attempt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXR0ZW1wdA&hash=9ad635c935b0650d18997b2cae25d2baf0fe6d33&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to domesticate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9tZXN0aWNhdGU&hash=b759b36e91a2c9479862690f6eccf0a25ce7ad87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cultivate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VsdGl2YXRl&hash=9d2c96b5241798fd7567610dc2061faa6839d0a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nutritious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnV0cml0aW91cw&hash=182c179042ef480e5e2233931326798afaf9d63b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rely on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVseSBvbg&hash=29f5253ce058a7a830e43caf6b8db096bfbc2cf0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

revolutionary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV2b2x1dGlvbmFyeQ&hash=8eddfabc59a62f79611e7eb923e00e99d2df233d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

genome

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2Vub21l&hash=210addf6f823bcdd0c22baea4621b386a942b481&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.

What is "deoxyribonucleic acid"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=RE5B&hash=1520266da574bdac36936d5762852b685d60a91a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit that forms the foundation of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life capable of carrying out essential processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells have specialized structures and organelles that enable them to perform specific functions, such as the nucleus containing genetic material, mitochondria producing energy, and the cell membrane regulating the exchange of substances. Together, cells make up various tissues, organs, and systems, working harmoniously to maintain the body's structure, function, and overall health.

What is a "cell"?

cell

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VsbA&hash=058a6f4d199e4625771305c3e3250b290551b423&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to alter

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWx0ZXI&hash=739a13a0716a8f441beffa81a431fda210decd64&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvcA&hash=268aab12e6bb643756eb475ab7db95a1bbd282fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

appealing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwZWFsaW5n&hash=4d4f37d4ad142384afacab20d6990b701b0d4a0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fast-track

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFzdC10cmFjaw&hash=4b0629bc4f0adf4a2bfb46561335756896e374a9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

supply

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwcGx5&hash=fb587c729900ed9d95197b732df305989d8f0bdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

resistant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzaXN0YW50&hash=a802b5fa584f18474cfe146eec55596458b34e6a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to devastate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2YXN0YXRl&hash=90bfb29c7b51c376f0a6aec03d2a1ac4c4037577&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

edible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRpYmxl&hash=63792a5a5237e0309646015821564f229b3a9ed5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Maize, also known as corn, is a versatile grain with distinctive features such as its vibrant yellow color, plump kernels, and sweet taste. It has a slightly chewy texture and a delightful crunch when cooked or roasted. Maize can be enjoyed in various forms, from steamed or grilled cobs to popped kernels for snacks. Its natural sweetness adds a pleasant flavor to dishes, making it a popular ingredient in savory and sweet recipes alike. With its versatility and comforting taste, maize is a staple in many cuisines around the world.

What is "maize"?

maize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFpemU&hash=2357a40f3be488cbea15513ab54839e4d567a944&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mutation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXV0YXRpb24&hash=4c89914bb6f9e485126b638b2773850c89f88028&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trait

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhaXQ&hash=47853bdfa9fb60280cbb1271cf852c62cc4fc7a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

diversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=631fb9f512c9e82b20878e64c34b6e4ed12827bc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

strain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYWlu&hash=9d495c56dc2c84683449506d556ba634d0abf2fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to work out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd29yayBvdXQ&hash=0153421be84a90d0b045263b1d0bdb3d874fa05d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to reintroduce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVpbnRyb2R1Y2U&hash=98f7ed2553751e4c371289eeac202bbf0bdf9485&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

The phrase "from scratch" originated as a cooking term, meaning to start a recipe using only basic ingredients like flour, sugar, and eggs. It implies that the cook is making everything from the very beginning, rather than using a pre-made mix or other shortcuts. Over time, the phrase has come to be used more broadly to describe starting any sort of project or task with no prior preparation or assistance. It suggests that the person or team must start with the very basics and build up from there.

What is the origin of the idiom "from scratch" and when to use it?

from scratch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJvbSBzY3JhdGNo&hash=4b91695b8598c66ddd79475ae300a6b9b04f9e63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

structure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=d62549715463f9c50e3a3063eca788fe57caa9c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pass down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGFzcyBkb3du&hash=790d04d19419beb858f54340a7f79fcc93252ffb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

pigment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGlnbWVudA&hash=28b0526cae056682028036bdbe6edc6e3ae0f348&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to boost

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYm9vc3Q&hash=2d8bc592448659f6dc50873fba6eba13c7543347&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tolerant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG9sZXJhbnQ&hash=6a19b397842a2aed7407c9ab1560f5069f224017&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

extent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZW50&hash=69eda58ccdb700188ad8952f603e3246beb8b88f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sprawling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ByYXdsaW5n&hash=c368b60d03d5657de93369e0cfdb43758080513c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

habit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXQ&hash=e449be5f19f1d30b9f38405d449fa206ff1b84dc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

licence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGljZW5jZQ&hash=113291be26bdbf7c7609dd87e00753d187cc7481&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

regulatory

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVndWxhdG9yeQ&hash=4b62d6cfcfa93608ecd88cb45ffd17fe25226c61&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

obscure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2JzY3VyZQ&hash=8399e5ae0c993563d9a30b511afa928278af6050&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

staple

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhcGxl&hash=5596ed86fe74fcfd615e2f420237d3ff1883630e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mainstream

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFpbnN0cmVhbQ&hash=08b779f63bdb7b699cbe6de9d60efc13b3146c84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

drought

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJvdWdodA&hash=d60f6d2d2f3f70f86061fd8aedc7041a033fb661&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to thrive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=8e8d53e50a8332da3051ae34faf0c1c1ffd4eb2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to reveal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZWFs&hash=f49c5c1933c1ccff185ce12a3c256883129928fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nota bene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YSBiZW5l&hash=4395e5f3086d00a1cd192273a56672a6aa57935b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

infection

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5mZWN0aW9u&hash=a02ee09a7a342f71f8cc3d80401164538ffa9b9c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to arise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJpc2U&hash=b612d50f485f344ceb3a0e2db22eb95ecea2f1b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

genetically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXRpY2FsbHk&hash=aafe183bcdcbb82a0035d1f2ef936889e91c80a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to adapt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=a93043982b099d3400146ce62412829876451459&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scale

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NhbGU&hash=ee626882c8fc276e9b3afa7b290612521e250806&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

advisable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2aXNhYmxl&hash=ef74f28f7bf2c914614856b18b6a38b9724e2de8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to modify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbW9kaWZ5&hash=356947df6dbef6443803842b66f878512a339cbc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to affect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWZmZWN0&hash=a1457ab22b741fa1f68f93fb33974444ffed35c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to mimic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWltaWM&hash=96acb5254f678a17adf39d3714774d2e7b5776ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to breed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlZWQ&hash=1fb9590bc689037cac7e35cc9ff7d890f4caef07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

truss

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJ1c3M&hash=943b4617873eac1c252a55831e8c11e2eba25c04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to catapult

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2F0YXB1bHQ&hash=50df38db658cf4f8e7d205b0c604ade1aec8353b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in  {one's} sights

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gIG9uZSdzIHNpZ2h0cw&hash=81d842a4c10f89a860a65b88d34ee98d2af2f370&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki "Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2" Słownictwo