immensely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1tZW5zZWx5&hash=d92ac5694f982df49cb3fc76460f4f158550c8af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

yield

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=eWllbGQ&hash=f0028f5877a6869b61435cd7182f61d9c5cc75ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

predominantly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlZG9taW5hbnRseQ&hash=90f69e3927f4861baf6b57207095de923a12a490&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ecological

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbG9naWNhbA&hash=2ce7ed4e876a790a214110b12215bcf9a9a7fe80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by a substance or object. It can also refer to the capacity or internal space within an object. Volume is typically measured in units such as liters or cubic meters and is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object or by using specific formulas for irregular shapes. In the context of liquids or gases, volume is often expressed as the amount of fluid that can be contained within a given container. Volume is a fundamental concept in physics, chemistry, engineering, and other scientific disciplines, and it plays a crucial role in various applications, including the design of containers and the measurement of quantities in everyday life.

What is "volume"?

volume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sdW1l&hash=8fae23d48667dc9e3e34048f8c69fc59e0b45944&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carbon emission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGVtaXNzaW9u&hash=4397ada9291c7e63954cc4cd3293f2faf157014c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvcA&hash=268aab12e6bb643756eb475ab7db95a1bbd282fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sequester

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VxdWVzdGVy&hash=6357f9ff45650ec8cc81b97801445a4128487345&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

alternative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWx0ZXJuYXRpdmU&hash=39b5e51e7465c0d4f9e56cdb6ee9f978fb389d3b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

virgin forest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlyZ2luIGZvcmVzdA&hash=cf5316837f9f384467704141eb0ec9b2b8280cb5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "out of hand" has its roots in literal usage, referring to something physically escaping one's grasp or control. In this sense, it originated from the image of a situation where an object or animal slips out of someone's hand, making it difficult to manage or contain. It is often employed when referring to conflicts, arguments, or disputes that have escalated to a point where they cannot be effectively resolved or mediated.

What is the origin of the idiom "out of hand" and when to use it?

out of hand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0IG9mIGhhbmQ&hash=b12a098dab2a6f4ad7028ca5eba66b917ca658af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to regulate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVndWxhdGU&hash=b320a765ddea01cf44a339a1ac52bd49e0a08bdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sustainable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VzdGFpbmFibGU&hash=dde94fdacb003b9d8d2f6578a8cca0ad527a4edb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to consist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lzdA&hash=6c2ef2fd2f7c772be39837ace922e9437ad32d16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

retailer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmV0YWlsZXI&hash=673a05887d55b183473a8c28487f803e1207865e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

party

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydHk&hash=32995cda2ecf6cdc557129f3b33ba153e8ee3f0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to meet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWVldA&hash=233cf05ca960177d17d942cdbb01629fd85d267d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to insist on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5zaXN0IG9u&hash=6241c02b09245565ea365a3804d7121c142816ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Transparency refers to the practice of being open, clear, and honest about actions, decisions, and processes, especially in government, business, or media. It involves sharing information in a way that is accessible and understandable, allowing people to see how and why decisions are made. In journalism, transparency means clearly identifying sources, methods, and potential conflicts of interest, ensuring that the audience can trust the information being presented. Transparency helps build trust, accountability, and credibility by allowing others to understand the reasoning behind actions or decisions.

What is "transparency"?

transparency

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5&hash=ed65eeecba736ed847dec14d9d93cb2c0ab94eaa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

assessment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNzZXNzbWVudA&hash=2c52128dcc996ae04e9700f8771e373ae371f9f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stock

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RvY2s&hash=31aa9675a905db79b45f924a6a2e16a6d89f7dd0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

criteria

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpdGVyaWE&hash=cf6fb467291a42d72df9a9676929486e2e17a535&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to satisfy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2F0aXNmeQ&hash=9d4bfe7151e3c25730b1e03c7db3d5d39266939b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

certified

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VydGlmaWVk&hash=03e13322b7ee18cd00f92d1c5202947c22d6a07f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

equivalent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXF1aXZhbGVudA&hash=32b4d70b7d3d2bc667db2ec82d85e8aec40a69ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sterile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RlcmlsZQ&hash=782c72a540a59efa28b48a0193ffdffb711f400f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to hint

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaGludA&hash=42a08619bc44d4c89e79c2d598e6d3e17119f0f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fashion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFzaGlvbg&hash=c8ce1cfcf09e317742a3994c1bb5aea291040bc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of the body. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water, all of which play vital roles in various physiological processes. Carbohydrates serve as the body's primary source of energy, proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, fats provide energy and support cell function, vitamins and minerals facilitate numerous metabolic functions, and water is necessary for hydration and the transportation of nutrients throughout the body. Consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients is crucial for overall health and well-being.

What is a "nutrient"?

nutrient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnV0cmllbnQ&hash=498b5754a4fa91120d89ceaa9cbcbb36b228531a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

potentially

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG90ZW50aWFsbHk&hash=10786e64b341880a6d398a0b5cde0a72e8bd3dfb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Fungi, such as mushrooms and yeast, are commonly used in cooking and food production for their distinct flavors and properties. Mushrooms add earthy and savory notes to dishes, while yeast is used in baking to leaven bread and create fermentation in beverages like beer and wine. Fungi also play a role in cheese and yogurt production, as certain types of mold and bacteria are intentionally introduced to create unique textures and flavors. Additionally, fungi are rich in nutrients and can be consumed for their nutritional benefits.

What are "fungi"?

fungi

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuZ2k&hash=1c66c50602ac69dbfaef9005995ec973e1d58d1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bacteria

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFjdGVyaWE&hash=7ac8b557b3b8a31b9febd71fec63b4edaa54bdac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

invertebrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXJ0ZWJyYXRl&hash=41b39cf75484fa01801f91c0f59daba4e1e5f1c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.

What is "amphibian"?

amphibian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGliaWFu&hash=3c338ce3843096be87b4be45d706ad15a85131f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Reptile refers to a class of animals that are characterized by their cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. They are found all over the world in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests to oceans. Reptiles include familiar animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Many species of reptiles are predators, using their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to catch and eat prey. Others are herbivores, feeding on plants or fruits. Some reptiles are venomous, while others are harmless to humans. Reptiles play an important role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy and diverse environment.

What is "reptile"?

reptile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwdGlsZQ&hash=4a5faa214dbf63ba09077001b965f8b3f978b52f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cultivation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VsdGl2YXRpb24&hash=06a931ad911dbf6221f2db71fae1decf1d777e54&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ecosystem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvc3lzdGVt&hash=7ed9963a7328a22bf8caf1762ea2aa68844bbfaf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to illustrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaWxsdXN0cmF0ZQ&hash=9593daf84061a8a16ddeefe6e8b758f2849ee6a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expansion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwYW5zaW9u&hash=f3d2e03980b8c9cb21b2f03304714082c885135d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

justification

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=anVzdGlmaWNhdGlvbg&hash=17eac252db3523ede7e2de67dff99a2695997769&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

steadily

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RlYWRpbHk&hash=8a44ce3fc5c9ed4aa1fa056bb3353ec243023f0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

certification

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbg&hash=89b61fbbc802b798adb3a8bb65ad863780706896&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

regulation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVndWxhdGlvbg&hash=66fb9c0ff1099a0cf2674577331d8bf5f4db5e7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to govern

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ292ZXJu&hash=6994846bd9671983ca573c88d3c5219fa601e34e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

basis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFzaXM&hash=c0d5c3756c5d41203b7d689479aa4667ef300ea1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

epiphytic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXBpcGh5dGlj&hash=f9b8af77da2b5434e94d01cd7c7ae9c8c12c37a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

keystone species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2V5c3RvbmUgc3BlY2llcw&hash=1bc2d6d9bcd2d53ec0a8a8b0f620f861530a525d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki "Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)" Słownictwo

IELTS 17 - Academic | Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic "Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)" Vocabulary