evergreen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZlcmdyZWVu&hash=c112b9b69a09b4c98764810d40577448c9a197dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to branch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJhbmNo&hash=4e49f63a114cccb09d47b024aed4659e86e21967&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

foliage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9saWFnZQ&hash=c685162d47f7b412e06cb4350d622f0fb6409b8b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to encase

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5jYXNl&hash=135c52012e9d3e43c5efa0a1deee81648e55fbe0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

fleshy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmxlc2h5&hash=2b3ae1fbbd664fe107835adf559f1c9e8e8600b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

husk

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVzaw&hash=19c0a12e65b67b4254abf6880d87a38d5cfa0f0e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to split

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3BsaXQ&hash=951a23157e5b370a3e6e43748ca9c2fbffaa4ad7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

ridge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlkZ2U&hash=1b7b145cde111e3f8b9ff20605c16694bfc9a536&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

lacy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFjeQ&hash=b61279418a78d1f8289bbc844a43684ea764ba5b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crimson

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpbXNvbg&hash=cbc08c022ac88346daf853c4678d49dd4140bd10&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

aril

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJpbA&hash=1f9474f6dfa9d4e1aa13721267b5c9d1a52e44af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

prized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpemVk&hash=fefe6baafda52ebe1e19154b6ada7aff54a7a9f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Cuisine refers to the distinctive method or style of cooking that is characteristic of a particular country, region, or culture. It encompasses a combination of ingredients, techniques, flavors, and traditions that have evolved over time and reflect the cultural identity and culinary heritage of a specific area. Each cuisine is unique and may be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, history, and local customs. Examples of famous cuisines include Italian cuisine known for its pasta and tomato-based sauces, Japanese cuisine known for its sushi and sashimi, and Mexican cuisine known for its vibrant flavors and use of spices like chili and cumin.

What is "cuisine"?

cuisine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Vpc2luZQ&hash=b81330497ad998f351dc4a61b9261268fc2f3e98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Flavoring refers to any substance or combination of substances added to food or beverages to impart or enhance their taste and aroma. Flavorings can be derived from natural sources such as herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, and essential oils, or they can be synthetic, produced by chemical synthesis to mimic natural flavors. They come in various forms including liquids, powders, extracts, and concentrates, and they are used in a wide range of food products to create specific flavor profiles, such as fruity, spicy, floral, savory, or sweet. Flavorings are essential in enhancing the palatability and sensory experience of food and beverages, making them more enjoyable and appealing to consumers. Flavorings are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and labeled accurately on food packaging.

What is "flavoring"?

flavoring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmxhdm9yaW5n&hash=293d924952fc5cef477d9ceafc467bdc717543f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

medicinal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaWNpbmFs&hash=f84ac269bbc17047da87bb2b0c09b425885490f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

preservative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc2VydmF0aXZl&hash=b9ebe7c8fd477c8280837e420906adaab4cec74a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

agent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdlbnQ&hash=a5bbd9044cfaa2ad38982f65b459ee5393c45bb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

merchant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVyY2hhbnQ&hash=52b84673bf2cbe29c6c7b12fc1be131704c9f81d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to reveal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZWFs&hash=b5d466ab4d981eb093e9aa6b644df4f181c82a47&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

commodity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbW9kaXR5&hash=6b4420c61d3e52e81a38fffd6e390d2e9d37b298&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

venetian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVuZXRpYW4&hash=717aa86bb33d04763f0f7e796a750b8cee3537c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

dominance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hbmNl&hash=ef0c8663c5bde20d3ce3caf325c3b323f2eee7c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to exploit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwbG9pdA&hash=783549cbed9c6340d53d2e60a48940a25c06d156&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to subcontract

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3ViY29udHJhY3Q&hash=23768f5fa191f9a215c651d350ffd60ecd163f26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

trader

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZGVy&hash=9881ba8680c5c9aa75ad32dd6db6255c23739b07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to flow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmxvdw&hash=b1f9c08a256b97181c21efd70c971b912533150d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

commercial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWVyY2lhbA&hash=ab0d3576b11b7a5f638d3aa4790458022ab1dfdc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

fleet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmxlZXQ&hash=c1929793fbfb5c618deb5271c0f74ceb4b99bd2d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

swiftly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3dpZnRseQ&hash=4388ae1e70443046403e6e39725e5e0dd72e4a38&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to lock out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jayBvdXQ&hash=18b32e207afe8c7c8baa08d15e75e719f575fe67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to soar

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc29hcg&hash=4eab7dc8ec1bb8371c348a38cd95513a35e07843&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to fight back

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmlnaHQgYmFjaw&hash=03ab1fcfc4da1dfc41b859becf1b6853e12c8382&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to found

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm91bmQ&hash=4eef37b6e67550dc2eb3e07826e757a96c532430&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

corporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycG9yYXRpb24&hash=56f2e2adf8d521629ddd3a8e0a7bba68d91b17ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

operation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmF0aW9u&hash=c7db032c7362c2cc06469b49d7659c9bd1a9aae8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Plague is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. It is usually spread through the bite of infected fleas, which can carry the bacterium from rodents to humans. Plague has historically caused widespread pandemics, like the Black Death in the Middle Ages, but today it is rare and mostly occurs in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Quick treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent serious complications and death. Public health measures, such as controlling rodents and preventing flea bites, are also important for stopping the spread of plague.

What is the "plague"?

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=41d6c0ace50a973d9efb67ffa4891f45bac6cefd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

contagious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGFnaW91cw&hash=8a48a8e8233aa68ed647ce427af625be12aabbd5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

desperate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzcGVyYXRl&hash=1fc52cee5541c8fee7b3f7ee5dbff8c059a09b3c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

short

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnQ&hash=5793fdbe9b41b4962807e7d7352ea86bb6617d33&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sultan

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VsdGFu&hash=ef89ff9d8ad6d2b8ff676c76b5d1fde3ec9ede0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=d36e5b9cbf01e76e2df859b492413d6d8b49cd1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

neutral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmV1dHJhbA&hash=4a83ee5fd6f5e543940098b4c8f1722ed75badea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

presence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc2VuY2U&hash=06f9f02c4ba427551e93171f78be335c5d3b5033&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

troop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJvb3A&hash=596b70f8fe25b4f8862ba3eef301f6fe1a21a0f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

invader

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52YWRlcg&hash=487525d8603920bba48eeef3d7ca8e7ac02d594a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to take over

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBvdmVy&hash=788243214d8626a5dac8f32d77d3c1b18adeb7b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

investment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXN0bWVudA&hash=16a1b338955d55a2252606acfdb15d6134990ca4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to concentrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uY2VudHJhdGU&hash=4fbe7c14b4cdabe6ec55c38b18c7a62dbe0838eb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to uproot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXByb290&hash=6543bae519a9191e59e0abe91ff0c2026f01f3db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

plantation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbnRhdGlvbg&hash=c6fe3d3e4abdd86784f6981dbac326996b2552dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

zone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=em9uZQ&hash=e5bca8147a12079deb6f8230072651f8f20c80e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

seedling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VlZGxpbmc&hash=a61a69377706125c50b80c1cf5fbc0f308538a3a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

authority

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0aG9yaXR5&hash=cb289002ef5eb92b5147cc9c48acd72e4844084e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

lime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGltZQ&hash=628e4c316bbc330e80ffbaff51deac8ae704dfc7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

fertile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVydGlsZQ&hash=7147ca778dd0261da77425c7a9fd68f26a719ed1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sliver

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2xpdmVy&hash=5d5d5212078572d62591270169d3748b76a96629&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

compromise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcHJvbWlzZQ&hash=1b5525d0cbce34d952fe41d0cece91b39bb954f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

settlement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlbWVudA&hash=7b3360fd9be07135c168d9ffd1d33a19b0c0e868&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

What is a "treaty"?

treaty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlYXR5&hash=6caa63b2444f81ab7108f80ebc72e32b3617916c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

intent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW50&hash=7409e34f21784f0ac17f0ff23da980113580d60e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to secure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VjdXJl&hash=d309654d66ae9cc320af7996586e713df5b6fc02&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

hold

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9sZA&hash=d63a04c911d2090117996250c62e38f19f436a44&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in turn

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdHVybg&hash=d336d95b348575b3597f78021717894e29e223f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

monopoly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9ub3BvbHk&hash=c27519d1f6e2dd1aaf4b821c97fdd8fdf8008b2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to smuggle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc211Z2dsZQ&hash=e2b9f613b35993ce7d49e9062152143f2cc06f65&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to thrive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=17282a062adc151cdd62e9d349aa2d4ce5d27f52&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

volcanic eruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sY2FuaWMgZXJ1cHRpb24&hash=d0400b708bde5a17eb4a4b693a7ef5b619e6f2cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to wipe out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2lwZSBvdXQ&hash=a57f3713da81982bdf113a5c43a376b9c4a3d64e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

grove

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JvdmU&hash=26ef6c0889da4b05eae9774130de557b3cccc1a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to seize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VpemU&hash=0be6fa23534e353f69f5132a0109b5b749f19370&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to transplant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJhbnNwbGFudA&hash=4200f68387dda8afd14649480d811bda523dc845&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

tonne

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG9ubmU&hash=5d5cb7b561d2a6ee949077d3d1f6f48458126fe4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

nation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0aW9u&hash=1b636e59c91d9cf7c709185d4abc3dbc7af44a6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to cultivate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VsdGl2YXRl&hash=03b44e264f6bfda56aa546c3f1df65c87dc1deaa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [spare] no expense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3BhcmUgbm8gZXhwZW5zZQ&hash=319cc94b9732f0a2360ba1cf6838c3a15cc47a29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki "Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 1" Słownictwo