Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a powerful drug that causes hallucinations and changes in one's senses, thoughts, and feelings. It can cause extreme changes in sensory experiences, mood, and consciousness. Users often see vivid colors, shapes, and patterns, and experience a change in their sense of time and space. LSD affects the brain's serotonin receptors, leading to these intense and unpredictable effects. While it is not considered addictive, LSD can cause significant psychological distress and potentially dangerous behavior during its effects, which can last for up to 12 hours. Its use is illegal in many countries because of these risks and its potential for abuse.

What is "lysergic acid diethylamide"?

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Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant that is used for its mood-changing and medicinal qualities. The active substances in cannabis include THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is responsible for the drug's mind-changing effects, which can include feelings of extreme joy and excitement, a change in one's sense of time, and increased sensory experiences. CBD, on the other hand, does not cause mood changes and is often used for its potential health benefits, such as reducing pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Some countries allow cannabis for medicinal or personal use, while in other countries it is illegal. Potential side effects of cannabis use include memory issues, problems with judgment, and, in some cases, anxiety or paranoia.

What is "cannabis"?

cannabis

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Cocaine is a powerful drug that speeds up the brain and nervous system. It is made from the leaves of the coca plant and is usually used a white powder. Cocaine increases dopamine levels in the brain, leading to feelings of extreme joy and excitement, increased energy, and increased awareness. Users may also experience increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and reduced appetite. Cocaine is highly addictive because of its intense effects on the brain's reward system. It is illegal in most countries and can have serious health consequences, including cardiovascular issues, respiratory problems, and mental health disorders.

What is "cocaine"?

cocaine

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Crack cocaine is a very strong and addictive form of cocaine. It is made by mixing cocaine powder with baking soda and water, then heating it until it forms small rocks or crystals. Crack cocaine is typically smoked, which allows it to reach the brain faster than normal cocaine that is snorted or injected. This quick delivery makes its effects more intense, causing a brief but intense feelings of extreme joy and excitement, and increased alertness. However, after the effects wear off, users often experience a rapid and intense drop in mood and energy, along with strong cravings for more of the drug. Crack cocaine is extremely addictive and can cause serious health problems, including heart issues, respiratory problems, and mental health disorder, and because of these it is illegal in most countries.

What is "crack cocaine"?

crack cocaine

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Methamphetamine, often called meth or crystal meth, is a powerful and extremely addictive drug. It affects the central nervous system and increases the release of dopamine in the brain, leading to increased energy, alertness, and feelings of extreme joy and excitement. Methamphetamine is typically found as a white, bitter-tasting powder that has no smell and can be taken by swallowing, snorting, injecting, or smoking. Its effects can last for several hours, causing decreased appetite, quick heart rate, increased body temperature, and potentially dangerous behaviors. Prolonged use of methamphetamine can lead to serious physical and mental health issues, including addiction, dental problems, weight loss, and mental difficulties. Because of these risks, methamphetamine is an illegal drug in many countries.

What is "methamphetamine"?

methamphetamine

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Ganja, also known as marijuana or cannabis, is a plant known for its mood-changing effects when consumed. It contains substances that can change mood, the senses, and physical sensations. Ganja is often smoked, inhaled, or eaten to achieve a range of effects, from relaxation and feelings of extreme joy and excitement, to increased appetite and changes in sensory experiences. Some countries allow medicinal or personal use of ganja under specific conditions, while in other countries it is illegal.

What is "ganja"?

ganja

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A gateway drug is a substance, typically a legal one like alcohol or tobacco, that some believe may lead to using or experimenting with more harmful or illegal drugs such as cocaine or heroin.  However, it is important to understand that not everyone who uses gateway drugs will go on to use more harmful substances. Factors such as genetics, environment, and personal choices play significant roles in drug use behaviors.

What is a "gateway drug"?

gateway drug

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Heroin is a highly addictive drug made from morphine, which is a natural substance taken from the seed pod of the Asian opium poppy plant. It is typically found as a white or brown powder or as a black sticky substance known as black tar heroin. Heroin can be injected, snorted, or smoked, and it quickly enters the brain where it attaches to specific receptors, causing intense feelings of pleasure, joy, and excitement. This drug also slows down the central nervous system, leading to reduced breathing, heart rate, and mental function. Long-term heroin use can lead to addiction and severe health problems including respiratory issues, infections, and overdose. Heroin use is illegal in most countries because of its extremely addictive nature and harmful effects on health and well-being.

What is "heroin"?

heroin

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Hashish, often referred to as hash, is a cannabis product made from the sticky substance found on the cannabis plant. It is typically found as a solid, brownish or blackish substance and is consumed by smoking. Hashish has high amounts of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the substance in cannabis that changes one's senses, mood, and physical sensations when used. Like cannabis, hashish may also be used for medicinal purposes in some places where it is legal, but its mood-changing use is often illegal because of its harmful effects and potential for abuse and addiction.

What is "hashish"?

hashish

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Ketamine is a strong medication used for pain relief and sleepiness, but it is also used illegally as a drug. It is usually found as a white powder or liquid, and can be injected, snorted, or eaten. Ketamine works by blocking signals in the brain's neurotransmitter system which helps with pain relief and calming effects. When used as a drug, ketamine can cause hallucinations, feeling disconnected from reality, and a sense of being separate from one's body and surroundings. It is classified as a powerful painkiller and has a high risk of misuse and addiction. Misusing ketamine can lead to serious health problems, including breathing issues, confusion, and even death.

What is "ketamine"?

ketamine

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Mescaline is a substance found naturally in certain cacti, like peyote. It is known for its effects on one's senses, mood, and sensory experiences when taken. Mescaline typically causes vivid visual hallucinations, changes in ones sense of time, and intense emotions. It is usually consumed by chewing the peyote cactus or by taking mescaline in powder or capsule form. Mescaline is illegal in many countries because of its mind-changing qualities and potential for misuse.

What is "mescaline"?

mescaline

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A narcotic is a type of drug that affects the brain and central nervous system, often leading to pain relief, drowsiness, and a sense of calm or feelings of extreme joy and excitement. Narcotics can be natural substances made from the poppy plant or artificial substances. They are commonly used for medical purposes to manage pain but can also be misused because of their addictive nature. Misuse of narcotics can lead to serious health risks, including overdose and respiratory issues.

What is a "narcotic"?

narcotic

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A soft drug typically refers to a substance considered less harmful or less addictive compared to "hard drugs" like cocaine or heroin. Soft drugs often include cannabis, certain prescription medications with mild effects, and sometimes mind-changing substances like LSD. These substances are generally believed to have lower risks of addiction and serious health consequences compared to harder drugs. However, their use can still have legal consequences and potential health risks, especially when used inappropriately or excessively.

What is a "soft drug"?

soft drug

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A steroid is an artificial substances that imitates the effects of natural hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Steroids are often used to treat medical conditions like inflammation and autoimmune disorders. However, some people misuse steroids to improve their athletic performance or change their physical appearance. Misuse of steroids can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and hormonal imbalances.

What is a "steroid"?

steroid

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A hard drug typically refers to a substance that is considered extremely addictive and associated with serious health risks and legal consequences. Examples of hard drugs include heroin, cocaine, and meth. These substances often have strong mood-changing effects and can lead to physical and psychological addiction. Their use can cause serious health issues such as overdose, infectious diseases from needle sharing, and mental health disorders. Because of their potential for abuse and harm, hard drugs are usually illegal in most countries.

What is a "hard drug"?

hard drug

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Opium is a natural substance made from the poppy plant. It is known for its pain-relieving and relaxing effects and has been used for centuries in medicine. Opium has substances like morphine and codeine, which are strong painkillers. It can be smoked, eaten, or used to make other drugs like heroin. Opium use can lead to addiction and has serious health risks, including respiratory issues and overdose. Because of its addictive nature and potential for abuse, opium is strictly controlled in many countries around the world.

What is "opium"?

opium

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Angel dust, also known as PCP, is a powerful drug that can cause hallucinations and change one's understanding of reality. It was originally developed for medical use as a painkiller but is now used illegally for its mind-changing effects. Angel dust is usually found as a white powder or tablet. It can be eaten, snorted, smoked, or injected. It affects the brain's neurotransmitter system, leading to changes in sensory experiences, damaged movement functions, and unpredictable behavior. Its use can result in serious psychological effects, including paranoia, agitation, and violent behavior. Angel dust is classified as a mind-changing drug and is illegal in most countries because of its harmful effects and potential for abuse.

What is "angel dust"?

angel dust

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An opiate is a drug made from opium, a substance taken from the poppy plant. Opiates include both natural substances and artificial drugs. They are commonly used for pain relief because of their ability to attach to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the sensation of pain. However, they also cause drowsiness, constipation, and can lead to feelings of extreme joy and excitement. Misuse of opiates can result in addiction, respiratory issues, overdose, and other serious health problems. Because of their addictive nature and potential for abuse, opiates are strictly controlled substances in most countries.

What is an "opiate"?

opiate

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A truth drug is a substance believed to cause a state of truthfulness or increased willingness to reveal information in a person. These drugs are often described in stories and spy scenarios as a drug capable of overcoming unwillingness or hesitation and causing individuals to share secrets or information they would not share otherwise. However, in reality, there is no reliable or widely accepted truth drug that consistently produces these effects without significant ethical and practical challenges. Therefore, the concept of truth drugs remains debated and controversial in scientific and medical circles.

What is a "truth drug"?

truth drug

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Methadone is an artificial medication mainly used to treat opioid addiction and manage intense pain. It works by attaching to specific receptors in the brain, providing relief from withdrawal symptoms and reducing cravings for other opioids like heroin or morphine. Methadone is typically taken orally in liquid or tablet form and is used under medical supervision in specialized clinics. When used as prescribed, methadone helps individuals with opioid use disorder, allowing them to function normally without experiencing difficulties or feelings of extreme joy or excitement. However, misuse or unauthorized use of methadone can lead to serious health risks, including overdose and respiratory issues.

What is "methadone"?

methadone

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MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is an artificial drug that changes mood and sensory experiences. It acts as both an energizer and a mind-changing substance. MDMA increases the activity of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to feelings of extreme joy and excitement, increased energy, and intense sensory experiences. It is typically taken orally in tablet or capsule form and is popular in social settings such as parties and raves for its effects, which increase feelings of closeness and emotional openness. However, MDMA use can also cause harmful effects including dehydration, overheating, and potentially dangerous increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Long-term use or high doses of MDMA can damage nerve cells and lead to difficulties in mental function and mood control.

What is "MDMA"?

MDMA

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Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is an artificial drug that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and feelings of extreme joy and excitement. It is often used as a drug for pleasure and sometimes prescribed for medical conditions like narcolepsy. GHB can be found as a liquid or powder and is usually taken orally. Its effects can include sleepiness, reduced self-control, and in higher doses, unconsciousness or coma. GHB is known for its potential to cause dangerous side effects such as breathing problems, seizures, and memory issues. Additionally, GHB is associated with drug-assisted sexual assault because of its calming effects and ability to cause loss of consciousness in individuals. Because of these risks, its use is strictly controlled in many countries.

What is "gamma hydroxybutyrate"?

gamma hydroxybutyrate

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Here you will learn some English words related to illegal drugs, such as "cocaine", "opium", and "ketamine".

Palavras em inglês para "Drogas ilegais"