to nickname

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbmlja25hbWU&hash=8d51e3efcaf8d22f8263a7d752c32715ddb5fa6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to lack

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGFjaw&hash=0d1d2ba1d50df29cfe5285941d75c12e2e84f265&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

convenience

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udmVuaWVuY2U&hash=005b1813eaf5d0b6e3d23fe6feffcd05e1732557&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to draw

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhdw&hash=fa57eee102e8b5b10f0d8f40131dddcdeea6aced&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trade

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZGU&hash=a7f9d5d8060d29e1f024a76f826b4dbccda5f7ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

numerous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnVtZXJvdXM&hash=2384d81fe948bf02c683a1f980a1c182577eb658&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

superior

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwZXJpb3I&hash=6547f6f06f20d7379797fd038ed9e7d0023137b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to drive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJpdmU&hash=cd61b4d63d5954464abddbe0dbcc2fad1249ecac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

piston

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlzdG9u&hash=ab3fc2742d2a8385cc0c40038397e0f2041c871e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

virtual

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlydHVhbA&hash=1da670dfcfd6706e6079406b1a0f9a0bf197dc8b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in contrast to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gY29udHJhc3QgdG8&hash=2576c3f2513da65e983ed38010d347a640dc7912&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to emit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1pdA&hash=814ee09e2d7f1580ed32f5216d5e3e0a9ea6dd5d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aroma

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJvbWE&hash=a333cb1980dfd1cf4174ce5e866675e5185601e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hydrocarbon

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlkcm9jYXJib24&hash=daf69a2c59b23e3cd6c076e94b74a88c987f311d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

impressively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wcmVzc2l2ZWx5&hash=3eb519c8bdd88146c69c9e6c76af6f623e836dd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

swift

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3dpZnQ&hash=3d314a91f0f76e3b9be8f0b34dbaf7f09baecaa1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to accelerate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNjZWxlcmF0ZQ&hash=2d84d1d60514fbb66150d6f3025210ae6ab4f92f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

feat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhdA&hash=7e63f95463e52ecaefbced2cc921a5dc1cd9d99c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Acceleration is the rate at which a vehicle's speed increases over time. It refers to how quickly a car, truck, or motorcycle can increase its speed from a standstill or low speed to a higher one. The faster the vehicle reaches its desired speed, the higher its acceleration. This is usually measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). A vehicle's acceleration depends on factors like engine power, weight, and aerodynamics. High-performance cars, for instance, can have very fast acceleration, allowing them to go from 0 to 60 miles per hour in just a few seconds.

What is "acceleration"?

acceleration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZWxlcmF0aW9u&hash=057f2033acdb26069b923e0f2867aac54d8691a6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

following

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9sbG93aW5n&hash=ff85ca4c109f8c8a1101aabefca31266235aa3c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

heading

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVhZGluZw&hash=496d46d3c7f6622b677714691f04e395009c4c30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conditions

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZGl0aW9ucw&hash=f7e585f5a5386711762623aa03b9df701b5a4125&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to assess

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzZXNz&hash=720ef81c26cecca7d0587c8a1524fc25e556229a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aspect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNwZWN0&hash=c09e5ad038e6bc69f305fa573e3902c64a2fdcb2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pass on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGFzcyBvbg&hash=01b7e7a0aad611c9c833e951d86d42b1b758a72d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

commercial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWVyY2lhbA&hash=5d4d8c53517e2188444b52281ce45b1e9247fd63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

order

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JkZXI&hash=dd811e7925b21c710194a03338b802411422c1c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

What is "publicity"?

publicity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHVibGljaXR5&hash=be888fb67dc328b51018d8fa8786c9d99cd1dfac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A steam car is a vehicle powered by steam instead of an engine that uses gasoline. It works by heating water to create steam, which then moves the car. These cars were popular in the 1800s and early 1900s, before gasoline-powered cars took over. Steam cars were known for being smooth to drive and having a lot of power right from the start. However, they were eventually replaced by cars with gasoline engines because they were faster and more practical.

What is a "steam car"?

steam car

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RlYW0gY2Fy&hash=ebd36500aa956ec4e5da2d5c807865209075908c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to arise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJpc2U&hash=2d74f97643ea995e2e7eadee69420dcc3e3265b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

primitive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWl0aXZl&hash=85b5e924ae5c964a44c01396839cb0fc290d637f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to base on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZSBvbg&hash=4464323657c71b643355149cd467cf82b44f777c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

railway

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFpbHdheQ&hash=eb93b1adb9b8960bcf3724f42ff2eccdeb114e23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to evolve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXZvbHZl&hash=3ab17eb073ccb0d1a4915046162f3f514ce998de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

miniaturized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWluaWF0dXJpemVk&hash=8c0470857f9b9fd4382d478edeaeb4f570f442d0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to inherit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oZXJpdA&hash=3ea485625f182be8e8e1498f07aea0cede7d6046&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A boiler is a large container used to heat water or produce steam. It is commonly used in buildings for heating, in power plants to generate electricity, in factories to power machinery, and in trains to drive the engine. The boiler works by burning fuel, such as gas or coal, or using electricity to heat the water inside. As the water heats up, it turns into steam, which can then be used to create energy, provide warmth, or power the train's locomotive. Boilers are an important part of many industries and provide a reliable way to produce heat and power.

What is a "boiler"?

boiler

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9pbGVy&hash=a84e7363f60c52a3efa4f4a7870bb6d0ae7a2751&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to light

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGlnaHQ&hash=2cb02e2a3d72113783f279fce4edf6104af5b039&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to build up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnVpbGQgdXA&hash=217215f3f6fd23959814a2dab2e570de7f088b4a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

furthermore

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVydGhlcm1vcmU&hash=9ee69e09b5f39b2e1c0e8444b4500f0d763a3596&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reservoir

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzZXJ2b2ly&hash=e7126d3be303c74d9a1179932ed08c72bb42f13e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

replenishment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwbGVuaXNobWVudA&hash=f97c7d305d941b1dea513fa5d4fe578f77469c06&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shortcoming

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnRjb21pbmc&hash=e641564e48f4646d9949d0d838ebe9c7a685977e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

designed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzaWduZWQ&hash=96b3bdb27a9da3bd02d1b779449576b9dc036761&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

self-propelled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZi1wcm9wZWxsZWQ&hash=106180c791f269b35f31f0391a432498b7044db2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carriage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FycmlhZ2U&hash=13e4505649a098b5e95eaf4674ada6c6fce4b926&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to shuttle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2h1dHRsZQ&hash=c129e99235999ecf887966cb69db223bcaff63b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

citizen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0aXplbg&hash=3e53e3909597af53fc8b473d74f06642cff2b3a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An internal combustion engine is a type of engine commonly used in cars, trucks, and other vehicles. It works by burning fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, inside the engine’s cylinders. This process creates a small explosion that produces power to move the vehicle. The engine has several parts, such as pistons and valves, that work together to control the flow of fuel and air and help convert the energy from the explosions into mechanical movement. Internal combustion engines are efficient and widely used, but they release harmful gases that can affect the environment.

What is an "internal combustion engine"?

internal combustion engine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZXJuYWwgY29tYnVzdGlvbiBlbmdpbmU&hash=5260c1f0735ca4362ad2467042ddcff1552e321d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Gasoline is a type of fuel used in many cars, motorcycles, and other vehicles with internal combustion engines. It is a liquid made from raw oil and is burned in an engine to produce energy, which powers the vehicle. Gasoline is commonly found at gas stations and is essential for the operation of most cars and trucks. It is a highly flammable substance, so it must be handled with care to avoid accidents.

What is "gasoline"?

gasoline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2Fzb2xpbmU&hash=a77db4977d1af246de0db1f8b8926c2c37c7ac5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to operate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3BlcmF0ZQ&hash=a64ce93fb517c1c4ed3019570eda475ddca85026&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to backfire

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFja2ZpcmU&hash=45ddc156884d059d2665623b6697c782e44a49b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

gradually

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhZHVhbGx5&hash=559aa7e8394080a5f7be13cd7dc6a1598caf06bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to phase out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGhhc2Ugb3V0&hash=f93680368179382d523d728895b6ab4494c16403&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to decline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVjbGluZQ&hash=54d9bc069116a1d93dbc5c6c434e1a6de22e5288&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rekindle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVraW5kbGU&hash=6b458779278b1d8b536713143bcb2e4740242fd4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to comprise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tcHJpc2U&hash=dd3338abfb796f39bf9aedd1f730cf5067d8e382&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

wrecked

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d3JlY2tlZA&hash=24e5f2db2c2f10f2f36268881e64b1a490b6de69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to run

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcnVu&hash=50863eec14f8502f3a7d579b082935ec287a1176&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prototype

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvdG90eXBl&hash=0ec6f4c434c78f6352833f973aacdb8018ca93ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to intend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW50ZW5k&hash=36ec9d0595149b46bd163071f267c7a07f31d3b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

glory days

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvcnkgZGF5cw&hash=46c730d8c083bf9d7be4c1d1a27c7181241364d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hand crank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFuZCBjcmFuaw&hash=f627314315757da8dfa49a6a90682e599f3d7fb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

starter

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhcnRlcg&hash=d584a18730566e56c29193257d9935464ce0a561&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to configure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uZmlndXJl&hash=2ce396977df5d07bec53e317ab4e23250d8cf2f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

clattering

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhdHRlcmluZw&hash=0c35cb60b3c6ac64141a41894e4da2f2d63f1e61&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki "Test 3 - Czytanie - Passage 2 (1)" Słownictwo