
(nauka o Ziemi)
geologia
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and landforms, and investigate how the Earth’s surface has changed over time due to forces like plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Geology helps us understand natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and study Earth’s history and future.
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(półkula)
hemisfera
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
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(altiutu)
wysokość
the distance between an object or point and sea level
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(meridian)
długość geograficzna
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
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(tropikalne)
tropikalny
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
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(linia widnokręgu)
horyzont
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
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(półwyspowy)
półwysep
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
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(góry)
wyżyna
land with mountains or hills
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(wnętrzowy)
śródlądowy
located away from the coast
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(wzgórzasty)
pagórkowaty
having many hills
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(krajobraz)
teren
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
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(biegun geograficzny)
biegun
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
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(jar)
wąwóz
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
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(dopływ)
odgałęzienie
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
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(currents)
prąd
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
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(przypływ)
pływ
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
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(gulf)
zatoka
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
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(nadmorski)
przybrzeżny
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
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(wulkaniczny krater)
krater
the round top of a volcano
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(lawy wulkaniczne)
lawy
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
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(lodowiec)
góra lodowa
a very large floating piece of ice
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(glecer)
lądolód
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
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(wąwóz)
kanion
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
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(wyspa koralowa)
raf koralowa
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
Informacje Gramatyczne:
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(oczko wodne)
staw
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
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(marynarski)
morski
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
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(wierzchołek)
szczyt
the pointed top of a mountain
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