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Livro Total English - Iniciante /

Unidade 5 - Referência

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Sair
1-
who
2-
where
3-
what
4-
when
5-
how
6-
attractive
7-
dark
8-
fair
9-
ugly
10-
fat
11-
slim
12-
old
13-
young
14-
overweight
15-
thin
16-
short
17-
tall
18-
breakfast
19-
brother
20-
sister
21-
child
22-
coffee
23-
dinner
24-
lunch
25-
shopping
26-
office
27-
to call
28-
to come
29-
to eat
30-
to finish
31-
to get up
32-
to stay
33-
to study
34-
to surf
35-
the Internet
36-
Monday
37-
Tuesday
38-
Wednesday
39-
Thursday
40-
Friday
41-
Saturday
42-
Sunday
43-
weekday
44-
weekend
who
who
pronome
wh
h
o
u:
Spelling
Fechar
Entrar
(quem são)

(quem são)

quem

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

example
Exemplo
Click on words
Who are those people sitting at the back?
Who is going to pick up the kids from school?
where
where
advérbio
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(aonde)

(aonde)

onde

in what place, situation, or position

Informações Gramaticais:

Advérbio Interrogativo
what
what
pronome
wh
w
a
ʌ
t
t
(qual)

(qual)

o que

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

when
when
advérbio
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(a que horas)

(a que horas)

quando

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

Informações Gramaticais:

Incomparável
Advérbio Interrogativo
how
how
advérbio
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
(De que maneira)

(De que maneira)

Como

in what manner or in what way

Informações Gramaticais:

Advérbio Interrogativo
attractive
attractive
adjetivo
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(charmoso)

(charmoso)

atraente

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
dark
dark
adjetivo
d
d
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(moreno)

(moreno)

escuro

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

fair
fair
adjetivo
f
f
ai
ɛ
r
r
(linda)

(linda)

bela

(of a woman) beautiful

ugly
ugly
adjetivo
u
ʌ
g
g
l
l
y
i
(horrível)

(horrível)

feio

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

beautiful
fat
fat
adjetivo
f
f
a
æ
t
t
(obeso)

(obeso)

gordo

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

thin
slim
slim
adjetivo
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
(magro)

(magro)

esbelto

thin in an attractive way

old
old
adjetivo
o
l
l
d
d
(idoso)

(idoso)

velho

living in the later stages of life

young
young
young
adjetivo
y
j
ou
ʌ
n
n
g
g
(novo)

(novo)

jovem

still in the earlier stages of life

old
overweight
overweight
adjetivo
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(acima do peso)

(acima do peso)

sobrepeso

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

thin
thin
adjetivo
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
(esquelético)

(esquelético)

magro

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

fat
short
short
adjetivo
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(baixas)

(baixas)

curtas

having a below-average distance between two points

long
tall
tall
adjetivo
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(alta)

(alta)

alto

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
breakfast
breakfast
substantivo
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(desjejum)

(desjejum)

café da manhã

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

brother
brother
substantivo
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(frater)

(frater)

irmão

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Informações Gramaticais:

sister
sister
substantivo
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(sister)

(sister)

irmã

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

Informações Gramaticais:

child
child
substantivo
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(filho)

(filho)

criança

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

Informações Gramaticais:

Forma plural
children
coffee
coffee
substantivo
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(cafeína)

(cafeína)

café

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

dinner
dinner
substantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(ceia)

(ceia)

jantar

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

lunch
lunch
substantivo
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(refeição do meio-dia)

(refeição do meio-dia)

almoço

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

shopping
shopping
substantivo
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(venda)

(venda)

compras

the act of buying goods from stores

office
office
substantivo
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(gabinete)

(gabinete)

escritório

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

to call
to call
verbo
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(telefonar)

(telefonar)

ligar

to telephone a place or person

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to come
to come
verbo
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(chegar)

(chegar)

vir

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
to eat
to eat
verbo
ea
i:
t
t
(alimentar-se)

(alimentar-se)

comer

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to finish
to finish
verbo
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(concluir)

(concluir)

terminar

to make something end

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
to get up
to get up
verbo
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(erguer-se)

(erguer-se)

levantar-se

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo da frase
get
partícula da frase
up
to stay
to stay
verbo
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(ficar)

(ficar)

permanecer

to remain in a particular place

move

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
to study
to study
verbo
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(aprender)

(aprender)

estudar

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Informações Gramaticais:

Intransitivo
to surf
to surf
verbo
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(explorar)

(explorar)

navegar

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Informações Gramaticais:

Transitivo
the Internet
the Internet
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(Rede Mundial de Computadores)

(Rede Mundial de Computadores)

Internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

Monday
Monday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(segunda)

(segunda)

segunda-feira

‌the day that comes after Sunday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Tuesday
Tuesday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(terça)

(terça)

terça-feira

‌the day that comes after Monday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Wednesday
Wednesday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(quarta)

(quarta)

quarta-feira

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Thursday
Thursday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(Quinta)

(Quinta)

Quinta-feira

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Friday
Friday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(sexta)

(sexta)

sexta-feira

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Saturday
Saturday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(sabado)

(sabado)

sábado

‌the day that comes after Friday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
Sunday
Sunday
substantivo
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(Domingo)

(Domingo)

domingo

‌the day that comes after Saturday

Informações Gramaticais:

Nome Próprio
weekday
weekday
substantivo
w
w
ee
i
k
k
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(dia útil)

(dia útil)

dia de semana

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

weekend
weekend
substantivo
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(final de semana)

(final de semana)

fim de semana

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

Parabéns! !

Aprendeu 44 palavras de Total English Starter - Unit 5 - Reference. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!

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