audience

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXVkaWVuY2U&hash=2d7096b00d5af16ecd6dd590d0768224c0a27cab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXVkaWVuY2U&hash=4f5d4ab1952a7c159cb63a1dcd48713bc0777b2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

skillful

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tpbGxmdWw&hash=f5b8b9bd1a7b8349348861a5eddd9e21e6eb349f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tpbGxmdWw&hash=99bebb4dbcee64eaae7dc3ea5efa503b77451f80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to tackle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=0e2c86517f3716a14b1ead4b7ee6f91442ffd3fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=b9909f12d4fe7be4d9f8b5b4608fcbed2bc161e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

essentially

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXNzZW50aWFsbHk&hash=1f507aa95d68e5977ddd7897bf1b9db9997194c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXNzZW50aWFsbHk&hash=d4ebeb1f34fa52922c7012822f466202646b752d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress and emergencies. When released into the bloodstream, adrenaline triggers various physiological changes, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened mental alertness. These effects prepare the body for a "fight-or-flight" response, helping to mobilize energy and enhance physical performance. Adrenaline is an essential component of the body's stress response system and contributes to our ability to cope with challenging situations.

What is "adrenaline"?

adrenaline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRyZW5hbGluZQ&hash=0e840b3dcc7ad05b7af73bea692ab953c4ed0dab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRyZW5hbGluZQ&hash=6007634085a2c2a5cc0d26e97e49cfcc04888355&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

cortisol

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ydGlzb2w&hash=127b5d6d5315142faa21f655a41d744d2f14dab3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ydGlzb2w&hash=8e1a10ffe02f3b8cec341f56473194dea6066c2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A hormone is a chemical substance produced by glands and released into the bloodstream to regulate and control various physiological processes. Hormones act as messengers, traveling through the bloodstream to target cells or organs, where they exert specific effects. They play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, growth, development, metabolism, reproduction, and mood regulation. Hormones are involved in numerous bodily functions, including regulating metabolism, controlling blood sugar levels, influencing sexual development and function, and modulating stress responses. Imbalances in hormone levels can lead to various health conditions and disorders. Overall, hormones are essential for coordinating and regulating the complex interconnected systems within the human body.

What is a "hormone"?

hormone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9ybW9uZQ&hash=12ad4c92819a8ad31040afe374275284c94381c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9ybW9uZQ&hash=6a8e0b0dd3f282fc8568f229b94b35c194054660&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to pump

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVtcA&hash=a2116067fdf34c4e9a8dfcffc40d0ecbf0ec8f0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVtcA&hash=25759a298c9afb9d6ae777bb92581cf4ffc2c3df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to expand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwYW5k&hash=a5dfb3e491974fbe93386022a213a29aaa005d31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwYW5k&hash=4569326ecc5245677ae76128b2632b637f9c1504&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A blood vessel refers to any of the tubular structures in the human body that carry blood, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins return deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and facilitate the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. Together, these blood vessels form a complex network that enables the circulation of blood and the delivery of essential substances to various parts of the body.

What is a "blood vessel"?

blood vessel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgdmVzc2Vs&hash=b26a4a6ece361940e2613aa1722b43f47fda58a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgdmVzc2Vs&hash=4abc0755fa0271219f0e90295250a4bcc5924f07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A muscle is a body part responsible for generating movement and providing mechanical support to the body. Composed of contractile fibers, muscles enable the execution of various actions, such as walking, lifting, and even the beating of the heart. Through the process of muscle contraction and relaxation, they exert force on bones and other tissues, allowing for coordinated and controlled motion. Muscles are essential for maintaining posture, facilitating bodily functions, and enabling physical activities.

What is a "muscle"?

muscle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzY2xl&hash=1fec31c8073a61b906b74f571534f6f63385cdcb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzY2xl&hash=a3780eb7ee574131530be0a6d83fc044274f638e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

pressure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3N1cmU&hash=5b02e461d62b25c1949416b7a4a8452d503ba9fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3N1cmU&hash=419b9e0b4265c71875afb4381c87daf667d8b4fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

consistently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lzdGVudGx5&hash=d89a5627ad6cc58304dba4d026e34831228996dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lzdGVudGx5&hash=50048b10f3459cf859f1e65d0ed4e794020f3afc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to relate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVsYXRl&hash=9df101c2f0b61ee896c5ff0f4c563fe117b4b12b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVsYXRl&hash=525e6bb41cec8e27f2b9b2f904b3e5c1344033d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

superior

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwZXJpb3I&hash=6547f6f06f20d7379797fd038ed9e7d0023137b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwZXJpb3I&hash=ba92995c978fbaad78d9c0716a4c1b69965dd5ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Cricket is a team sport played between two teams, usually of eleven players each, on an oval-shaped field. The objective is to score more runs than the opposing team. One team bats, and the other team bowls and tries to stop the batters from scoring. The batter's goal is to hit the ball and run back and forth between two markers to score runs or by hitting the ball to the boundary of the field. The bowling team tries to get the batter out by hitting the wickets with the ball, catching the ball, or using other methods. The game is played in different formats, with teams trying to score the most runs before the game ends.

What is "cricket"?

cricket

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpY2tldA&hash=1711e31037ef7205225c3b8679fbe0d124bfa956&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpY2tldA&hash=5a22361eccdbd5cd51231e6433b2ceb63ab622c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

batting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmF0dGluZw&hash=12b115c220f8c4fe4cb90cf3fea05a67b243ca2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmF0dGluZw&hash=b1f8cbc1db6e027ef05e970ff0f73048aea63d58&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

putting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHV0dGluZw&hash=2343d921a70dc79e04d2e95c7c3b2b0c8161475c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHV0dGluZw&hash=c5f95339f27a40097b01b4f330b7c2139c395a15&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A penalty is a punishment or disadvantage given to a player or team for breaking the rules in a sport. In many sports, such as soccer, hockey, or rugby, a penalty may result in the offending player being temporarily removed from the game, or the opposing team being given an opportunity to score. Penalties can also involve the loss of points, free kicks, or other forms of disadvantage to the team at fault. The purpose of a penalty is to maintain fairness and discourage players from violating the rules.

What is a "penalty"?

penalty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuYWx0eQ&hash=5fdd1aa3595f4001dcde7871e4d1eed29326697a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuYWx0eQ&hash=830c57ebdfef702e04ae815edd5cd5e90e8fb37f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to inhibit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oaWJpdA&hash=10fc979cc099f08401a9fbf7d2a45a46c3139462&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oaWJpdA&hash=95113d3b8b6147464cbc24bbb9a7262b937c140e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

blood pressure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgcHJlc3N1cmU&hash=76bacc94679cda6152694e0251b38ac0528e265d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymxvb2QgcHJlc3N1cmU&hash=05fb5ab27ffc0103ac262eb18338a322f8aa1bae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

response

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzcG9uc2U&hash=f88bf1ace268e1fb2d779a0824379fe9afda80f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzcG9uc2U&hash=0839112de14a06da437eb5df9b6fffdeee12b1fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

heart rate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVhcnQgcmF0ZQ&hash=9a1e6ac6a72899648ec68e96eae45218e72346ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVhcnQgcmF0ZQ&hash=15fbaa7b1b23d6083f94afee0ec5a5cdba573805&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

in short

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gc2hvcnQ&hash=07f1ba139a759c7b29492928d43a7f53772418d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gc2hvcnQ&hash=8ae301ff82ebd4a3be5298ef4f746e4d61d9b41d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

anxious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW54aW91cw&hash=b7a9fbcd57159db640eb55d458d9f3383763da16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW54aW91cw&hash=304627ce1e6af09a97c0e930ca34bf11c936df05&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to perform

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGVyZm9ybQ&hash=3063822435a08ed051bed0b0d3ff4e2457f20b09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGVyZm9ybQ&hash=ed2aa7130aa79bc34321f5b7ef14fa05a42b4a82&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=a63038a48fad321e01d316b017c27ec30917ecdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=8406387b1e2260d820b8e13e42ca3e5295547a19&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

serve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VydmU&hash=8ad562f3ec7236d818dca9519899360ac18b95f3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VydmU&hash=4414be2756a0a4da171f2119e3ba4ff7e827e901&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

anxiety

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW54aWV0eQ&hash=d6404cead1ba9cc534cfc3765924b05dce2aef77&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW54aWV0eQ&hash=ad926fcbb10bbe9a20e92ad4c769ee29862f24b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

under pressure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kZXIgcHJlc3N1cmU&hash=2b5b753e6e90f286509198a6ac12715d850d5430&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kZXIgcHJlc3N1cmU&hash=f533d3b5e8307c3f380a33368f4df81e69a75fe4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

perspiration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3BpcmF0aW9u&hash=345e356453c37440b740dc1ca4e34b568edbc6c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3BpcmF0aW9u&hash=a0b6ce142b70c547f6489562545c6930bcd098c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

palpitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFscGl0YXRpb24&hash=8e4c05fe6966a4fde2cd64ece9b20fc7d24debce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFscGl0YXRpb24&hash=ee732709c0afb3d1ec00331b1eead3da92506335&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

tremor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbW9y&hash=68396bf6a8586006fb5225e79b4bfda4d60fd1f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbW9y&hash=f26f54d08ba75af8061e6a3e8f8fcfe0d6e756e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

shortness of breath

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnRuZXNzIG9mIGJyZWF0aA&hash=f9f13fe0d6dd2e8d4fac7a3afd4bcd9773712ded&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnRuZXNzIG9mIGJyZWF0aA&hash=0976c78c9ad2e1c2b320958307060bd22088e976&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Nausea is the feeling of discomfort in the stomach that often comes before vomiting. It can be caused by various factors, such as motion sickness, eating something that disagrees with one's stomach, or as a side effect of medications or medical treatments like chemotherapy. Nausea may also be a symptom of an underlying condition like a stomach virus or food poisoning. Treatment for nausea depends on the cause and may include medication, changes in diet, or other treatments to help ease the feeling of sickness.

What is "nausea"?

nausea

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF1c2Vh&hash=e8ed757cf10cba8e2c6e472dd5061901e918bc2f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF1c2Vh&hash=2e59ea59b318394287d4d746ca4da09b1fb16ac8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The stomach refers specifically to the visible portion of the abdomen located in the upper part of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage. It is often described as the "belly" or "tummy" area. The stomach is a muscular organ responsible for food storage, digestion, and the production of digestive enzymes and acids. It has a curved shape and can expand or contract based on the amount of food present. The stomach's external appearance may vary among individuals, but it generally forms a soft and rounded region in the upper abdominal area.

What is "stomach"?

stomach

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RvbWFjaA&hash=90c81bf53509d73be0b29654b3cd278137ab3ccf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RvbWFjaA&hash=2882bf66dafe468420bf411cfe8591d4bb302edc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

weakness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2Vha25lc3M&hash=363708407515dd3cf7c4abcb2f88d15dcd699bb5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2Vha25lc3M&hash=7708b5456af79cf8d53bfab1207cf35e85142662&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

desire

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzaXJl&hash=2366dce5ae1eefaf6f477eb6c7117e271915d79d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzaXJl&hash=08cd847b287a4ea7787d0bff7aaad2343afa78bd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

extreme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0cmVtZQ&hash=352f182f3bf0f786a76ee3dca81bfe640382e835&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0cmVtZQ&hash=be5ad86143369f3864f76f0eefdb69ffd5b64f3e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=4e267d78c4b4055c5895294050c211571a7e4f6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=92fa224fc02467471636bd39ee86809fa0abdbd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

concentration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2VudHJhdGlvbg&hash=e6d96d9bf42458387c9598689d6662314d35e7fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2VudHJhdGlvbg&hash=944d0baca801a007842628d4d007c3fa67eac86c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

self-control

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZi1jb250cm9s&hash=b96496ee2e8c0a0a0f3d38aff7e7079a8f683fcb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZi1jb250cm9s&hash=ec6ccac1ccd0b037d3fd7dd3bed93752e16147c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

intensity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW5zaXR5&hash=647f88a3a6df2f8fabb5ca366d0540d9469b4fce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW5zaXR5&hash=fc518e135f040b6d7b357051542f059e41f7ff9e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to manifest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFuaWZlc3Q&hash=b16f907e82bf46642afc0b6e61758708f36fde5f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFuaWZlc3Q&hash=4fb093dab1da64c011fbe5fe5aa9fca32392c179&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

nervousness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmVydm91c25lc3M&hash=b57c0d7c2ea3b0c5d716ee646c9c041f6253529c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmVydm91c25lc3M&hash=db7a456bfcdec59f3152ca717de18b8124479dcc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

overthinking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3ZlcnRoaW5raW5n&hash=0c8d8476dd99101a9bca2a9fc41d80dca70ceff8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3ZlcnRoaW5raW5n&hash=a3cb6cdd4d356ccea1bf41d5bba500a28a80e21d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to take

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZQ&hash=50118eff06c20bd821e5e93f3ede133e4d37eef0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZQ&hash=1d4a276beab51836529a9bcdd24716592af5c391&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

tight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGlnaHQ&hash=daf7b21440f28a74b474ffd6f6d4b190c3afdada&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGlnaHQ&hash=8cc34fdbcd40ce1d0830254e1e83ca4274e9860e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic Test 2 Reading Passage 2 Słownictwo Część 2