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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL /

Vida Profissional e Ocupações

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1-
to adjourn
2-
to convene
3-
arduous
4-
collaborative
5-
grueling
6-
hectic
7-
intermittent
8-
menial
9-
painstaking
10-
solitary
11-
chartered
12-
artisan
13-
bailiff
14-
bursar
15-
consul
16-
executioner
17-
exterminator
18-
headhunter
19-
fundraiser
20-
handler
21-
machinist
22-
mason
23-
midwife
24-
mortician
25-
superintendent
26-
vice president
27-
quorum
28-
guild
29-
demotion
30-
workaholic
to adjourn
to adjourn
verbo
a
ə
d
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
Spelling
Fechar
Entrar
(encerrar)

(encerrar)

suspender

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

example
Exemplo
Click on words
The judge decided to adjourn the trial until the next day.
The meeting was adjourned after reaching a decision.

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to convene
to convene
verbo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
e
(reunir)

(reunir)

convocar

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
arduous
adjetivo
a
ɑ
r
r
d
ʤ
uou
s
s
(difícil)

(difícil)

arduoso

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

collaborative
adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(colaborativa)

(colaborativa)

colaborativo

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

grueling
adjetivo
g
g
r
r
ue
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(esgotante)

(esgotante)

exaustivo

Disapproving

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

hectic
adjetivo
h
h
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(intenso)

(intenso)

agitado

extremely busy and chaotic

intermittent
intermittent
adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(intercalar)

(intercalar)

intermitente

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

menial
adjetivo
m
m
e
i
n
n
ia
l
l
(subalterno)

(subalterno)

servil

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

painstaking
adjetivo
p
p
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(minucioso)

(minucioso)

diligente

requiring a lot of effort and time

solitary
solitary
adjetivo
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(solitária)

(solitária)

solitário

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

chartered
adjetivo
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(chartado)

(chartado)

afretado

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

unchartered
artisan
artisan
substantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
a
ə
n
n
(artesã)

(artesã)

artesão

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Who is an "artisan"?

An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.

bailiff
bailiff
substantivo
b
b
ai
l
l
i
ə
ff
f
(agente de justiça)

(agente de justiça)

oficial de justiça

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

bursar
bursar
substantivo
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
a
ə
r
r
(procurador)

(procurador)

tesoureiro

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

consul
substantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
(consulado)

(consulado)

cônsul

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

executioner
substantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(algoz)

(algoz)

executor

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

exterminator
substantivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(desentupidor)

(desentupidor)

exterminador

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

Who is an "exterminator"?

An exterminator is a professional who specializes in controlling and eliminating pests such as insects, rodents, and other unwanted animals from homes, businesses, or other properties. They use various methods, including traps, chemicals, and specialized equipment, to detect, remove, and prevent infestations. Exterminators often assess the level of infestation, identify the types of pests, and develop a plan to effectively address the problem. Their work helps to ensure the health and safety of the property by preventing damage and the spread of diseases associated with pests.

headhunter
substantivo
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
h
h
u
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(recrutador executivo)

(recrutador executivo)

caçador de talentos

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

fundraiser
substantivo
f
f
u
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
ai
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(fundraiser)

(fundraiser)

arrecadador de fundos

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

handler
handler
substantivo
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(preparador)

(preparador)

treinador

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

machinist
substantivo
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
i
i
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(operador de máquina)

(operador de máquina)

maquinista

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

mason
mason
substantivo
m
m
a
s
s
o
ə
n
n
(pedreiro)

(pedreiro)

mestre de obras

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

Who is a "mason"?

A mason is a skilled worker who builds structures using materials like stone, brick, and concrete. They use tools such as spatulas, chisels, and hammers to cut, shape, and place the materials, creating buildings, walls, and other constructions. Masons must have a good understanding of building techniques and materials to make sure their work is strong and durable. They often work on both new constructions and repair projects, making sure that their work is accurate and high quality.

midwife
midwife
substantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
w
w
i
f
f
e
(doula)

(doula)

parteira

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

mortician
substantivo
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(embalsamador)

(embalsamador)

agente funerário

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

superintendent
substantivo
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(comandante)

(comandante)

superintendente

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

vice president
substantivo
uk flag
/vˈaɪs pɹˈɛzɪdənt/
(vice-presidência)

(vice-presidência)

vice-presidente

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

quorum
substantivo
q
k
u
w
o
ɔ
r
r
u
ə
m
m
(quórum)

(quórum)

quorum

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

guild
substantivo
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
(associação)

(associação)

gremio

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

demotion
substantivo
uk flag
/dɪˈmoʊʃən/
(despromoção)

(despromoção)

rebaixamento

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

promotion
workaholic
substantivo
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
a
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(workaholic)

(workaholic)

trabalhador compulsivo

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

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