(substância dissolvida)
soluto
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
(substantivo reagente)
reagente
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
(catalisadora)
catalisador
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
(catalização)
catalise
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
Informações Gramaticais:
(ligação covalente química)
ligação covalente
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
Informações Gramaticais:
(isômeros)
isômero
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
(polímero sintético)
polímero
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
(monomero)
monômero
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
(hidrocarbono)
hidrocarboneto
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
(éster químico)
éster
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
(aldeído orgânico)
aldeído
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
(substância alcoólica)
álcool
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
(corpo cetônico)
cetona
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
(reação redox)
reações de oxidação-redução
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
(concentração molar)
molaridade
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
(eletrólito)
eletrolito
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
(conteúdo térmico)
entalpia
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
(entropia termodinâmica)
entropia
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
(coágulo)
colóide
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
(degradação)
corrosão
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
(base)
alcali
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
Parabéns! !
Aprendeu 21 palavras de Talking about Chemistry. Para melhorar a aprendizagem e revisão de vocabulário, comece a praticar!
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