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053- The Police



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police officer
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policial, agente da polícia

policial, agente da polícia

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police constable
[substantivo]

a police officer of the lowest rank

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police force
[substantivo]

the force of policemen and officers

força policial, corpo de polícia

força policial, corpo de polícia

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constable
[substantivo]

a police officer of the lowest rank, responsible for patrolling specific areas and enforcing laws within a jurisdiction

guarda, policial

guarda, policial

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rank
[substantivo]

the position that a person has in a society or organization in relation to others

classificação, posto

classificação, posto

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sergeant
[substantivo]

a US police officer below the rank of lieutenant

sargento, agente

sargento, agente

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inspector
[substantivo]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspetor, inspetora

inspetor, inspetora

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chief constable
[substantivo]

the head of the police force in a county (or similar area)

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procedure
[substantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimento, processo

procedimento, processo

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to detain
[verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, prender

detener, prender

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custody
[substantivo]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

custódia, detenção

custódia, detenção

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to suspect
[verbo]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

suspeitar, desconfiar

suspeitar, desconfiar

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offense
[substantivo]

any act that is against a law

ofensa, infração

ofensa, infração

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suspect
[substantivo]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspeito, suspeita

suspeito, suspeita

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to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, praticar

cometer, praticar

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valid
[adjetivo]

acceptable by the law or any authority

válido, aceitável

válido, aceitável

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invalid
[adjetivo]

officially or legally unacceptable

inválido, nulo

inválido, nulo

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warrant
[substantivo]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandado, ordem judicial

mandado, ordem judicial

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search warrant
[substantivo]

a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search

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to issue
[verbo]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

emitir, liberar

emitir, liberar

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magistrate
[substantivo]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrado, juiz de paz

magistrado, juiz de paz

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ground
[substantivo]

a rational motive for a belief or action

fundamento, justificativa

fundamento, justificativa

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to caution
[verbo]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

advertir, aconselhar

advertir, aconselhar

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solicitor
[substantivo]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

advogado, consultor jurídico

advogado, consultor jurídico

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to charge
[verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

imputar, formalizar uma acusação contra

imputar, formalizar uma acusação contra

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bail
[substantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

fiança, caução

fiança, caução

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to convict
[verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, julgar culpado

condenar, julgar culpado

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to acquit
[verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

inocentar, absolver

inocentar, absolver

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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar, condenar

sentenciar, condenar

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to remand
[verbo]

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

prender, encarcerar

prender, encarcerar

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to remand
[verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remeter, devolver

remeter, devolver

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to be very close to happening or doing something

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