navigation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2aWdhdGlvbg&hash=ecc76998710c928703acf3dbf1d0a9b8520ff378&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2aWdhdGlvbg&hash=8c2bf3b225bd6c76c0aae4025ed32ffc361e11ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sophisticated

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29waGlzdGljYXRlZA&hash=58cd743dde11f32f209f1b1dc240bdb5679b10d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29waGlzdGljYXRlZA&hash=38787f15998850148befd3e12368eb4b3480b6ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

estimation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXN0aW1hdGlvbg&hash=af44d2a4b9b52a05105434203b9f2667a2ac2ea7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXN0aW1hdGlvbg&hash=5b40e38a705e0b7204d7abf599e07b0b8e43f77a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

inherited

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oZXJpdGVk&hash=238dd50b96c77a181531d966c60b4c871a70b396&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oZXJpdGVk&hash=ab55240b16d37691dc430353e39f2155d0c9c4c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sailor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbG9y&hash=8cc77e8e31398235e951527252a876b4fc5a172d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbG9y&hash=2c01c3090c65eee6377b0647a7ba933f9f96a685&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to conquer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ucXVlcg&hash=7d7058609fd0adc918b47a6d4edf5019182aab04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ucXVlcg&hash=4f3748d7196ae76443484538843b30dff79f6dd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

surviving

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vydml2aW5n&hash=1af864be82f5c239506b71c5cddca66d719d803c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vydml2aW5n&hash=b6a73c1347aefd9217bf9e993ba1f71c03fb917b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

representation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwcmVzZW50YXRpb24&hash=3fc390d7f733f86b87f8df65d4ab68b093e0a4ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVwcmVzZW50YXRpb24&hash=a924e27592f867d32f00395b1b5e83588afb94f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbA&hash=118c49173730705f5492ae7e5b89dfe8319bacdd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbA&hash=e4dcc94c3c89e94cdaa1fe3a2f11f48a7313356e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

rigging

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnZ2luZw&hash=b13b31544864c731045d62b1ce034cdc768cd034&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnZ2luZw&hash=c94e92712cbdee6121654e40af13051f2640d831&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to excavate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhjYXZhdGU&hash=89609680db44dd1863877b84f63fcc42a0658bc0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhjYXZhdGU&hash=59a6f6af95b972c8dd091e69088fc7ac39a5e42f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

vessel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVzc2Vs&hash=ba629f3073e08280b43a9ef1d6042bf54a0903d2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVzc2Vs&hash=2a7144edb0039c1d96ea54642b4cfac6d8927db8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

hull

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVsbA&hash=c8e538681ea86cf109d661ca96713c8e2287ac70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVsbA&hash=4ef9a700ae09838c06b18c3f197960ebcb9a2a86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to proceed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvY2VlZA&hash=b21a48e69c2b53b22b03e9550c4439470a5f66d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvY2VlZA&hash=bf3f5cb504f93371af3d31c47bda5e88004920bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A frame is the supporting structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object, designed to shape and hold everything together. It provides stability and strength, ensuring that the item can withstand weight and pressure. In buildings, frames are typically made from materials like wood or metal and serve as the skeleton, defining the overall shape and layout. In furniture, frames support surfaces like tables and chairs, while in vehicles, they form the foundation that holds various components in place. The design and quality of a frame are crucial for the durability and functionality of the item it supports.

What is a "frame"?

frame

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJhbWU&hash=be856051552589b5ce83ab76b81fc89a6e197fae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJhbWU&hash=86b07bed66120cb23d46793741bc54c781b6c702&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A plank is a long, flat, and typically wide piece of wood or other material, often thicker than a board. Planks are commonly used in construction, flooring, and furniture making due to their strength and size. They can be used to build walls, decks, or even bridges, and are often incorporated into larger structures for stability and durability. Planks can also be cut into smaller pieces or shaped to fit specific needs. They are especially valued for their durability and natural appearance, particularly when made from hardwood.

What is a "plank"?

plank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbms&hash=98d6036c242d6cc4024d100c39501b2dd6835927&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbms&hash=5bd836ab66f783b63f04c7d2b1cf7fd7e93d8df6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to sew

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V3&hash=85978c615e51aed95ff9769e0876f7c722c62085&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V3&hash=99da364afe85410d838defa0267b74c951c6d285&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Before Common Era

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=QmVmb3JlIENvbW1vbiBFcmE&hash=3386cebfb9b1dade4b594f2a235a3b5ffb9adfd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=QmVmb3JlIENvbW1vbiBFcmE&hash=48dddbd5b9836effc9f34b878943c987b38ffb7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to fix

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZml4&hash=9ea51de606f2c36508a0ba3fd964bbfa5a2f5e51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZml4&hash=0730006756c609c759e68ab2b17dab34ff63bd8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

mortise and tenon

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9ydGlzZSBhbmQgdGVub24&hash=04579a7956963e57898a74b8cd8dfb0673fc2173&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9ydGlzZSBhbmQgdGVub24&hash=7f04c1eb52f95507a396426deafbd2f9af06fcc6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to lock

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jaw&hash=621e0bf1ed1b15c94cfa53fa621c67c54e0b1c3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jaw&hash=e1e3bd149a96ddac14e0406025153b50bd516651&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

stitching

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RpdGNoaW5n&hash=3b837257827cc197278b3b3150c581aac65b9886&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RpdGNoaW5n&hash=e7c045b2cfb08b59a9aee7de094884b232882917&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=d5af14449a1ebc21e7a1477c5d19f0729d8fad83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to shift

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hpZnQ&hash=62b8fc2c7c8ec62cf4cb433d8a83e68795a0130c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hpZnQ&hash=c1c439457f161f7c1621ca59ca4ed4d58c78758c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to consist of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lzdCBvZg&hash=99ec9a2c5becfe8f8839b1eed2d346d04fea3ab1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc2lzdCBvZg&hash=fb8bde28b7768a58a20f2cef2c655679c531a306&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

component

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcG9uZW50&hash=9ba3b7192ef222be3186971a2daa7f69d17e5a88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcG9uZW50&hash=06bce55ed9fed2d3561337b1c178aec076f3d5f2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

dramatically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWF0aWNhbGx5&hash=c75b814a87bf9dea688541b886ff1d085da3c920&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWF0aWNhbGx5&hash=15be25b0d438f47d6b7007465c40d3f43e46d20e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

construction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc3RydWN0aW9u&hash=a5a3fe7b21914c33f8ffdc9eef1b2f457a4927d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc3RydWN0aW9u&hash=4e10d513266a6f2da8c22d90fa7577628b68c121&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

merchant ship

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVyY2hhbnQgc2hpcA&hash=585eed7f7cefa19f28618dd1dea889af61901b76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVyY2hhbnQgc2hpcA&hash=ddb8e7361e5c453d4b25ba897e4c74dfbbec82f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

warship

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2Fyc2hpcA&hash=6f1c531e0d86cfb48c8ec3b3ba8ec0be487b783f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2Fyc2hpcA&hash=a00ffc12830b2d12e818242ffb90f080782928ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

unequalled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5lcXVhbGxlZA&hash=9561a0f580e3a6710f7d6a78c0f302ffd00ece90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5lcXVhbGxlZA&hash=59d2ead15d121b2f0bc01f91e3448be854efd178&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Common Era

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Q29tbW9uIEVyYQ&hash=ab3b69b3fa0f80c2cb72ac5f259d3be53009157c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Q29tbW9uIEVyYQ&hash=6bd7c8224c2d6b8d0575fcd6582da6c1cfdd95a9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

lightweight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlnaHR3ZWlnaHQ&hash=fd7dcf0fa967bde42b61431c3638b7533187cf8f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlnaHR3ZWlnaHQ&hash=305117ad4e08294e95efa3da47392374ad35e6f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to sail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FpbA&hash=628475582048e460bb610d78466e370b8058f482&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FpbA&hash=3e148db8206e05adf034ec76e087b9b2eb832677&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ballast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFsbGFzdA&hash=ab51c06637c55e5b9e6f75926e1e3ed08cbcc290&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFsbGFzdA&hash=2218b0ba65f2caea9d683f35d30aa53a795c5d23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

excess

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNz&hash=b5cd148917fed52c9aad80697d2643f7f303f282&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNz&hash=8b10d89fcaa7162e58f7b9179f092c782ca618e4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to sink

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2luaw&hash=ed33b5ad5edd341e1825621316160fe2ab7776b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2luaw&hash=5a521da041ed190ace36ec97b656d0b6c116122c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

crippled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpcHBsZWQ&hash=1c8c401b34f30863ae52dbac4db82e7ceeebda40&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpcHBsZWQ&hash=9ab6f398d07e833ad76cc8c255279e41ffa6bd1a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

following

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9sbG93aW5n&hash=ff85ca4c109f8c8a1101aabefca31266235aa3c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9sbG93aW5n&hash=1fd28db3ef80dc373c1a7c2c6898095e62366a43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

naval

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2YWw&hash=a39e973e88157fad16f07d6a74784379f39bc234&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF2YWw&hash=96433621209a3bef3ebc344ecb20812df4c58c08&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

battering ram

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmF0dGVyaW5nIHJhbQ&hash=d5531cbee3f3d49f87c09d5b89d4387fedacab71&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmF0dGVyaW5nIHJhbQ&hash=bb5fb888db7cc93ad7e6c2b997990d213a1a1812&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to pierce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGllcmNl&hash=4db9492fdb05a967e08958ea69c831639717c692&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGllcmNl&hash=4d1a298d4943b9720e77e4871b2feced7522425e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

timber

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGltYmVy&hash=804036ca7eaf0cf6f377e4e409526ac3aa5f8fb3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGltYmVy&hash=ff9417a3fc8b0f4fe738fa3e551db41f419e8a80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An oar is a long, flat tool used to row or steer a boat. It typically has a handle on one end and a broad blade on the other. The blade is placed in the water and pushed or pulled to move the boat forward. Oars are commonly used in rowing, where the rower alternates using them to propel the boat. They can be used individually or in pairs, depending on the type of boat. The design allows for efficient movement through the water, offering control and speed.

What is an "oar"?

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fy&hash=25b1505f5366207be9b0e44ff3441b78d462bd37&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fy&hash=b92d916746091f37c921d00e84baa2108ca1513a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

oarsman

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fyc21hbg&hash=5e32fd55e26938cfe45d81f2342e8f71bc033a6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Fyc21hbg&hash=4e399c034691073919704d2d6af80a6b271b75ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

dominant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hbnQ&hash=199896b46c5450aa51ce0c120a2c9516e952e283&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hbnQ&hash=69bfa76973e466c6ae479ee30fcb1ece8738cf3e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A rower is a person who participates in rowing, a sport where athletes propel a boat through water using oars. Rowers sit in the boat and push against the water with their oars, using strength, technique, and coordination to move the boat forward. Rowing can be done individually or as part of a team, with different boat sizes and race distances. It requires endurance, timing, and teamwork, especially in team events where coordination between rowers is key. Rowing is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport, often practiced in rivers, lakes, or rowing clubs.

What is a "rower"?

rower

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm93ZXI&hash=6e13fa3d1d6a36ecbb3f4446938eb9c6049ffa56&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm93ZXI&hash=4757db3f907e50dc69c95eefac30cb2b38a8dfc0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

bank

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFuaw&hash=05a70b0fb6e175e621d5dc8a731d1af221a46814&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFuaw&hash=c2446094eb8e67a3f2e70f4116c9891824a297c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to expose

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwb3Nl&hash=050b5be0859fb1be72edce32f42aa179636dcb5b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwb3Nl&hash=6e50f122022c3892fa4737466c109eb12e377138&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to note

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbm90ZQ&hash=8c8a587f948c3796da251452a5798ab176727fb2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbm90ZQ&hash=bfb91c327e07926f3bc6a747c052004a877f8a0f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

contrary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJhcnk&hash=a99744bed26552b637ee3a164c0b0e00cc058783&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJhcnk&hash=1dfb07b0adf7d2abd92d0999526fd36438121d26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

perception

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyY2VwdGlvbg&hash=5deb32e7b4944f53845426f58168aaeae6730b8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyY2VwdGlvbg&hash=7bad3d5abd86e124aac9af8048d6626338c4834f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

citizen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0aXplbg&hash=3e53e3909597af53fc8b473d74f06642cff2b3a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0aXplbg&hash=4a181c70aacd09b54bc0cd505dd851a94bc7e81f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to enroll

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5yb2xs&hash=687dd2326fcaa3a4e015638bb8c6209b81fecb30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5yb2xs&hash=6443d9c63078154b72a1d742c3ab156ec74e3894&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to supersede

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwZXJzZWRl&hash=146d93f3744089a548f69ce9ca8b02b1a00ded5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwZXJzZWRl&hash=0855bcd7516936601269b45fdf27a18b87193d75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

Cambridge IELTS 16 Test akademicki 3 Tekst do czytania 1 Słownictwo Część 1