relation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpb24&hash=a5543986aa0cf0312eec330d35ace00c41c2bb0b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

agriculture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=0056bfd0b6183e727a87a337956a57babee1e66f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conservation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=bc6e4c6dfdd0825e04eb053d22c1fce7a869bbdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

strained

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYWluZWQ&hash=ca128a3c5193ad45cdef862ce3f504167eff9a2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to fuel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZnVlbA&hash=e47577841f162c422522d2a76d175626fa391ffa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cultivation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VsdGl2YXRpb24&hash=06a931ad911dbf6221f2db71fae1decf1d777e54&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

staple

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhcGxl&hash=5596ed86fe74fcfd615e2f420237d3ff1883630e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A pest is a destructive creature that causes harm or annoyance to humans, their property, crops, or livestock. These can include insects such as mosquitoes, termites, and cockroaches that spread disease, damage crops, or invade homes, as well as larger animals such as rodents that can destroy property and carry diseases. While some pests can be controlled through natural methods, such as introducing predators or using repellents, others require more aggressive measures such as pesticides or extermination.

What is a "pest"?

pest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVzdA&hash=17b40bd2bfa161b66d857a239904317d37683627&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

subsistence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vic2lzdGVuY2U&hash=061669b81e4ba42ce995318296a2bcdc3c62e3d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

paddy field

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFkZHkgZmllbGQ&hash=0251e2be455527bf2a5561e41f8473f5f9f7fe7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to devastate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2YXN0YXRl&hash=90bfb29c7b51c376f0a6aec03d2a1ac4c4037577&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

insectivorous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zZWN0aXZvcm91cw&hash=0d6725bcaa120a5c2a5169782899696f2557b896&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=112d072b63c97d4a223e9b5e81d994e2b632c1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to thrive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=8e8d53e50a8332da3051ae34faf0c1c1ffd4eb2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

implication

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wbGljYXRpb24&hash=87ec97703939d0b0f890db0ef993b0c5c63b3b80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conservationist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9uaXN0&hash=294d4b8c8006310c8c3a207727b5437513ada345&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

zoologist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=em9vbG9naXN0&hash=03300c61ee8eeb74c2620fec123bf5ccd13b5c8d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

passionate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFzc2lvbmF0ZQ&hash=f1a71d641d19d9407334190ed112a42f0e5176a8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

deforestation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVmb3Jlc3RhdGlvbg&hash=053f28dfbcf4df60eae137ca6134bea69b4aa45c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

study

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1ZHk&hash=6d25a05251404418f011025bfc7ab2fd7593434f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vital

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dml0YWw&hash=a1d884829fc3ab2e115537e2127ebcea64051d53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to feast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmVhc3Q&hash=17e7fa08265654655f9af7c68bd699bff40b45e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=1362701738676f2b67173690b00a13b2970a9b8a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to ease

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZWFzZQ&hash=abadca553401178e8e49a63b928146e02736c06a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

roughly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm91Z2hseQ&hash=e954296ee5e0452cf5feded2114987298818c86e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to record

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVjb3Jk&hash=558f57f0253e49ef82b5c270a1c025fb47608c7c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

region

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVnaW9u&hash=1390ef2958d0825d1b55a861dd4a47f4a1349070&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

indigenous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaWdlbm91cw&hash=3fd9b5c859914680a340d2ff9f12f7695f67d98c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [take] advantage of {sth}

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBhZHZhbnRhZ2Ugb2Ygc29tZXRoaW5n&hash=6d57bcee4f3d4cc68ef87eb4c94980df560f1bbc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to swarm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3dhcm0&hash=ba9a31cd52fc81ae9a5d061d828a7718f81f8be4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

biological

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvbG9naWNhbA&hash=c696cd0cd28b454e605592cee734f5664b958067&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

suppressor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwcHJlc3Nvcg&hash=b6bc08e6d2c15814210270a9233d0c21eef85eba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to prey

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJleQ&hash=c016789c6597c19b57808f1181ddefd32a69d054&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ecosystem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvc3lzdGVt&hash=7ed9963a7328a22bf8caf1762ea2aa68844bbfaf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to border

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYm9yZGVy&hash=9dd4c1d9bc13d44844535122afd0a03f5dc9ee67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

state-of-the-art

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhdGUtb2YtdGhlLWFydA&hash=1ac476a2979756a4058d875415663c4770527cc6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ultrasonic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dWx0cmFzb25pYw&hash=faeddff5e57bf01f8c24e1d9df64c115138ba21a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

echolocation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNob2xvY2F0aW9u&hash=696dfcbecac4ce7455f4073c8c3a01b6363a3d61&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sequence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VxdWVuY2U&hash=786a453c6e0da54347c70fa9c241d3c3233e4578&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

What is "prey"?

prey

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJleQ&hash=930036d8975f8827445f88e808bd34bbea20de7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

In construction and development, a site refers to a specific area of land where building or renovation activities take place. It can be a vacant lot, an existing structure to be modified, or a designated location for a new project. The site is typically assessed for factors such as soil conditions, zoning regulations, and environmental impact before construction begins. Proper planning and preparation of the site are essential for ensuring a successful project, as they influence design, safety, and compliance with local laws.

What is a "site"?

site

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2l0ZQ&hash=26a044728338c65af4d2af333044c4e700d2860e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to identify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaWRlbnRpZnk&hash=81a4005a47e76d8a43b5be7ddefe1a02856201ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvdA&hash=4d163267adc7a427ade17f1d11600436a8992394&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to barcode

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFyY29kZQ&hash=1f898f1939b644956be798ecaa72d2d0f3280f0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

droppings

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJvcHBpbmdz&hash=0ec20e9f30aa2e5cb5e352813d97c1a3078e2ecd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki "Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)" Słownictwo

IELTS 17 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)" Vocabulary