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4-
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chemist's
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pharmacy
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church
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department store
11-
hospital
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market
13-
police station
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shopping center
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supermarket
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town hall
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museum
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theater
19-
zoo
20-
river
21-
road
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bus station
23-
car park
24-
railway station
bridge
bridge
substantivo
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
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(viaduto)

(viaduto)

ponte

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

example
Exemplo
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They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below.
What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

castle
castle
substantivo
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(fortaleza)

(fortaleza)

castelo

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

gallery
gallery
substantivo
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(sala de exposições)

(sala de exposições)

galeria

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

park
park
substantivo
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
(jardim)

(jardim)

parque

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

square
square
substantivo
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(espaço público)

(espaço público)

praça

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

street
street
substantivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
ee
i:
t
t
(avenida)

(avenida)

rua

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

chemist's
chemist's
substantivo
uk flag
/kˈɛmɪsts/
(drugstore)

(drugstore)

farmácia

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

pharmacy
pharmacy
substantivo
ph
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(drogaria)

(drogaria)

farmácia

a shop where medicines are sold

What is a "pharmacy"?

A pharmacy is a facility where prescription medications and other health-related products are given and sold to patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians manage pharmacies, making sure that medications are accurately prepared and given according to prescriptions. Pharmacies also offer counseling on the proper use and potential side effects of medications.

church
church
substantivo
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(templos)

(templos)

igreja

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

department store
department store
substantivo
uk flag
/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/
(grande armazém)

(grande armazém)

loja de departamentos

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
hospital
hospital
substantivo
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(hospício)

(hospício)

hospital

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Informações Gramaticais:

market
market
substantivo
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(feira)

(feira)

mercado

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

police station
police station
substantivo
uk flag
/pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/
(estação de polícia)

(estação de polícia)

delegacia de polícia

the office where a local police works

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
shopping center
shopping center
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
(shopping)

(shopping)

centro comercial

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
supermarket
supermarket
substantivo
s
s
u
u:
p
p
e
ə
r
r
m
m
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(mercado)

(mercado)

supermercado

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
town hall
town hall
substantivo
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(câmara municipal)

(câmara municipal)

prefeitura

a building in which the officials of a town work

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
museum
museum
substantivo
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(museu de história natural)

(museu de história natural)

museu

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

theater
theater
substantivo
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(cinema)

(cinema)

teatro

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

zoo
zoo
substantivo
z
z
oo
u:
(zoo)

(zoo)

zoológico

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

river
river
substantivo
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(correnteza)

(correnteza)

rio

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

road
road
substantivo
r
r
oa
d
d
(via)

(via)

estrada

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

bus station
substantivo
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈeɪʃən/
(estação de ônibus)

(estação de ônibus)

terminal de ônibus

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

What is a "bus station"?

A bus station is a place where multiple buses start and finish their journeys, especially those traveling between towns or cities. It serves as a main point for buses to arrive and depart, and is usually equipped with facilities like waiting areas, ticket offices, and signs showing schedules and routes. Bus stations are often located in busy areas to make it easier for passengers to travel to different destinations.

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
car park
car park
substantivo
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(parque de estacionamento)

(parque de estacionamento)

estacionamento

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto
railway station
railway station
substantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(estação de trem)

(estação de trem)

estação ferroviária

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

Informações Gramaticais:

Substantivo Composto

Parabéns! !

Aprendeu 24 palavras de English File Elementary - Lesson 10A. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!

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