autonomy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0b25vbXk&hash=a50c09b35818b90334fa5c7027bfa8028f0838d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

whenever

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hlbmV2ZXI&hash=0c433dabc956964a781715d3f5c17cd0a39c3248&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to break down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgZG93bg&hash=52f94b47ca14655fceefd17790f9a62a36a3a0d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

custody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VzdG9keQ&hash=74cb2295d4d3960617e3a11e0c166e6e9c54affc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

right

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnaHQ&hash=aa9e2a635369bc0fcc5d722b9cbcf04f7da7e1b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

over

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Zlcg&hash=1d8aad5f651efba73de08c761d7c8a7c13c9e734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

normal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybWFs&hash=f71d8230b09bde16c74bd542d4f404cec773bb8c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

growth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3Jvd3Ro&hash=6d2a10f8e31c8e0023718051a350339ee9fbac6d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

agriculture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=ffb07e9ca26da933fa9257062740d6a3c938fc5d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

settled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlZA&hash=3621910cc0c8ba1fb63fd7741c9b09304dd18dfd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in view of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdmlldyBvZg&hash=cd40729dd74979b48c38782e558604a6f91e1c04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to assume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdW1l&hash=10e63f8e26971a4b6cd15cc52245d92af6f98d70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

domination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hdGlvbg&hash=f39c72b8d1dcfc6e0bd3810a2cdd9074b528e516&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

evolution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZvbHV0aW9u&hash=8875b3fcfed144a343dce341e944ec69d1bdd0e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

selfishly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZmlzaGx5&hash=30a59c58419ccdb8e92994d6ea6f26c8b39e414d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ruthlessly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnV0aGxlc3NseQ&hash=84900c2f8205f34ea118082d986af9ee5137987c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

likely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWx5&hash=78b2344c41eb160f4cc0807451e81b393441bd0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

cooperation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29vcGVyYXRpb24&hash=e25a91846997f678607d20731b4a223a31a98d2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

altruism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0cnVpc20&hash=dc3a7adc9021f91f99135088f3a608cf1ca1fbee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

peacefulness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVhY2VmdWxuZXNz&hash=072bd76da48fb712aa7290d886bb8488b64c27c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

characteristic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmFjdGVyaXN0aWM&hash=e9965d236823f41d5534e85c1b075c163c53cce8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

presumably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc3VtYWJseQ&hash=c9893e17372cdde6fe99c8ca1c66cc4f7b0eed76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

repeatedly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwZWF0ZWRseQ&hash=825a691dff975752df030eeb738716a8638167cd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

natural habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbCBoYWJpdGF0&hash=ce637083db536ab29d4dbd69ca12101bcd2d798f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Primates refers to a diverse group of mammals that share several unique characteristics, including a large brain relative to their body size, opposable thumbs or toes, and forward-facing eyes with depth perception. Primates can be found living in many different habitats, from tropical rainforests to savannas and even deserts. They are known for their complex social behavior, communication skills, and adaptability. Some of the most well-known primates include monkeys, apes, and humans. Many species of primates are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.

What is "primate"?

primate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWF0ZQ&hash=6e8960de4ea50c6eef2d64c07dece1016fa8794d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Apes are a group of primates known for their distinct characteristics, including large body size, lack of a tail, and highly developed cognitive abilities. Apes are native to Africa and Southeast Asia, and include species such as chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, and humans. They are closely related to humans, sharing a common ancestor, and are considered the closest relatives to humans among all primates. Apes are known for their complex social behaviors, including tool use, communication, and sophisticated problem-solving skills. They have highly dexterous hands and are capable of using tools, such as sticks or rocks, for various purposes. Apes are generally herbivorous, although some species may also consume insects or small animals.

What is an "ape"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBl&hash=d17af086e61d98dd2821ec0734de3d772fd9239b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Gorillas are large and powerful primates that are native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, gentle demeanor, and impressive physical strength. Gorillas have a thick, muscular build and can weigh up to 400 pounds. They have coarse, black hair that covers most of their body, and distinctive, pronounced brow ridges. Gorillas are primarily herbivores and subsist on a diet of leaves, fruit, and other vegetation. They live in small family groups and are highly social animals, with a complex communication system that includes a range of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language. Gorillas are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease, and conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent animals.

What is a "gorilla"?

gorilla

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29yaWxsYQ&hash=9860c291442596888090cab9204695715a964a13&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to disrupt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcnVwdA&hash=b541aac44192a07d9f72509e77bf6f789fc5c0a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to tend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuZA&hash=5d0c61478a7ec62dd2a5941ca8a45f2243b12ceb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

hierarchical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGllcmFyY2hpY2Fs&hash=9604c9d9445fc42b5ecb5c048be0e174f8de6ebe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

advent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2ZW50&hash=724d6f6dadd693ee39376b94f81475546a8c4faa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2U&hash=19323251a5355303f00ed7459c95fb24eb7a5879&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

individuality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXZpZHVhbGl0eQ&hash=91811524ad2e10f7030741ea77a0d8a62896ca2d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

separateness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VwYXJhdGVuZXNz&hash=42d951055a5f27fba9cb07c2b503f2e9525a2875&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ultimately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0aW1hdGVseQ&hash=a71df7e48055a89fe10972b09d635fe3c2f0cad1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

patriarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0cmlhcmNoeQ&hash=3c015337619bde225031688b5e2484b20b27ea27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

at any rate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgYW55IHJhdGU&hash=19796eaefa30a4c3afc12a558ead77ffd7225ad8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

feasible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhc2libGU&hash=71fae421f025476d540a70eadca73cd37ef9ee75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

adaptive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRpdmU&hash=d84dc799df639a3cd03fea0c7531ac438da54706&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

term

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVybQ&hash=275b22336b91b7ccf9944794b6faf1878ad7258a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

well

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VsbA&hash=81bbe3fde7d127e2a6fec1eed3c96aea02f7689d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki "Test 4 - Czytanie - Passage 3 (3)" Słownictwo