health

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The Hippocratic Oath is a promise that doctors make to practice medicine ethically and honestly. Named after the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates, it includes commitments to treat patients to the best of one's ability, respect patient privacy, and avoid causing harm. The oath represents a set of ethical guidelines that have influenced medical practice for centuries, emphasizing the importance of honesty and caring in healthcare.

What is the "Hippocratic Oath"?

Hippocratic Oath

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An internship is a period of practical training for medical graduates, typically lasting one year, where they work under the supervision of experienced doctors in a hospital or clinical setting. During this time, these medical graduates, known as interns, gain hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients, performing medical procedures, and learning about various medical specialties. The internship is a critical step in the transition from medical school to becoming a licensed, practicing physician.

What is an "internship"?

internship

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Nursing is the profession of caring for people who are sick, injured, or require help with health-related needs. Nurses provide medical care, support, and education to patients, working in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. They have a crucial role in healthcare by monitoring patient conditions, giving medications, and helping with daily activities, ensuring patients receive the best possible care.

What is "nursing"?

nursing

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practice

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A prescription is a written order from a doctor that allows a patient to get the necessary medications from a pharmacy. It includes the name of the medication, the dosage, and instructions on how often and for how long the patient should take it. A prescription ensures that patients receive the correct medication and dosage to treat their condition.

What is a "prescription"?

prescription

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Socialized medicine is a healthcare system where the government runs healthcare centers and hires healthcare professionals. Under this system, medical services are provided to all citizens, usually paid for through taxes. This approach aims to make sure that everyone has access to necessary medical care, regardless of their ability to pay, encouraging equal and widespread health services.

What is "socialized medicine"?

socialized medicine

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Triage is the process of quickly evaluating and prioritizing patients based on the seriousness of their condition. In emergency situations, medical staff use triage to decide who needs immediate treatment and who can wait. This system ensures that those with the most serious and urgent needs receive care first, improving overall efficiency and outcomes in medical emergencies.

What is "triage"?

triage

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Administration is the process where a healthcare professional recommends and approves the use of a specific medication or treatment. This involves selecting the appropriate drug or therapy, deciding on the correct dose, and choosing the best method for delivering it, such as through pills, injections, or creams and ointments. Effective administration ensures patients receive the right treatment for their medical condition safely.

What is "administration"?

administration

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cure

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drug

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medicament

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A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

What is a "remedy"?

remedy

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An operation is a medical procedure where a surgeon cuts into the body to treat a disease, injury, or other health condition. Operations can be done to remove tumors, repair broken bones, or perform transplants, among other things. They are usually performed in hospitals or surgical centers and can vary in complexity from minor procedures to major surgeries.

What is an "operation"?

operation

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Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.

What is "diagnosis"?

diagnosis

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A contraindication is a specific situation or condition where a particular treatment or medication should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. For example, a certain drug might be harmful for people with allergies to its ingredients, or a medical procedure might be harmful for someone with a certain health condition. Identifying contraindications helps ensure patient safety by avoiding treatments that could cause dangerous effects.

What is a "contraindication"?

contraindication

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Dosage refers to the amount of medication or treatment prescribed to be taken at one time or over a period of time. It specifies how much of a drug should be taken, how often it should be taken, and for how long. Proper dosage is important to ensure the medication is effective while minimizing the risk of side effects or overdose.

What is "dosage"?

dosage

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An injection is a method of delivering medication or fluids into the body using a needle and syringe. It can be given into different areas, such as a muscle, vein, or under the skin, depending on the type of medication and its intended effect. Injections are used for vaccines, pain relief, hormones, and other treatments that need to be given directly into the bloodstream or tissues.

What is an "injection"?

injection

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A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.

What is a "side effect"?

side effect

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Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how individuals think, feel, and handle stress or relate to others. Good mental health is important for overall quality of life and involves managing stress, maintaining positive relationships, and dealing with life's challenges effectively. Mental health issues, like depression or anxiety, can impact daily functioning and require support or treatment.

What is "mental health"?

mental health

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An aftereffect refers to a delayed or secondary response that occurs after a treatment, procedure, or illness. It often appears as a lasting or long-term consequence that occurs after the initial effect has decreased. For example, after undergoing surgery, an individual might experience aftereffects such as lasting pain or changes in movement abilities that continues beyond the immediate recovery period.

What is an "aftereffect"?

aftereffect

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medication

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doctor

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Rejection refers to the body's immune system attacking a transplanted organ or tissue because it recognizes it as foreign. This can happen after organ transplants, like a kidney or heart, where the immune system tries to destroy the new organ. To prevent rejection, patients often take medications that control and lessen the immune response and help the body accept the transplant.

What is "rejection"?

rejection

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A donor is a person who gives an organ, tissue, or blood to another person in need, such as those undergoing transplants or needing blood transfers. This can include living donors, who give a part of their organ or tissue while they are alive, or dead donors, who provide organs or tissues after they have died. Donors have a crucial role in treatments and transplants that can save lives or improve health.

Who is a "donor"?

donor

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A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

What is a "procedure"?

procedure

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An admission refers to a person who has been accepted into a hospital or healthcare setting for treatment or observation. This can include individuals who need surgery, have serious health conditions requiring specialized care, or need to be monitored for a period of time. An accepted patient is usually under the care of a medical team and receives ongoing treatment and evaluations while they are in the hospital.

Who is an "admission"?

admission

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An ambulance is a specially designed vehicle used to transport people who are injured or ill to a hospital or medical setting. It has medical equipment and is operated by paramedics or emergency medical technicians who provide initial care during transport. Ambulances are made to respond quickly to emergencies and they often have sirens and flashing lights to navigate through traffic and reach the scene of an emergency as fast as possible.

What is an "ambulance"?

ambulance

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Hospitalization is the process of taking a person into a hospital for medical care and treatment. During hospitalization, the patient stays in the hospital to receive continuous monitoring, medication, surgeries, or other necessary treatments for their condition. The length of stay can change depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury and the type of care required.

What is "hospitalization"?

hospitalization

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An inpatient is a person who has been accepted into a hospital or healthcare setting and stays there for at least one night for treatment or observation. Inpatients receive continuous care from medical staff and may undergo surgeries, receive treatments, or be monitored for various health conditions. The term sets them apart from outpatients, who receive care without staying overnight.

Who is an "inpatient"?

inpatient

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Anesthesia is the use of medications to block pain and sensation during medical procedures or surgeries. It can be given in different ways: locally, to numb a small area; regionally, to numb a larger area of the body; or generally, to put the patient into a sleep-like state where they are unaware of the procedure. Anesthesia helps ensure that patients are comfortable and do not feel pain during treatment.

What is "anesthesia"?

anesthesia

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Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.

What is "surgery"?

surgery

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A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.

What is a "clinical trial"?

clinical trial

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Informed consent is when a person, usually a patient, agrees to undergo a medical procedure or treatment after receiving clear information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives. It makes sure that individuals have the necessary information to make careful decisions about their healthcare. If a patient is unable to provide consent because of factors like being unconscious or having mental problems, someone else, such as a legal guardian or family member, may provide consent instead, following legal and ethical guidelines. Informed consent typically involves a discussion between the healthcare provider and the patient, where the provider explains the treatment, including potential risks and side effects, as well as any available alternatives. The patient then has the opportunity to ask questions and express concerns before agreeing to proceed with the treatment. Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in medicine and is legally required in many places to protect the rights of patients.

What is an "informed consent"?

informed consent

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Infusion is a medical process where fluids, medications, or nutrients are delivered directly into the bloodstream through a needle or thin tube. This method is commonly used for treatments like intravenous (IV) therapy, where patients receive fluids, antibiotics, or other medications. Infusions can be given over a short period or continuously over several hours or days, depending on the treatment needed.

What is "infusion"?

infusion

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Quarantine is a practice where people or animals are kept separated from others to prevent the spread of disease or infection. This is done when someone is exposed to a contagious illness or shows symptoms, to ensure they do not spread it to others. Quarantine can involve staying at home or in a specified setting for a specific period, depending on the illness and public health guidelines.

What is "quarantine"?

quarantine

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treatment

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Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

What is "healthcare"?

healthcare

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house call

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Malignancy refers to a type of cancer or tumor that is harmful and can spread to other parts of the body. Such tumors grow quickly, invade nearby tissues, and have the potential to affect other areas through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Malignancy is more serious than benign conditions, which are non-cancerous and do not spread.

What is "malignancy"?

malignancy

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A drip feed is a method of delivering fluids or nutrients into the body slowly and continuously using a small tube connected to a bag of liquid. This method is often used in medical settings to provide hydration, medications, or nutrition when a person cannot take these substances by mouth. The liquid drips through the tube into a vein, allowing the body to absorb it gradually over time.

What is a "drip feed"?

drip feed

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An aphrodisiac is a substance or food that is believed to increase sexual desire or improve sexual performance. It can come in various forms, such as herbs, foods, or medications, and is often used to enhance sexual pleasure. Examples of aphrodisiacs include certain spices like saffron and cinnamon, foods such as oysters and chocolate, and herbs like ginseng and maca. These substances are traditionally thought to stimulate sexual interest or improve sexual experiences.

What is an "aphrodisiac"?

aphrodisiac

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Here you will learn some general English nouns related to medicine, such as "procedure", "dosage", and "anesthesia".

Substantivos gerais em inglês relacionados à "Medicina"