Tożsamość i społeczeństwo

baron

Rzeczownik

/bæ.rən/ or /bā.rēn/

b

b

a

æ

r

r

o

ə

n

n

(baron angielski)

baron

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

earl

Rzeczownik

/ɜrl/ or /ērl/

ea

ɜ

r

r

l

l

(earl)

hrabia

a British man of high social rank

noble

Rzeczownik

/noʊ.bəl/ or /nooo.bēl/

n

n

o

oʊ

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(arystokrata)

szlachcic

a person of the highest social rank

belonging

Rzeczownik

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(poczucie przynależności)

przynależność

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

citizenship

Rzeczownik

/sɪ.tɪ.zən.ʃɪp/ or /si.ti.zēn.ship/

c

s

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

z

z

e

ə

n

n

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

p

(citizenship)

obywatelstwo

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

civic

przymiotnik

/sɪ.vɪk/ or /si.vik/

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

c

k

(civiczny)

obywatelski

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

humanitarian

przymiotnik

/hju.mæ.nə.tɛ.riən/ or /hyoo.mā.nē.te.riēn/

h

h

u

ju

m

m

a

æ

n

n

i

ə

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

n

n

(humanitarny dotyczący pomocy)

humanitarny

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

feminist

przymiotnik

/fɛ.mə.nɪst/ or /fe.mē.nist/

f

f

e

ɛ

m

m

i

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(feministczna)

feministyczny

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

gender-neutral

przymiotnik

/dʒˈɛndɚnˈuːtɹəl/

(neutralny płciowo)

bezpłciowy

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

LGBTQ

przymiotnik

/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/

(LGBTQ-owy)

LGBTQowy

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

bisexual

Rzeczownik

/baɪ.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /bai.se.kshooēl/

b

b

i

aɪ

s

s

e

ɛ

x

kʃ

ua

uə

l

l

(biseksualistka)

biseksualista

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

heterosexual

Rzeczownik

/hɛ.tɜ.roʊ.sɛkʃ.wəl/ or /he.tē.rooo.seksh.vēl/

h

h

e

ɛ

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

o

oʊ

s

s

e

ɛ

x

kʃ

u

w

a

ə

l

l

(heteroseksualna)

heteroseksualista

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

homosexual

Rzeczownik

/hoʊ.moʊ.sɛ.kʃuəl/ or /hooo.mooo.se.kshooēl/

h

h

o

oʊ

m

m

o

oʊ

s

s

e

ɛ

x

kʃ

u

w

a

ə

l

l

(osoba homoseksualna)

homoseksualista

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

gay

Rzeczownik

/geɪ/ or /gei/

g

g

a

e

y

ɪ

(homoseksualista)

gej

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

lesbian

Rzeczownik

/lɛz.biən/ or /lez.biēn/

l

l

e

ɛ

s

z

b

b

ia

iə

n

n

(kobieta lesbijka)

lesbijka

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

straight

Rzeczownik

/streɪt/ or /streit/

s

s

t

t

r

r

ai

eɪ

gh

t

t

(straight (w kontekście osoby heteroseksualnej))

heteroseksualista

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

transgender

przymiotnik

/trænz.ʤɛn.dɜr/ or /trānz.jen.dēr/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

n

n

s

z

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(transgenderowy)

transpłciowy

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

to integrate

Czasownik

/ɪn.əg.reɪt/ or /in.ēg.reit/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ə

g

g

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(wchłonąć się)

zintegrować się

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

segregation

Rzeczownik

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.ʃən/ or /seg.rē.gei.shēn/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(dyskryminacja na tle rasowym)

segregacja

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

sociological

przymiotnik

/soʊ.siə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /sooo.siē.laa.ji.kēl/

s

s

o

oʊ

c

s

io

iə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(socjologiczna)

socjologiczny

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

multicultural

przymiotnik

/mʌl.ti.kəl.ʧɜ.rəl/ or /mal.ti.kēl.chē.rēl/

m

m

u

ə

l

l

t

t

i

i

c

k

u

ə

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(multikulturowy)

wielokulturowy

relating to or involving several different cultures

petite bourgeoisie

Rzeczownik

/pətˈiːt bˌʊɹʒwɑːzˈiː/

(niższa klasa średnia)

mała burżuazja

the society's lower middle class

protocol

Rzeczownik

/proʊ.tə.kɑl/ or /prooo.tē.kaal/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

t

t

o

ə

c

k

o

ɑ

l

l

(etiquette)

protokół

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

straight

przymiotnik

/streɪt/ or /streit/

s

s

t

t

r

r

ai

eɪ

gh

t

t

(prostolinijny)

heteroseksualny

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

hillbilly

Rzeczownik

/hɪl.bɪ.li/ or /hil.bi.li/

h

h

i

ɪ

ll

l

b

b

i

ɪ

ll

l

y

i

(góralski ignorant)

wieśniak

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated