to surrender

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VycmVuZGVy&hash=5d7b6a8ca4e8ee135dc2b25d6dcde196c9a77050&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in addition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gYWRkaXRpb24&hash=ccdb91aa4b32e622496e2e34113e939e6c20bc71&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

retaliation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV0YWxpYXRpb24&hash=0eda924698a201bf01ea663ed03b4d74e19eb6ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

state

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhdGU&hash=b421ca3ef466115b2f141de2947f5d019ac3f818&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to resort

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzb3J0&hash=dd8761ee809bb8f141bb828f52a81a26b57a5255&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

wartime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FydGltZQ&hash=ec28685e4757ed1339d500b9eccbae6f858fcf49&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to employ

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1wbG95&hash=6e69144125f5a6c77710f11129e9da6be32aaa60&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to serve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VydmU&hash=4afe59f484d98f244c8a9cd3592d5b97da56924c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to prepare

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJlcGFyZQ&hash=d761732b4bcd209d828f3aa8c4bf7709db2778f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

harbor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyYm9y&hash=9fdc115d48be0d41ad9775e0a6a496273bf97b94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in return

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gcmV0dXJu&hash=94bad9abaed6ab5a3f8d3dccfdf7cc212c188d43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to boost

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYm9vc3Q&hash=aa25b69b4da1654e6a6f404063ff86b0f7056214&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

maneuverable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFuZXV2ZXJhYmxl&hash=b0f70ff3a29fb4d6d424066e345339e8552ff82b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

highly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlnaGx5&hash=c7754478d5469ec0a36a1815adbe42a40751bef5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Portuguese

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UG9ydHVndWVzZQ&hash=20e63a6e573e8d8eb5aebfd358112d8bf0caa73c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

record

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjb3Jk&hash=58fc1e7e00b478585fd3902bc773853d409d5a74&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

named

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFtZWQ&hash=d62841398e2faf94e5c4365760ea17941a78c0e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

rule

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVsZQ&hash=9896fadfcc6e07d84b9aa3fe1d213c85eb170ad1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

extract

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0cmFjdA&hash=fb248c235d022f886147f74c67dbc3e3769aff66&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

diplomatic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlwbG9tYXRpYw&hash=fd90cf6426c95ab38da273c10589f0f3a4308909&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

correspondence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycmVzcG9uZGVuY2U&hash=e9bda4fa8b000d66ddf325b9ccc96939dc9b67c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWxseQ&hash=fb2ca30a5802fa0a194412dca9468763858e4ad6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pressing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3Npbmc&hash=54c4976738daeb2a0d375aebb05393cd93122990&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to trouble

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJvdWJsZQ&hash=8a392aeab7f12bf213163d786319078a17e6f8da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

distinct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdGluY3Q&hash=f3fadc6ddd4461ecd8c2ebfc8a78803ea8e7c6c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

despite

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzcGl0ZQ&hash=450b6d10a22e347ef7e3b8822682c37b766acd1c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

substantial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vic3RhbnRpYWw&hash=ffc6fb606e87b75dedbc6fe002425a42a2539c15&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

disruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcnVwdGlvbg&hash=ee37c9418a84e729db21447bb22d80b9230c58e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

regional

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVnaW9uYWw&hash=fca94727d34bd921f1b5384057636cc75f41dbab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

commerce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWVyY2U&hash=5d1839e8433a739ca5c4ff21bc05b3b4f3a599f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Cyprus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Q3lwcnVz&hash=93fb744295cf02d8d804036f8d1adfe474ca6485&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to reject

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVqZWN0&hash=bc7b57b199be9a1c25d702d8b90ade379300be46&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

claim

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhaW0&hash=0f13aa4b0b591cc6f474e752e01a86745536e3f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to base

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZQ&hash=48e47478c8ef33db298e3457f96d8a5fa3772fe2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

modern-day

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJuLWRheQ&hash=628ba5587aefb7ad5e409f0015c4b96833603f47&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to assure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdXJl&hash=bd5f0ebef06c36a30bbaba0e3909154ba380dd6d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to punish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVuaXNo&hash=0b773dc22eb2235c11cd77f54ed98b379eff9f51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

subject

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ViamVjdA&hash=0f6065047ea799ac95e70a7c4dd80aceb3867875&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Greek

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=R3JlZWs&hash=e110c36fb96277dd0be752d13bd117a6f0e970ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

world

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29ybGQ&hash=fa535b58803e78cc606a8e879dd5a51b3c5ad706&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Egyptian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=RWd5cHRpYW4&hash=bb489d4d5f123b49c21dd848a981b01156730149&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ruler

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVsZXI&hash=d573e9fe74a4d7f13639b6c258482d701d174b76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

aspect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNwZWN0&hash=45a2c18a7b70553b98c8adc3d4987097244b4368&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

warfare

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FyZmFyZQ&hash=84814052bc2b958f531f6b2206ba6b8f7b814766&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

interestingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZXJlc3RpbmdseQ&hash=e9392f2405ffb315dbeb995df11409f45a71ff28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

work

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29yaw&hash=725ca348f2935c9f5dc2cbe04c00f27c877ed0cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

the Iliad

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlIElsaWFk&hash=f1a29c77c2b7ad52751c44b256a91b217ab3fe0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

the Odyssey

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlIE9keXNzZXk&hash=4bf84aabc9664a5233b9dc186d5187839745e1ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to condone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uZG9uZQ&hash=8f0ef9b780f6d86ebbea98c04bc14107295d76cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to praise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJhaXNl&hash=f0e3802a94ddfea3f71c3186b9599a2ec62142b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

following

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9sbG93aW5n&hash=6816572cc6c899fb4216f28a0d0b42d90538c455&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A historian is a person who studies and records past events, often analyzing and interpreting historical data to understand and explain how and why events happened. Historians research various sources such as documents, artifacts, and oral accounts to piece together an accurate picture of the past. Their work involves examining historical trends, making connections between events, and offering insights into how history has shaped the present and can influence the future.

Who is a "historian"?

historian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlzdG9yaWFu&hash=6693a6a7c017b1d1f7339a5009cef7aa51ca58c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

for instance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9yIGluc3RhbmNl&hash=739f330c84fed0159b0ae5d5f0765f07aa6423b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

glorified

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvcmlmaWVk&hash=9ef679d057b64b8be9a7e5b91fadb4ddfad3297c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

daring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGFyaW5n&hash=834997e684874c4fa41bc87e2ee4491231c686af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

everyday life

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZlcnlkYXkgbGlmZQ&hash=da352c301f8f4f0be608916f82c75a02f6847a0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

high-ranking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlnaC1yYW5raW5n&hash=e65897af88a89f471e6fd9915a651a23eccbf4fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to engage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5nYWdl&hash=d88ef3b812d330be091797ca114e29ef95991254&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

according to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjb3JkaW5nIHRv&hash=92cf9fb4b295ddc33a683e381e7d40bd29f68c09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

orator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JhdG9y&hash=028b0fb71197ab5c199fd340435299e44597a1c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Aathenian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=QWF0aGVuaWFu&hash=dc5216b646e191f091f3a1f30cda74b2e0b22f31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ambassador

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1iYXNzYWRvcg&hash=cd75a320606d1ced14ad66f1affcb06347f34dd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

detour

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV0b3Vy&hash=744f1acb5f85c8c496a2f8ccbbe0a6d214df6711&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to capture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FwdHVyZQ&hash=35fddfc11d8c83da54e1c638a4d61048e8a53ced&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

wealth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VhbHRo&hash=0fc421c2860a1808582d9a14cead60cfd3967031&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

on-board

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24tYm9hcmQ&hash=3bad1e7f51d8dc91f5e5160ff69d85fbc62dcc04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

liberal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGliZXJhbA&hash=54905d0f94f14973f26bcae1c6608bc6b1fa058d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

approach

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwcm9hY2g&hash=b5ff76d189330ba6302e0d0c156367f2a72844b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to tolerate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdG9sZXJhdGU&hash=033305a9caa92c2d546022a7609c0f5afa1b3370&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to curtail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VydGFpbA&hash=14af2b6c08eecef2a1a66fd20f7e3f6e80e090ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki "Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)" Słownictwo

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)" Vocabulary