railway

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFpbHdheQ&hash=eb93b1adb9b8960bcf3724f42ff2eccdeb114e23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

astonishing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXN0b25pc2hpbmc&hash=33612a7a92ee0d28ffb48094c738e88f26a2e689&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmF0ZQ&hash=80e5a590bdbbd07fc340a6ad07ff87d9ad7101e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

objector

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2JqZWN0b3I&hash=7ead6397f111b16b83018b646eb03e0e7e8a60f2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to argue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJndWU&hash=f2943b2e7cb1c0816baf98b65175022faf6a30ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

congested

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZ2VzdGVk&hash=e8679a9fb76f91b2e4aadbdb4e982fe7460c1f08&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expansion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwYW5zaW9u&hash=f3d2e03980b8c9cb21b2f03304714082c885135d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to consist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lzdA&hash=6c2ef2fd2f7c772be39837ace922e9437ad32d16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

overcrowded

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3ZlcmNyb3dkZWQ&hash=df4dffed40a5fc45a5644ba6573cdbec4c283d10&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

slum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2x1bQ&hash=7122c3d8b1ba0a66034a7393a0679b4bdc7a11b0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

horse-drawn

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9yc2UtZHJhd24&hash=f5ad2d66f484d804be71e29f5cb1b4277ae26ca6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carriage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FycmlhZ2U&hash=13e4505649a098b5e95eaf4674ada6c6fce4b926&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

numerous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnVtZXJvdXM&hash=2384d81fe948bf02c683a1f980a1c182577eb658&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scheme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NoZW1l&hash=c8577709ed549f1015aaa923668b1a8da6786fe3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to propose

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvcG9zZQ&hash=43ab67ad488d5d56d92cb172905a40c48809242a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to resolve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzb2x2ZQ&hash=15f6baa4162950978f1e919fa4b604cef1cf6d11&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vocal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9jYWw&hash=aeca98d0d291ac6fd0f6efbd84b2940430d45b14&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

advocate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2b2NhdGU&hash=2343d095810f11846b00f9888c3086cca4fecb69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

solicitor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29saWNpdG9y&hash=d4e96f6feb9313caa5ef46e42241b5143cd2c219&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to relocate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVsb2NhdGU&hash=94b622c65aa893ce31e9dd11513068c684a6a8c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

inner city

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5uZXIgY2l0eQ&hash=26660c659b2ddea71ed814d455f88035b004a194&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to construct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3RydWN0&hash=e1dcb8f7799b0525f9ab5ea150ad5a12c9c5b959&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to gain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2Fpbg&hash=c7300cad3cc1b4b402b793aac7f0a242e5e588d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to submit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VibWl0&hash=da67de7a1188d840b7cdb5e503f169cb6592342f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to coincide

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29pbmNpZGU&hash=8d45429caf27580f096ff43ff3bf02b1836db209&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

proposal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvcG9zYWw&hash=6ca2d002f31c20542214b3f2011300cbb111081e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to merge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWVyZ2U&hash=8232f59c3b55e7485dd53647b97352197787bdb6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

metropolitan

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0cm9wb2xpdGFu&hash=60d3a516afd2d88e99037465f687076c4c32db3c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to raise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmFpc2U&hash=a928b4650365c06312d89a5371b6547be1651b98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

funding

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuZGluZw&hash=3fdbadb92ec37f559321cdf829f63b66f9b1a413&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

radical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=a6874e69425c145a67d0fd9ed494346681bc1b4a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

critical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGljYWw&hash=10d04f6614494ecbf86dc5be4d4bfc14cd69a172&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to collapse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29sbGFwc2U&hash=fc0b8402428a79f4a552b88132ed42e055be2fb0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to poison

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcG9pc29u&hash=c2c727f17685929ae49344aec6d6b7be5e1ed222&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

emission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1pc3Npb24&hash=2b904b070d2d178d4ffac17c570fe7498e29442e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to persist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGVyc2lzdA&hash=e71e7da11ea1e8b63f6069276231db9c60224714&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to minimize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWluaW1pemU&hash=1f2f6138c27ce3bd2bb5574ec652511ff3cba26a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to demolish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVtb2xpc2g&hash=62d638e6ef60f722f92fe7e24dfd852a77764f68&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to schedule

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2NoZWR1bGU&hash=fbff1a1737b6e067cca9dcc5609f8c95747fe243&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trench

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmNo&hash=36fa3ff3874e1b5889a4b52df564b11eac153db0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

timber

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGltYmVy&hash=804036ca7eaf0cf6f377e4e409526ac3aa5f8fb3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A beam is a long, horizontal structural element made from materials such as iron, steel, or concrete, designed to support and distribute the weight of a building or other structures. Beams are critical in carrying loads from above, such as floors, roofs, and other components, and transferring that weight to columns or walls. They can vary in size and shape, depending on the requirements of the design and the loads they need to support. By providing stability and strength, beams play a vital role in ensuring the safety and durability of a building.

What is a "beam"?

beam

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVhbQ&hash=6fcc522ce5ce9cf9bf15913530378abf3f3ef8b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An arch is a curved structure that spans an opening, typically made of stone, brick, or other materials. It is designed to support weight from above while allowing for clear space below. Arches are often used in doorways, windows, and bridges, creating a strong and stable shape that can distribute weight evenly. The curved design not only provides structural strength but also adds an aesthetic element to buildings and structures. Arches have been used in architecture for thousands of years and are an essential feature in various styles, from ancient Roman to modern design.

What is an "arch"?

arch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaA&hash=731afdaebb170c538944adda9fe89615ce73ad28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

operation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmF0aW9u&hash=961ae1e5a52bd13bd34bd133e998b4e25cb625e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

extension

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZW5zaW9u&hash=1b7a82af082fb3efd929f18711a867041149b6c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to authorize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXV0aG9yaXpl&hash=8290c2160b1a621d867fb117c1a1a5451437aee8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

steam locomotive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RlYW0gbG9jb21vdGl2ZQ&hash=4b57e6127f4f57176ecb1c475695bce3816a1f50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

firebrick

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmlyZWJyaWNr&hash=3f46a844fde0bac2069ca6480a620238eb28db62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A boiler is a large container used to heat water or produce steam. It is commonly used in buildings for heating, in power plants to generate electricity, in factories to power machinery, and in trains to drive the engine. The boiler works by burning fuel, such as gas or coal, or using electricity to heat the water inside. As the water heats up, it turns into steam, which can then be used to create energy, provide warmth, or power the train's locomotive. Boilers are an important part of many industries and provide a reliable way to produce heat and power.

What is a "boiler"?

boiler

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9pbGVy&hash=a84e7363f60c52a3efa4f4a7870bb6d0ae7a2751&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGFuaw&hash=dbb9ecb326b9d6883e0b65760f13e0d610ac184e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to condense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uZGVuc2U&hash=7c8c54147361bc6668a863a243adfd0831b70312&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVtZQ&hash=432525ce5358e741d33c01b32c73601c4f9d05ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ventilation shaft

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVudGlsYXRpb24gc2hhZnQ&hash=fce7fe7004fff68190890a41658d68374684083d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

circuit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2lyY3VpdA&hash=55b6ae5d699b8d0d255908184c64d795d6350c81&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

congestion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZ2VzdGlvbg&hash=ee2bcb87fcfb191384249d6bbf1be6e6801b9b7a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to extend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXh0ZW5k&hash=2581b8693884729890d506da362a2ac5137f5399&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

alternative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0ZXJuYXRpdmU&hash=39b5e51e7465c0d4f9e56cdb6ee9f978fb389d3b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

confined

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmluZWQ&hash=37287e8e62efedf60ea90883e762545095c42d00&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reliable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsaWFibGU&hash=98667ec8f415502156a904790149a87b6f33620b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

means

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVhbnM&hash=63c894d57f266804f8a9f7b4a9aede0ca563e67a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

generator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXJhdG9y&hash=1058dee76cbe78bfdfb600e49c6339d969fe21cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A line refers to a track or route that a train follows as it moves from one location to another. Train lines are typically made up of a series of connected rails and stations, allowing trains to travel along a set path. These lines can vary in length, from short local routes to long-distance connections between cities.

What is a "line"?

line

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGluZQ&hash=979c4508025106f346bbdbd21e096b98eb1876b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Tube

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=VHViZQ&hash=191a072e5d18d36dc3e2b8e50ecf8095bd80b581&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

housing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG91c2luZw&hash=0e5922607cd412ce6435178d5d6698e908028683&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

initially

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5pdGlhbGx5&hash=2bd722bdcbeda14b8fa95f8f217c842b64be46da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pull down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVsbCBkb3du&hash=854bb9be5ebec020a4fd4a2b94f37df6f0b21659&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

royal commission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm95YWwgY29tbWlzc2lvbg&hash=e2f072eaeb46507d014b219722533a4e2a13a2a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki "Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 1" Słownictwo