc2V0dG8&hash=5b43c678909c5183cd99492e17813558db3cfcb5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

forte

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9ydGU&hash=75bae718579f7705ab06fe26c4775e6c3674ce48&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fortissimo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9ydGlzc2ltbw&hash=f33770608cd23839d3de500369dc93ebc0b4a5a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

glissando

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xpc3NhbmRv&hash=b0116c665f9a551d2622fff79e2ad4f2345bc713&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

grave

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhdmU&hash=87081aef17968288bc5bbde980e21a2040d8c362&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incognito

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jb2duaXRv&hash=328ef58be4f94c5d4f323fb7d689120512a161d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

larghetto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFyZ2hldHRv&hash=32cd1fadbf15c2817040e0f2220e62e0734a4e77&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A largo is a musical piece or movement that is played at a very slow and broad tempo. The term "largo" suggests a spacious and majestic quality, giving the music a solemn and contemplative character. This tempo allows for deep expression and careful phrasing, creating a sense of grandeur and calm. Largo pieces are often used to convey profound emotions or to provide contrast within a larger composition.

What is a "largo"?

largo

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lento

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVudG8&hash=1794d451ea173b358489cc6dcfce40a35745770c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A maestro is a highly respected and skilled conductor or leader in the world of music, often associated with orchestras, choirs, or other musical ensembles. The term is used to denote someone with exceptional expertise in directing performances and interpreting musical works. A maestro guides the ensemble through rehearsals and performances, ensuring that the musicians work together harmoniously and achieve the desired artistic expression. The title also implies a deep understanding of music and a high level of artistic authority and experience.

Who is a "maestro"?

maestro

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Mezzo-soprano is a type of female singing voice that lies between the soprano and contralto ranges. It is characterized by a warm, rich tone and covers notes from the middle to lower part of the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-soprano voices are often used for roles that require a versatile voice with both dramatic and lyrical qualities. This voice type is commonly featured in opera, choral music, and other vocal performances and can portray a wide variety of characters, from young heroines to older, more complex figures.

What is "mezzo-soprano"?

mezzo-soprano

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV6em8tc29wcmFubw&hash=4309ca9be35b60c28f62c80791a8b8659450d462&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mezzo voce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV6em8gdm9jZQ&hash=150f7c05b4d8d04be6d9420afd9c2d97d3b7ec8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

partita

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGl0YQ&hash=85154ca24c6db893c1ff6a9568a63c4272d5cefe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pianissimo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlhbmlzc2ltbw&hash=bc41f2dea1dda7527f2ff436f3947af06f751f28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

piano

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlhbm8&hash=0db9893b2e847c4696bb7cad8bc51ac6edec079b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pizzicato

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGl6emljYXRv&hash=5814f52018b805249fe9458f52a3155257daa118&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

presto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3Rv&hash=c13bc78d792c96a57ec1fdc4b70d07b5704b76f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A prima donna is the leading female singer in an opera or opera company. She is typically the star of the performance, taking on the most prominent and demanding roles in the production. The prima donna is known for her exceptional vocal talent and significant stage presence. Her role involves not only delivering powerful performances but also often influencing the overall direction of the opera and the dynamics within the company.

Who is a "prima donna"?

prima donna

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rubato

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnViYXRv&hash=de420a32d9edd036e889087c7b9414047d283bcc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sforzando

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2ZvcnphbmRv&hash=2e84eec3a90f7e289e1b80b649ffc7cb9f5784a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A soprano is a female or young male singer with the highest vocal range in classical and operatic music. Sopranos are able to sing the highest notes and typically perform the highest parts in both solo and choral settings. Their voices are noted for their bright, clear, and often powerful sound, making them suitable for leading roles in operas and other musical performances.

Who is a "soprano"?

soprano

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29wcmFubw&hash=24c2a9a5c96bb26e35c4d82a7c2bce00c7b6f76b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

staccato

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhY2NhdG8&hash=715652d1dfe0a00d34d942e933f2b33589fc52c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

caveat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F2ZWF0&hash=a0b627bbf20be2bfe0375fbbc3a94946f82a62e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWdv&hash=0c944a1384c5fbc005b682a4e88529437cc28be9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

etc.

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXRjLg&hash=bc91e9b24a67c43d5917bbee7a191a7967081bfa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fetus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmV0dXM&hash=66ee1f274e74374f469d888f859639796c0601ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

gratis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhdGlz&hash=993da9a879d34ce71ca2d260bb3f9e3451763f7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hypothesis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlwb3RoZXNpcw&hash=1564d03fc02354347b15c4df8c60ed51690d0383&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

i.e.

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aS5lLg&hash=8370f52d2b4def85db0f25a18c8c0a5ebc1a0b16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in absentia

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gYWJzZW50aWE&hash=2918e5da7a5462d819cf613585a1f038ded760f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

libido

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGliaWRv&hash=3894738911bfb7c6d3b11d3fb6f03c8590623d73&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

magna cum laude

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFnbmEgY3VtIGxhdWRl&hash=639bacea6aadd2c4858a21276584347e3a1c04d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

per capita

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyIGNhcGl0YQ&hash=5c6208cd0bc2628c98b4e4f739350395eb956437&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

per se

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyIHNl&hash=484cb4974d33e8bb95f959f35ff237a477764698&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

persona

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc29uYQ&hash=19c31a4e603c440e8bb56ec41196c888a95ab309&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

postmortem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9zdG1vcnRlbQ&hash=9989409aa4bb959bc8910f5c55e5bcbd9300b287&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

post scriptum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9zdCBzY3JpcHR1bQ&hash=5fd2115c3469b681c2cf39330fb4c0c793577e67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

proforma

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvZm9ybWE&hash=71f8bb6bc32542bbc50bf99cd17c4eb4cba11fb5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

quantum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVhbnR1bQ&hash=624c2b8871feff127eb412f13ce9ab381174146d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The rectum is the final segment of the large intestine located just above the anus. Its primary function is to store feces until they are ready to be eliminated from the body. The rectum is responsible for the voluntary control of defecation, allowing the individual to determine the appropriate time and place for bowel movements. It also contains sensory receptors that provide feedback on the consistency and volume of stool, aiding in the regulation of bowel movements. The rectum plays a vital role in the elimination of waste materials from the body through the process of defecation.

What is "rectum"?

rectum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjdHVt&hash=7f8d3d3978e3bd3183e2902f11aee81d2d0320c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The scrotum is a sac-like structure located behind the penis in the male reproductive system. It contains and protects the testicles, epididymis, and part of the spermatic cord. The scrotum is made up of skin and muscle tissue, and its primary function is to regulate the temperature of the testicles. It can contract or relax to bring the testicles closer to the body for warmth or allow them to hang lower to dissipate heat. The scrotum plays a crucial role in maintaining the optimal conditions for sperm production and overall reproductive function.

What is "scrotum"?

scrotum

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sputum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3B1dHVt&hash=23d99eec3a91e65b826b0fb3e38e017c4616bade&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

status

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhdHVz&hash=69d5203288cf293e286716cd844842c4c9ed99c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

status quo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhdHVzIHF1bw&hash=e7c291f43a0db5211711b5473e889b95762bbe9f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

verbatim

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVyYmF0aW0&hash=cee178837325c2fcd7fd570c56f20d7ddf69ce0b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vice versa

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmljZSB2ZXJzYQ&hash=8d61fe2920eafe0ba92921e0099d279a08c40c86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aficionado

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZpY2lvbmFkbw&hash=4c5a43d6c6ee1586a3f13104181c1f33d902ea30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

What is a "cabana"?

cabana

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FiYW5h&hash=cec70f4c899c62d3f9f4d9cd8cfac3ac291aa3f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cantina

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FudGluYQ&hash=4436fbbdb34d64ba5c5a5048fe6b55d8b2c78545&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A Closer Look 2: Lesson 4

A Closer Look 2-Lesson 4

Bliższe spojrzenie 2-Lekcja 4