outwards

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0d2FyZHM&hash=ddf66d87ba0d8ae0e6ae5e730d51fe7d69b6c31f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0d2FyZHM&hash=7040de28b1b1d07820b058425d7d2d7cc7693346&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to reveal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZWFs&hash=f49c5c1933c1ccff185ce12a3c256883129928fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZWFs&hash=0623090afa2f5c3d9cf9b95f049eb38197484a38&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

structure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=d62549715463f9c50e3a3063eca788fe57caa9c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=e1a13866e0a2c1b3403285ba38cb65dc93a67495&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

stylet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R5bGV0&hash=4efc2c17821a1d13a333b5815292de3f0fefd1b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R5bGV0&hash=399b84b769064cf6c8eab076d7afae8def01c0a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit that forms the foundation of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life capable of carrying out essential processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells have specialized structures and organelles that enable them to perform specific functions, such as the nucleus containing genetic material, mitochondria producing energy, and the cell membrane regulating the exchange of substances. Together, cells make up various tissues, organs, and systems, working harmoniously to maintain the body's structure, function, and overall health.

What is a "cell"?

cell

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbA&hash=058a6f4d199e4625771305c3e3250b290551b423&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbA&hash=4815b503775346a5b03efd2840b5275881dabbd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXRhdA&hash=0612ba553cfcf239ea51fef03a3d1c77096602a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXRhdA&hash=eee26582f510b03a84d08f1889f56737cd52cd81&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

commonly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbW9ubHk&hash=dcf954c4efd08f233b84aae93f703aa352ec6d2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbW9ubHk&hash=ac924b613788bea87d655b9845b406236686fb91&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVk&hash=ab4e221ff2dd93d0a0fb4aa8497b555168cf3be6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVk&hash=e909978b60df0caa38593090f160f54fcc9f7776&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

capable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwYWJsZQ&hash=08e547b66dca8f4dba9b415368ea25c105c40c52&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwYWJsZQ&hash=e24e4307b4f082c81017763b8dbfbe0749efda35&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to survive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vydml2ZQ&hash=aecb38e2e7497d11ba5151e42687831490267735&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vydml2ZQ&hash=885ee41ca778ab254c3c26ef2a59b4771e863df0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

radiation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWF0aW9u&hash=9cfe8fcf9ed9fad3c4b54c288eb8feb1dae32d83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWF0aW9u&hash=f7f9449656763a4a25600e4c4d9a5cd4beb6f921&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

pressure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3N1cmU&hash=5b02e461d62b25c1949416b7a4a8452d503ba9fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3N1cmU&hash=419b9e0b4265c71875afb4381c87daf667d8b4fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to withstand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2l0aHN0YW5k&hash=ff910d94310dd8c761a551c5dee1861606e6313e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2l0aHN0YW5k&hash=1624a00f14bf61aabda2d4078b35401b29c9418a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

invertebrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXJ0ZWJyYXRl&hash=41b39cf75484fa01801f91c0f59daba4e1e5f1c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXJ0ZWJyYXRl&hash=7d62af0213f8b883d4175ad85b0ed38bf42941e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

tardigrade

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGFyZGlncmFkZQ&hash=ad74e9e7db3772e7bb12e9ee644c9a8d5b44c3b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGFyZGlncmFkZQ&hash=8ef732014ed5b40ced0d99019c392b73609532e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

microscopic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWljcm9zY29waWM&hash=34402ab9fde3e0dc0936f7c7146fe3e21c1e7a99&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWljcm9zY29waWM&hash=e96185f769ab605258810c2f720c5f1a37af3054&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=a996b8d9fde8d674f28e0770d82605ceb788b8ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=9351b6e730d15817dcb2526003dd0c7db3fb0138&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to belong to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVsb25nIHRv&hash=9e632512d4cd2d3eeb145012e4d17c36e291b3a8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVsb25nIHRv&hash=e185e8f990aefdb867402f4b6cf816df770d0c3c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

phylum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGh5bHVt&hash=fbf58693cbf7b45920de6e3c6a7982dc1939e63d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGh5bHVt&hash=e7dcc2a897069c62924cedad218331132c414911&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to range

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmFuZ2U&hash=178b474b189a8f3721010fdede54e322de459ae8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmFuZ2U&hash=b1921b26c62aedf01d7d9a84cf5101116424d43c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to thrive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=8e8d53e50a8332da3051ae34faf0c1c1ffd4eb2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=46146fe27107ba3671c98271231d67f2bfc13116&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to view

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdmlldw&hash=be2c2035f47894f817bf1485f78c49de98541fb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdmlldw&hash=fa2b5ea868da00f6dc2baf17586617e71d4d61dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to coin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29pbg&hash=b5023a31a8bd3d5c7a2123235d2d0ca1a9c828cd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29pbg&hash=81f7855267c16c0c7ba1dd2bf9eae5eb783f9be3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to share

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hhcmU&hash=2103da9500ca5abdf7f7510b60059050fd6b37be&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hhcmU&hash=820d8b137d7ee20ee4b4126a6a9fd4b39d27503c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

trait

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaXQ&hash=47853bdfa9fb60280cbb1271cf852c62cc4fc7a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaXQ&hash=cc9d097f5f2afd485794428a25b0ebc0f86ba192&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

rounded

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm91bmRlZA&hash=f4459400fc7bcc78261835f2b159411b38508a67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm91bmRlZA&hash=10bb17f3805720000b5c157baaf147d07281b2b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

barrel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFycmVs&hash=a55ffa2d7895a4ccdd4e04eb7f6ed98cb1b6f64e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFycmVs&hash=4c202fa8f7c4792016586fbc6e5e4b4f76e38192&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to comprise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tcHJpc2U&hash=dd3338abfb796f39bf9aedd1f730cf5067d8e382&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tcHJpc2U&hash=4450495d914cd573a4a8e3e429244aafb88fe930&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

segment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VnbWVudA&hash=c1c6a4f90e8ee3e23890e70330ce10b6eeab4421&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VnbWVudA&hash=944a037e97eabc33bfe8ebc417fb7283bde3c55a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

claw

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhdw&hash=3e5fe90036ee43001f2bce5cfa1f3a600a1beeaa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhdw&hash=35202b32e04be4575dadf5ef7b4a9bb603334106&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

disc

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzYw&hash=def3d9d8bc8e27a7768aaa697641a918eb1bc112&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzYw&hash=1215f6071fd3a6715520d4776a9fd819f1204479&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

by means of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnkgbWVhbnMgb2Y&hash=62c3011d8f39c9c600fcfc73d81082c442c2c105&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnkgbWVhbnMgb2Y&hash=acdfd89b426030168121992789703d98ebdd70b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

suction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VjdGlvbg&hash=2527c42c216f7c17006cd2f59362cf60a8a864be&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VjdGlvbg&hash=8a4a3bae202203b373dc99c1fff985a70fa424d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to enable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=e9537642ecee1d55f117e486d8bedb61c2fe2fb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=9e43503ac60299d069d00938c5e3949998103f6e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to cling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2xpbmc&hash=e2c46e88dbacbd238b8dcdc087a7f6a4ffc4d469&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2xpbmc&hash=f0ec184bfa585b998dbec2a7aaab265c2a6b6614&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to grip

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ3JpcA&hash=6849e616bd0e6710d96d42e66ce7dc5608fe2818&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ3JpcA&hash=f54ffced808ef732f39c0c4357abd2c78854ce94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

What is "prey"?

prey

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJleQ&hash=930036d8975f8827445f88e808bd34bbea20de7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJleQ&hash=12db28082b9cf25531da17caa4a4afec258f256b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The lung refers to paired, spongy organs located in the chest cavity that play a crucial role in respiration. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream, enabling the body to receive oxygen and remove waste gases. The lungs are composed of numerous air sacs called alveoli, which provide a large surface area for efficient gas exchange.

What is "lung"?

lung

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bHVuZw&hash=324038795717afb66cd030878884090d66c74431&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bHVuZw&hash=75e22b059bcd51c9cebc367a461e1dae286ed667&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An organ is a distinct structure composed of different types of tissues that work together to perform specific functions. Organs are vital components of the body's systems and are responsible for carrying out essential physiological processes. Examples of organs in the human body include the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and brain. Each organ has a unique structure and function, and their coordinated activities contribute to the overall health and homeostasis of the body. Understanding the organization and function of organs is crucial for comprehending human biology and diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.

What is an "organ"?

organ

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JnYW4&hash=afc7f960f9fbfbe122a699242a1b9f1043158eff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JnYW4&hash=4cec732c130e5a9d3f88f98e775bd6ef590e0450&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

breathing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJlYXRoaW5n&hash=ef543121c16150219cdafcbc82f47b4a47f3c951&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJlYXRoaW5n&hash=ee6cca371f37a97dd077a65a8d5764f3437693c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

at all

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYWxs&hash=e9dbf8f110221b5b93d8e3434e66f8adb827e40d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYWxs&hash=915d0cdb991d5541c989349661aa3d18e3e54382&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

fluid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmx1aWQ&hash=8b3528941b96925192792187f69edb5a6c9975a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmx1aWQ&hash=38c3fc81b23401cb7bebe763220cf2a17b7f1c26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

cavity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F2aXR5&hash=0eeb2643c1ad02e0b099f652ce3f91348db23a22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F2aXR5&hash=7d25ba92b7b2529f8236e88c1739b074eb9cce26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXMgZmFyIGFzIHNvbWV0aGluZyBpcyBjb25jZXJuZWQ&hash=d867ec6ab523213a1ec2a127ea071f4f6eaa8d50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXMgZmFyIGFzIHNvbWV0aGluZyBpcyBjb25jZXJuZWQ&hash=54340856d47f04878c1250c0c0e9545b42153bbb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

W języku angielskim "rather" w tym użyciu oznacza, że dana cecha występuje w zauważalnym lub dość wysokim stopniu. Jego siła zależy od kontekstu; rather difficult (dość trudny) może być mocniejsze niż fairly difficult i czasem wyrażać zaskoczenie, krytykę lub nacisk. Jest szczególnie częste w brytyjskim angielskim i w niektórych sytuacjach brzmi bardziej formalnie niż pretty.

Co oznacza angielskie słowo "rather" w tym użyciu?

rather

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmF0aGVy&hash=a0bc4074607f7af4b1f7433563b24bbb30c8b5cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmF0aGVy&hash=80b90b6fb5439bd4cfa8a0f646149783a362cf73&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to pierce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGllcmNl&hash=4db9492fdb05a967e08958ea69c831639717c692&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGllcmNl&hash=4d1a298d4943b9720e77e4871b2feced7522425e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to be precise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmUgcHJlY2lzZQ&hash=d15effc3ecb95aad78d15ef9174c3db02ade22d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmUgcHJlY2lzZQ&hash=79275819b48682d2fa392fac7be5795ea159bb59&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

moss piglet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9zcyBwaWdsZXQ&hash=57fbf9a5a3efe824d2cd4142ec364031392272f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9zcyBwaWdsZXQ&hash=22d0447838acff51f93c342c3e478e0b185b2f27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

squashed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3F1YXNoZWQ&hash=f38080f677e173b0462b7374b5621d67ec72736f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3F1YXNoZWQ&hash=838fe1e5a3b967cdaa03a78be71000a26bfabb15&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

generally speaking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXJhbGx5IHNwZWFraW5n&hash=a2820bff772e5b93ce1c4de7b30498b3a0fb3af9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXJhbGx5IHNwZWFraW5n&hash=56cb1def555d1d098956e687e286051589b7ae51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 Test akademicki 2 Słuchanie Część 4 Słownictwo Część 1

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic Test 2 Listening Part 4 Vocabulary Part 1