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to quickly turn a disadvantageous circumstance into a beneficial one
The origin of the idiom "turn the tables" can be traced to board games like backgammon or card games where a player can literally turn the game board or table to their advantage. Over time, the phrase became metaphorical, signifying a change in power, control, or fortune.

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to change an unfavorable situation so that it works to one's advantage
The origin of the idiom "turn the tide" lies in nautical terminology, where "tide" refers to the rising and falling of the sea. When sailors encounter a changing tide, it can greatly affect the course and direction of their voyage. Figuratively, the expression is used to signify a significant shift or change in a situation, often for the better.

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to say that someone's happiness or success will not last long as the situation is about to change
The idiom "laugh on the other side of one's face" is derived from the idea that a person's expression changes from one of happiness or amusement to one of disappointment or dejection. It is thought to have originated in the late 19th or early 20th century. The expression is used to suggest that someone's initial joy or optimism gives way to a less favorable outcome, causing their expression to shift from laughter to a more somber expression.

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used to refer to a situation that has completely changed in one's favor
The idiom "the shoe is on the other foot" originates from the practice of wearing shoes, and it suggests that a situation has reversed or changed, often implying that the roles or circumstances have been swapped. The phrase is thought to have been in use since the 19th century. It is used to convey the idea that what was once applicable to one party is now applicable to the other, signifying a change in positions or circumstances.

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used to refer to a sudden change in a situation where one or a group of people who were weak, unsuccessful, oppressed, etc. become strong, successful, liberated, etc.
The the origin of the idiom "the worm turns" is not precisely known, but it is likely rooted in the observation that even a humble worm, when provoked or pushed too far, will turn and defend itself. Over time, the expression has come to signify a shift from passivity to assertiveness in response to perceived unfair treatment.

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the contrasting experiences of both prosperity and adversity that individuals may encounter in life
The idiom "weal and woe" is a poetic expression that highlights the contrasting aspects of life, representing both prosperity (weal) and adversity (woe). Its origin is not precisely known, but it has been in use for centuries in literature and speech, particularly in a more archaic context. This phrase is used to convey the idea that life contains a mixture of good and bad experiences, and it implies that one must accept and endure both the favorable and unfavorable circumstances they encounter.

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used to say that a person's opinion or a situation has changed
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